Law / AI

AI law, instrument by instrument

Law written for artificial intelligence: practices banned outright, duties to tell people when they are dealing with an AI system or AI-generated content, disclosure of training data, risk controls for high-risk uses, and sector rules such as those on AI in hiring. In practice, it applies when your product builds, fine-tunes or deploys a model, runs a chatbot, or generates text, images or audio.

Every AI law instrument LexLint holds, grouped by the jurisdiction that made it. Choose which stages of law to show: the map, the counts and the tables all answer to that choice. To see every area of law, follow Law in the breadcrumb above.

Where AI law applies, at the stages chosen below. A darker fill means more instruments at those stages. Point at, click, or tab to a jurisdiction for the AI law that applies there.
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The United States is drawn as its states and territories, and Canada as its provinces and territories; their federal instruments are row groups in Countries below.

Stages of law

Stages of law to show

563 instruments in 149 jurisdictions.

No start date on file for 43.

Unions71 in 1 jurisdiction

Law made above the state, binding its members.

Instrument When
European Union eu 71 instruments
AI Act, Article 50 (transparency obligations for AI systems and synthetic content)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 50 since
AI Act, Article 59 (further processing of personal data for developing certain AI systems in the public interest in an AI regulatory sandbox)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 59 since
AI Act, Article 60a (real-world testing frameworks for products under the Annex I, Section B legislation)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 60a since
AI Act, Article 75 and Articles 75a to 75d (AI Office supervision, investigation, commitments, fines and periodic penalty payments)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 75 and Articles 75a to 75d since
AI Act, Article 85 (right to lodge a complaint with a market surveillance authority)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 85 since
AI Act, Articles 60 and 61 (testing in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes, with informed consent)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Articles 60 and 61 since
AI Act, Articles 79 and 81 (AI systems presenting a risk: national procedure and Union safeguard procedure)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Articles 79 and 81 since
AI Act, Articles 88 to 94 (enforcement of the obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Articles 88 to 94 since
AI Act, Article 4a (processing of special categories of personal data for bias detection and correction)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 4a since
Consumer Rights Directive, Adequate Explanations and Human Intervention in Online Tools for Distance Financial Services Contracts (Article 16d)Directive (EU) 2023/2673, inserting Article 16d(1), (3) and (4) into Directive 2011/83/EU since
AI Act, Article 53 (obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 53 since
AI Act, Article 54 (authorised representatives of providers of general-purpose AI models)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 54 since
AI Act, Article 55 (obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 55 since
AI Act, Article 56 (codes of practice for general-purpose AI models)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 56 since
AI Act, Articles 51 and 52 (classification of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk and the notification procedure)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Articles 51 and 52, with Annex XIII since
AI Act, Article 4 (AI literacy)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 4 since
AI Act, Article 5 (prohibited AI practices)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 5 since
Digital Services Act, Article 35(1)(k) (systemic risk mitigation, synthetic media marking)Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 35(1)(k) since
Digital Services Act, Article 37 (independent audit of very large online platforms and search engines)Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 37, supplemented by Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024/436 since
Medical Device Regulation, Annex VIII Rule 11 (classification of software) with Article 52 (conformity assessment by class)Regulation (EU) 2017/745, Annex VIII, Chapter III, Rule 11 since
MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6)Directive 2014/65/EU, Article 17, supplemented by Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/589 since
MiFID II Product Governance for Manufacturers and Distributors of Financial Instruments (Articles 16(3) and 24(2) and Delegated Directive 2017/593 Articles 9 and 10)Directive 2014/65/EU, Articles 16(3) and 24(2), supplemented by Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2017/593, Articles 9 and 10 since
MiFID II Suitability Assessment for Investment Advice and Portfolio Management, Including Automated and Semi-Automated Systems (Article 25(2) and Delegated Regulation 2017/565 Article 54)Directive 2014/65/EU, Article 25(2), supplemented by Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/565, Article 54 since
MiFID II and MiFIR Records of Services, Activities, Orders and Transactions (Article 16(6) and MiFIR Article 25)Directive 2014/65/EU, Article 16(6), with Regulation (EU) No 600/2014, Article 25(1) since
Fourth Anti-Money-Laundering Directive: Reporting of Suspicious Transactions to the Financial Intelligence Unit and Prohibition of Disclosure (Articles 33 and 39)Directive (EU) 2015/849, Articles 33 and 39 since
Capital Requirements Directive, Robust Governance Arrangements of Institutions (Article 74(1))Directive 2013/36/EU, Article 74(1) since
AI Act, Article 111(2) (2030 compliance deadline for public-authority-intended systems)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 111(2) from , in 3.7 years
Toy Safety Regulation, Safety Assessment of Toys Within the Scope of the AI Act (Article 25(2), Point (c))Regulation (EU) 2025/2509, Article 25(2), point (c) from , in 3.7 years
European Health Data Space Regulation, High-Risk AI Systems Claiming Interoperability with EHR Systems (Article 27(2))Regulation (EU) 2025/327, Article 27(2) from , in 2.4 years
AI Act, Article 6(1) and Annex I (high-risk classification of a safety component or product under Annex I harmonisation legislation: provider duties)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 6(1) and Annex I from , in 1.7 years
AI Act, Article 10 (data and data governance)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 10 from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 11 (technical documentation)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 11 from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 12 (record-keeping)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 12 from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 13 (transparency and provision of information to deployers)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 13 from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 14 (human oversight)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 14 from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 15 from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 16 (obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 16 from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 17 (quality management system)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 17 from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 18 (documentation keeping)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 18 from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 19 (automatically generated logs)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 19 from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 20 (corrective actions and duty of information)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 20 from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 21(1) and (3) (provider's information and documentation to a competent authority on a reasoned request, and confidentiality)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 21(1) and (3) from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 21(2) (competent authority access to automatically generated logs)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 21(2) from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 22 (authorised representative of a provider established in a third country: appointment, mandate, tasks and termination)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 22(1), (2), (3) except points (b) and (c), and (4) from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 22(3), points (b) and (c) (authorised representative: documents held for 10 years and access to logs)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 22(3), points (b) and (c) from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 23 (obligations of importers of high-risk AI systems)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 23 from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 24 (obligations of distributors of high-risk AI systems)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 24 from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 25 (responsibilities along the AI value chain)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 25 from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 26(1) to (5) (deployer use, human oversight, input data and monitoring)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 26(1) to (5) from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 26(10) (post-remote biometric identification authorisation)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 26(10) from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 26(11) (informing individuals subject to an Annex III decision)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 26(11) from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 26(6) (deployer log-keeping)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 26(6) from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 26(7) (informing workers before workplace use)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 26(7) from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 26(8) (public-authority deployer registration)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 26(8) from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 26(9) (using Article 13 information for a data protection impact assessment)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 26(9) from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 27 (fundamental rights impact assessment)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 27 from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 43 (conformity assessment procedures)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 43 from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 6(2) and Annex III, point 5(b) (creditworthiness and credit-scoring systems: provider duties)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 6(2) and Annex III, point 5(b) from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 6(3) and (4) (narrow-task derogation from Annex III high-risk classification)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 6(3) and (4) from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 72 (post-market monitoring by providers and post-market monitoring plan)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 72 from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 73 (reporting of serious incidents)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 73 from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 86 (right to explanation of individual decision-making)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 86 from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 9 (risk management system)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 9 from , in 13 months
AI Act, Articles 74(12) and (13) and 77 (market surveillance access to documentation, data sets and source code, and the access of authorities protecting fundamental rights)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 74(12) and (13), and Article 77 from , in 13 months
AI Act, Articles 80, 82 and 83 (misclassified systems, compliant systems presenting a risk, formal non-compliance)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Articles 80, 82 and 83 from , in 13 months
AI Act, Article 57 (national AI regulatory sandboxes)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 57 from , in 9 months
Anti-Money-Laundering Regulation, Human Oversight of AI-Generated Information Shared in Partnerships for Information Sharing (Article 75(4), Point (g))Regulation (EU) 2024/1624, Article 75(4), point (g) from , in 8 months
Anti-Money-Laundering Regulation: Reporting of Suspicions to the Financial Intelligence Unit and Prohibition of Disclosure (Articles 69 and 73)Regulation (EU) 2024/1624, Articles 69 and 73 from , in 8 months
Machinery Regulation, Conformity Assessment of Machine-Learning Safety Components and Embedded Systems (Annex I, Part A, Points 5 and 6)Regulation (EU) 2023/1230, Annex I, Part A, points 5 and 6, with Article 25(2) from , in 2 months
AI Act, Article 5(1)(ba) and (bb) (AI-generated non-consensual intimate imagery and child sexual abuse material)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 5(1), first subparagraph, points (ba) and (bb) from , in 4 weeks
Consumer Credit Directive, Duty to Assess the Consumer's Creditworthiness Before Lending (Article 18)Directive (EU) 2023/2225, Article 18(1) to (7), (9), first sentence, and (10) and (11) from , in 2 weeks

Countries246 in 83 jurisdictions

Grouped by region, the European Union heading its member states as a block; alphabetical within each group.

Instrument When
Europe
European Union · 26 member states
Austria at 3 instruments
KommAustria-Gesetz and Telekommunikationsgesetz 2021, Servicestelle für Künstliche Intelligenz at the RTR-GmbHBundesgesetz BGBl. I Nr. 6/2024 (KommAustria-Gesetz §§ 17 Abs. 8, 18 Abs. 3a and 20c; Telekommunikationsgesetz 2021 § 194a) since
StGB Section 207a(4)(4), Computer-Generated and Altered Child Sexual Abuse MaterialStGB Sec. 207a(4)(4), BGBl. Nr. 60/1974 as amended by BGBl. I Nr. 135/2023 since
Verbraucherkreditgesetz 2026 (VKrG 2026), Personalized Offers and Automated Creditworthiness Assessment (Sections 13 and 17(5))Verbraucherkreditgesetz 2026 (VKrG 2026), BGBl. I Nr. 36/2026, Art. 2, §§ 13 and 17 Abs. 5 from , in 2 weeks
Bulgaria bg 1 instrument
Решение № 398 на Министерския съвет (Council of Ministers Decision No. 398), Fundamental-Rights Authorities under Article 77 of the AI ActCouncil of Ministers Decision No. 398 of (Решение № 398 на Министерския съвет от 18.06.2025 г.), protocol 25.28, Article 77(2) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 from a date not yet set
Croatia hr 4 instruments
Act Implementing the European Media Freedom Act, Article 23, Labelling of AI-Generated ContentZakon o provedbi Uredbe (EU) 2024/1083 o uspostavi zajedničkog okvira za medijske usluge na unutarnjem tržištu i izmjeni Direktive 2010/13/EU (Europski akt o slobodi medija), čl. 23 since
Kazneni zakon Article 215a, Endangering Life and Property by an Artificial Intelligence SystemZakon o izmjenama i dopunama Kaznenog zakona, Narodne novine 136/2025, cl. 11, novi Kazneni zakon cl. 215a since
Labour Act, Articles 221.g to 221.i, Algorithmic Management of Work Through Digital Labour PlatformsZakon o radu, čl. 221.g do 221.i, umetnuti čl. 56. Zakona o izmjenama i dopunama Zakona o radu, Narodne novine 151/2022 since
Consumer Credit Act, Articles 24 and 30, Personalised Offers and Creditworthiness Assessment by Automated ProcessingZakon o potrošačkim kreditima, Narodne novine 86/2026, čl. 24 i 30 from , in 2 weeks
Cyprus cy 2 instruments
Intellectual Property and Related Rights Law, Articles 49-50 (Non-Consensual Deepfake Imitation Ban)L. 29(I)/2026, art. 4, inserting articles 49 and 50 into the Intellectual Property Rights and Related Rights Law (L. 59/1976, as amended) since
Law 91(I)/2014 as Amended by Law 59(I)/2025, Child Sexual Abuse Material Including Realistic Images (Articles 2 and 8)Law 91(I)/2014 as amended by Law 59(I)/2025, arts. 2 and 8 (Ο περί της Πρόληψης και της Καταπολέμησης της Σεξουαλικής Κακοποίησης, της Σεξουαλικής Εκμετάλλευσης Παιδιών και της Απεικόνισης Υλικού Σεξουαλικής Κακοποίησης Παιδιών Νόμος του 2014) since
Czech Republic cz 3 instruments
Criminal Code Section 181(2), Realistic Fake Depiction of a Person Made to Cause Serious Harm to RightsZakon c. 40/2009 Sb., trestni zakonik, Sec. 181(2) since
Criminal Code Section 191a, Non-Consensual Identity-Based Pornographic DepictionZakon c. 40/2009 Sb., trestni zakonik, Sec. 191a since
Criminal Code Section 192, Child Pornography Including a Depiction of a Person Who Appears to Be a ChildZakon c. 40/2009 Sb., trestni zakonik, Sec. 192 since
Denmark dk 2 instruments
Lov nr. 467 af 14. maj 2025, National Competent Authorities and Article 5 EnforcementLov nr. 467 af 14. maj 2025 om supplerende bestemmelser til forordningen om kunstig intelligens (AI-loven), Folketingets sagsforlob 2024/1 LF 154 since
Lov nr. 1322 af 20. november 2025, Credit Agreements Act Section 7 c(9) to (11), Human Intervention in Automated Creditworthiness AssessmentLov nr. 1322 af 20. november 2025 om ændring af lov om kreditaftaler, lov om markedsføring, lov om forbrugslånsvirksomheder og forskellige andre love (Gennemførelse af det reviderede forbrugerkreditdirektiv), § 1, nr. 15 (kreditaftalelovens § 7 c, stk. 9-11) from , in 2 weeks
Estonia ee 4 instruments
Võlaõigusseadus Section 55^2, Explanations to Consumers and Human Intervention in Online Financial ServicesVõlaõigusseadus, § 55^2 since
Kutseõppeasutuse seadus Section 32^1, Artificial Intelligence Applications in Vocational Teaching and Pupils' Personal DataKutseõppeasutuse seadus, § 32^1 since
Põhikooli- ja gümnaasiumiseadus Section 20^1, Artificial Intelligence Applications in Teaching and Pupils' Personal DataPõhikooli- ja gümnaasiumiseadus, § 20^1 since
Väärtpaberituru seadus Sections 82^15 and 82^16, Algorithmic Trading and Direct Electronic Access ControlsVäärtpaberituru seadus, §§ 82^15 and 82^16 since
Finland fi 2 instruments
Laki eräiden tekoälyjärjestelmien valvonnasta, Act on the Supervision of Certain Artificial Intelligence SystemsLaki eraiden tekoalyjarjestelmien valvonnasta (1377/2025) since
Rikoslaki Chapter 20, Distribution and Possession of an Image Depicting a Child Sexually, Including Realistic DepictionsRikoslaki (39/1889) 20 luku 19-21 sec, as amended by 8.7.2022/723 since
France fr 4 instruments
Law 2023-380, Article 10, Experimental Algorithmic Processing of Video-Protection Images, Extended to 31 December 2030Loi n° 2023-380 du 19 mai 2023, art. 10, expérimentation du traitement algorithmique d'images de vidéoprotection, prolongée par la loi visant à offrir des réponses immédiates aux phénomènes troublant l'ordre public, la sécurité et la tranquillité de nos concitoyens since
Code Pénal Article 226-8 as Amended, Existing Offense Extended to Algorithmically Generated ContentCode penal, art. 226-8, tel que modifie par la loi n. 2024-449 du 21 mai 2024 visant a securiser et a reguler l'espace numerique (SREN), art. 15 since
Code Pénal Article 226-8-1, Non-Consensual Sexual Montage and Algorithmically Generated Sexual ContentCode penal, art. 226-8-1, insere par la loi n. 2024-449 du 21 mai 2024 visant a securiser et a reguler l'espace numerique (SREN), art. 21 since
Law 2023-451, Article 5, Labelling of Retouched and AI-Generated Images by Commercial InfluencersLoi n° 2023-451 du 9 juin 2023 visant à encadrer l'influence commerciale et à lutter contre les dérives des influenceurs sur les réseaux sociaux, art. 5 in force
Germany de 3 instruments
Gesetz zur Marktüberwachung und Innovationsförderung von künstlicher Intelligenz (KI-MIG), AI Market Surveillance and Innovation Promotion ActGesetz zur Marktüberwachung und Innovationsförderung von künstlicher Intelligenz (KI-Marktüberwachungs-und-Innovationsförderungs-Gesetz, KI-MIG), §§ 2, 6, 8, 13, 15, 16, 20 since
Betriebsverfassungsgesetz (BetrVG) Sections 80(3), 90(1) No. 3 and 95(2a), Works Council Rights on the Use of Artificial IntelligenceBetriebsverfassungsgesetz (BetrVG), §§ 80 Abs. 3, 90 Abs. 1 Nr. 3 and 95 Abs. 2a since
Medienstaatsvertrag (MStV) Section 18(3), Labelling of Automatically Created Content in Social NetworksMedienstaatsvertrag (MStV), § 18 Abs. 3 since
Greece gr 1 instrument
Law 5321/2026, National AI Act Implementation LawLaw 5321/2026, arts. 3-5, 16, 23 (FEK A' 114/20.07.2026) since
Hungary hu 4 instruments
Act XLVII of 1997 on Health Data, Section 35/A(4) to (8), Conditions for AI Development on Electronic Health Service Space Data1997. évi XLVII. törvény az egészségügyi és a hozzájuk kapcsolódó személyes adatok kezeléséről és védelméről, 35/A. § (4)-(8) bekezdés since
Act LXXV of 2025 on the Domestic Implementation of the EU AI Regulation2025. évi LXXV. törvény az Európai Unió mesterséges intelligenciáról szóló rendeletének magyarországi végrehajtásáról since
Government Decree 344/2025 Implementing the Hungarian AI Act: Designated Authorities, Notified-Body Reports and Fine Ceilings344/2025. (X. 31.) Korm. rendelet az Európai Unió mesterséges intelligenciáról szóló rendeletének magyarországi végrehajtásáról szóló 2025. évi LXXV. törvény végrehajtásáról since
Büntető Törvénykönyv (Criminal Code), Section 204(8), Realistic Depiction of a Non-Existent Person as Child Pornography2012. évi C. törvény (Btk.), 204. § (8) bekezdés, as recast by 2021. évi LXXIX. törvény 20. § since
Ireland ie 3 instruments
Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Act 2026Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Act 2026 (No. 31 of 2026) since
European Union (Artificial Intelligence) (Designation) Regulations 2025European Union (Artificial Intelligence) (Designation) Regulations 2025 (S.I. No. 366 of 2025), as amended by S.I. No. 405 of 2026 since
Harassment, Harmful Communications and Related Offences Act 2020, Intimate Image OffencesHarassment, Harmful Communications and Related Offences Act 2020 (No. 32 of 2020), ss. 1-3 since
Italy it 13 instruments
Decreto Legislativo 179/2026 Art. 41, Employer Decisions Assisted by AI Systems (Final Decisions Reserved to a Person)D.Lgs. 7 ottobre 2026, n. 179, art. 41 since
Decreto Legislativo 179/2026 Arts. 4 to 6 and 21 to 23, National AI Act Authorities and Administrative FinesD.Lgs. 7 ottobre 2026, n. 179, artt. 4-6 e 21-23 since
Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of ThemCodice Penale, art. 437-bis, inserted by D.Lgs. 9 settembre 2026, n. 160, art. 12 since
Decreto Legislativo 160/2026 Art. 14, Preventive Seizure of AI-Generated Online Content (Implementing Norms of the Codice di Procedura Penale, Art. 104, Letter e-bis)D.Lgs. 9 settembre 2026, n. 160, art. 14, amending D.Lgs. 28 luglio 1989, n. 271, art. 104, comma 1, lett. e-bis since
Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, After-the-Fact Facial Recognition Integrated in Video Surveillance (Art. 10)D.Lgs. 9 settembre 2026, n. 160, art. 10 since
Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, Civil Damages Actions for Harm Caused by AI Systems (Artt. 16-20)D.Lgs. 9 settembre 2026, n. 160, artt. 16-20 since
Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, Police Biometric AI: Dataset Labelling and Real-Time Remote Identification (Artt. 7-9, 13)D.Lgs. 9 settembre 2026, n. 160, artt. 7-9 e 13 since
Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, Police Use of AI Systems: Human Review, Oversight, Collaborations, Sandbox Basis and Training (Artt. 3-6, 21)D.Lgs. 9 settembre 2026, n. 160, artt. 3-6 e 21 since
Decreto Legislativo 231/2001 Art. 25-vicies, Entity Liability for Offences Committed with the Use of AI SystemsD.Lgs. 8 giugno 2001, n. 231, art. 25-vicies, inserted by D.Lgs. 9 settembre 2026, n. 160, art. 15 since
Codice Penale Art. 612-quater, Illicit Dissemination of AI-Generated or AI-Altered ContentCodice Penale, art. 612-quater, inserted by Legge 23 settembre 2025, n. 132, art. 26, comma 1, lettera c) since
Legge 132/2025 Art. 20, National AI Authorities (AgID and ACN)Legge 23 settembre 2025, n. 132, art. 20 since
Legge 132/2025, Sector Human-Oversight and Disclosure Duties (Artt. 4, 11, 13)Legge 23 settembre 2025, n. 132, artt. 4, 11, 13 since
Legislative Decree 216/2003, equal treatment in employment and working conditionsDecreto legislativo 9 luglio 2003, n. 216, artt. 2-5 since
Latvia lv 5 instruments
Ombudsman Law (Tiesībsarga likums), Article 13, Points 15 and 16, Access to AI System Documentation and Testing RequestsTiesībsarga likums, 13. panta 15. un 16. punkts since
Law on Digital Operational Resilience of the Financial Market and the Use of Artificial Intelligence, Articles 7, 8(5)-(7), 10(3)-(4) and 11(2)Finanšu tirgus digitālās darbības noturības un mākslīgā intelekta izmantošanas likums, 7. pants, 8. panta piektā līdz septītā daļa, 10. panta trešā un ceturtā daļa, 11. panta otrā daļa since
Consumer Rights Protection Centre Statute, Points 4.3.1 11 and 4.22.5, AI Act Market Surveillance and Single Point of Contact TasksMinistru kabineta 2006. gada 1. augusta noteikumi Nr. 632 "Patērētāju tiesību aizsardzības centra nolikums", 4.3.1 11. un 4.22.5 apakšpunkts since
Pre-Election Campaigning Law, Articles 3.1 and 31.1, Indicating AI-Generated Campaign Content and the Ban on Further DistributionPriekšvēlēšanu aģitācijas likums, 3. 1 pants un 31. 1 pants since
Krimināllikums Sections 90.1 and 90.2, Criminalization of Deepfake Election and State-Appointment DisinformationKrimināllikums, 90.1 pants (pievienots ar 2024. gada 9. maija likumu, stājas spēkā 22.05.2024.) un 90.2 pants (pievienots ar 2024. gada 26. septembra likumu, stājas spēkā 22.10.2024.). since
Lithuania lt 2 instruments
Lithuanian Law Amendments Designating National Competent Authorities under the AI ActLaw No. XV-106 of amending the Law on Information Society Services No. X-614; Law No. XV-105 of amending the Law on Technology and Innovation No. XIII-1414 since
Criminal Code Art. 309(2), Dealing in Child Sexual Abuse Material Including Simulated DepictionsBK art. 309(2)-(3), (5) since
Malta mt 4 instruments
Artificial Intelligence (Designation of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner for the purposes of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689) Regulations, 2025 (L.N. 227 of 2025)Legal Notice 227 of 2025, Government Gazette of Malta No. 21,519 () since
Artificial Intelligence Regulations, 2025 (L.N. 226 of 2025)Legal Notice 226 of 2025, Government Gazette of Malta No. 21,519 () since
Criminal Code, Article 208A, Indecent Material Involving Persons Under Age Including Digitally Created and Non-Existent MinorsCriminal Code (Cap. 9), art. 208A in force
Malta Digital Innovation Authority Act, Article 6A, Market Surveillance Enforcement Powers of the AuthorityMalta Digital Innovation Authority Act (Cap. 591), art. 6A in force
Netherlands nl 1 instrument
Wetboek van Strafrecht, art. 252, Sexual Imagery of an Apparent Minor (Virtual Child Sexual Abuse Material)Wetboek van Strafrecht, art. 252 (until : art. 240b) (BWBR0001854) since
Poland pl 2 instruments
Ustawa o systemach sztucznej inteligencji, Act on Artificial Intelligence SystemsUstawa z dnia 3 lipca 2026 r. o systemach sztucznej inteligencji (Dz.U. 2026 poz. 1003) since
Kodeks karny art. 202 § 4b-4c, Fabricated Child Sexual Abuse MaterialUstawa z dnia 6 czerwca 1997 r. Kodeks karny (Dz.U. 1997 nr 88 poz. 553, tekst jednolity), art. 202 § 4b-4c in force
Portugal pt 2 instruments
Labour Code as Amended by Law 13/2023, Algorithms and Artificial Intelligence in Employment: Articles 106(3)(s), 24(3) and 3(3)(o)Lei n.º 13/2023, de 3 de abril (Agenda do Trabalho Digno), alterando o Código do Trabalho, arts. 3.º n.º 3 al. o), 24.º n.º 3 e 106.º n.º 3 al. s) since
Portuguese Charter of Human Rights in the Digital Era, Article 9, Use of Artificial Intelligence and RobotsLei n.º 27/2021, de 17 de maio (Carta Portuguesa de Direitos Humanos na Era Digital), art. 9.º since
Romania ro 1 instrument
Cod penal, Art. 374, Pornografia infantilă (Child Pornography, Including Simulated or Computer-Generated Depictions of Minors)Codul penal (Legea nr. 286/2009), art. 374, as amended by Ordonanța de urgență nr. 18/2016, publicată în Monitorul Oficial nr. 389 din 23 mai 2016, and by Legea nr. 202/2024, publicată în Monitorul Oficial nr. 607 din 28 iunie 2024 since
Slovakia sk 1 instrument
Trestný zákon, Child Pornography Including Simulated DepictionsAct 300/2005 Coll. (Trestny zakon), ss. 132(4), 368-370 since
Slovenia si 3 instruments
Zakon o izvajanju uredbe (EU) o določitvi harmoniziranih pravil o umetni inteligenci (ZIUDHPUI), Designation of AI Act Market Surveillance AuthoritiesZakon o izvajanju uredbe (EU) o določitvi harmoniziranih pravil o umetni inteligenci (ZIUDHPUI), Uradni list RS No. 85/2025 (implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/1689) since
Media Act (ZMed-1), Articles 66 and 67, Labelling of AI-Generated Media Content and Publisher ResponsibilityZakon o medijih (ZMed-1), Uradni list RS, št. 69/2025, 66. in 67. člen since
Kazenski zakonik (KZ-1, Criminal Code), Art. 176(3), Pornographic Material Involving a Minor's Realistic LikenessKZ-1, Art. 176(3) since
Spain es 6 instruments
Real Decreto 723/2026 Article 3(2)(k), Written Notice to Workers of Algorithmic and Automated Decision-Making SystemsReal Decreto 723/2026, de 9 de septiembre, art. 3.2.k) (BOE-A-2026-19200) since
Ley 10/2025 Final Provisions 1 and 3, Disclosure of Automated Personalisation of Offers and Prices to ConsumersLey 10/2025, de 26 de diciembre, disposiciones finales primera y tercera (BOE-A-2025-26698), art. 27.9 Ley 3/1991 y art. 20.1.c del texto refundido de la Ley General para la Defensa de los Consumidores y Usuarios since
Real Decreto 729/2023, Statute of the Agencia Española de Supervisión de Inteligencia Artificial (AESIA), Article 4Real Decreto 729/2023, de 22 de agosto, por el que se aprueba el Estatuto de la Agencia Española de Supervisión de Inteligencia Artificial, art. 4 (BOE-A-2023-18911) since
Ley 15/2022 Article 23, Artificial Intelligence and Automated Decision-Making Mechanisms in Public AdministrationsLey 15/2022, de 12 de julio, integral para la igualdad de trato y la no discriminación, art. 23 (BOE-A-2022-11589) since
Estatuto de los Trabajadores Article 64.4.d), Algorithmic Management Works Council Information RightLey 12/2021, de 28 de septiembre, articulo unico.Uno, inserting art. 64.4.d) into the Texto Refundido de la Ley del Estatuto de los Trabajadores (Real Decreto Legislativo 2/2015) (BOE-A-2021-15767) since
Ley 10/2025, Customer Service Rules for Automated Channels (Article 8 and Transitional Provision)Ley 10/2025, de 26 de diciembre, por la que se regulan los servicios de atención a la clientela, art. 8 y disposición transitoria única (BOE-A-2025-26698) from , in 7 weeks
Sweden se 2 instruments
Brottsbalken 16 kap. 10 a-10 b §§, Child Pornography Offence (Barnpornografibrott)Brottsbalk (1962:700) 16 kap. 10 a-10 b §§ since
Consumer Credit Act (2026:1011), Chapter 2 Section 7 and Chapter 3 Section 15, Personalised Offers and Credit Assessment by Automated ProcessingKonsumentkreditlag (2026:1011), 2 kap. 7 § och 3 kap. 15 § from , in 2 weeks
Europe (non EU)
Iceland is 1 instrument
Almenn hegningarlög nr. 19/1940, Art. 210.a, Simulated and Non-Real Child Sexual Abuse MaterialAlmenn hegningarlög nr. 19/1940 (General Penal Code), 210. gr. a, 5. mgr., eins og henni var breytt með lögum nr. 29/2022 since
Monaco mc 1 instrument
Code Pénal Arts. 294-3 to 294-4, Child Sexual Abuse Material Including Realistic and AI-Generated DepictionsCode penal, art. 294-3, 294-3-1 et 294-4 (Titre II, Chapitre Ier, Section VII, Crimes et delits envers l'enfant), art. 294-3 et 294-4 crees par la loi n. 1.344 du 26 decembre 2007 relative au renforcement de la repression des crimes et delits contre l'enfant, art. 294-3-1 cree par la loi n. 1.513 du 3 decembre 2021 since
North Macedonia mk 1 instrument
Criminal Code, Production and Distribution of Child PornographyCriminal Code, OG No. 37/1996, art. 193-a in force
Russia ru 2 instruments
Federal Law No. 243-FZ, Article 8, Duties of Sovereign and National Foundation Model DevelopersFederal Law No. 243-FZ, Art. 8 () from , in 4 months
Federal Law No. 243-FZ, Article 9, AI-Generated Content NoticeFederal Law No. 243-FZ, Art. 9 () from , in 4 months
Switzerland ch 1 instrument
Swiss Criminal Code, Pornographic Depictions of Non-Genuine Sexual Acts with MinorsSwiss Criminal Code (StGB/CP/CP), SR 311.0, Art. 197 para. 4-5 since
United Kingdom gb 25 instruments
Authorized Technology Testing Defense for Obscenity and Child Abuse Image Offenses (Regulation-Making Power)Crime and Policing Act 2026, c. 20, ss. 111-112 (obscenity etc offences: technology testing defence) since
Making or Supplying a Generator of Purported Intimate ImagesCrime and Policing Act 2026, c. 20, s. 99, inserting ss. 66I-66L into the Sexual Offences Act 2003 since
Power to Amend the Online Safety Act 2023 for Illegal AI-Generated Content (New Section 216A), with Progress Report DutyCrime and Policing Act 2026, c. 20, ss. 248-249, inserting s. 216A into the Online Safety Act 2023 since
Creating, or Requesting the Creation of, Purported Intimate Image of AdultData (Use and Access) Act 2025, c. 18, s. 138, inserting ss. 66E-66H into the Sexual Offences Act 2003 since
Automated Decision-Making: Significant Decisions Based Solely on Automated Processing (UK GDPR Articles 22A to 22D)Data (Use and Access) Act 2025, c. 18, s. 80, substituting Articles 22A to 22D into the UK GDPR since
Compliance function of a common platform firm: compliance-risk policies and procedures, and a permanent and effective compliance function that operates independentlyFCA Handbook, SYSC 6.1.2-AR to 6.1.3-CR since
Outsourcing by a firm other than a common platform firm: remaining fully responsible for outsourced critical or important operational functionsFCA Handbook, SYSC 8.1.6R since
The Consumer Duty: Principle 12 and the cross-cutting rules and outcome rules for retail customersFCA Handbook, PRIN 2A and Principle 12 since
FCA Handbook, CONC 5.2A, assessing the creditworthiness of a customer before consumer credit is granted or significantly increasedFCA Handbook, CONC 5.2A since
Suitability for business that is not MiFID business: personal recommendations to retail clients and decisions to trade for them (COBS 9.1 and 9.2)FCA Handbook, COBS 9 since
Compliance: adequate policies and procedures, and a director or senior manager's oversight of complianceFCA Handbook, SYSC 6.1.1R and 6.1.4AR since
General organizational requirements: governance arrangements, internal controls, information security and business continuityFCA Handbook, SYSC 4.1 since
General outsourcing requirements for a common platform firm: relying on a third party to perform operational functions, including critical or important functionsFCA Handbook, SYSC 8.1.1R, 8.1.4AR and 8.1.6-AR to 8.1.11-BR since
Suitability for MiFID business: personal recommendations and decisions to trade, including advice given through an automated or semi-automated systemFCA Handbook, COBS 9A since
Fundamental Rule 5: effective risk strategies and risk management systemsPRA Rulebook, Fundamental Rule 5 since
Copies for Text and Data Analysis for Non-Commercial Research (Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, s. 29A)Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, c. 48, s. 29A since
Consumer Credit Act 1974, duty to tell a refused applicant that a credit reference agency was used and to give its name and addressConsumer Credit Act 1974, c. 39, s. 157 since
Equality Act 2010, discrimination by a service-provider, with indirect discrimination and the exceptions for financial services and insuranceEquality Act 2010, c. 15, ss. 19, 29 since
Equality Act 2010, duty on a service-provider to make reasonable adjustments for disabled personsEquality Act 2010, c. 15, s. 20, Sch. 2 since
CMA Publisher Conduct Requirement on Google's general search servicesPublisher Conduct Requirement imposed on Google by the Competition and Markets Authority under section 19(1) of the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024, Notice of from , in 4 weeks
Making, Adapting, Possessing or Supplying a Child Sexual Abuse Image-Generator, England and WalesCrime and Policing Act 2026, c. 20, s. 72, inserting ss. 46A-46C into the Sexual Offences Act 2003 from a date not yet set
Making, Adapting, Possessing or Supplying a Child Sexual Abuse Image-Generator, Northern IrelandCrime and Policing Act 2026, c. 20, s. 73, inserting Arts. 42A-42C into the Sexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 2008 from a date not yet set
Making, Adapting, Possessing or Supplying a Child Sexual Abuse Image-Generator, ScotlandCrime and Policing Act 2026, c. 20, s. 74, inserting ss. 52D-52E into the Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982 from a date not yet set
Possession of Advice or Guidance About Abusing Children Sexually or Creating CSA Images, England and Wales and Northern IrelandCrime and Policing Act 2026, c. 20, s. 75, amending s. 69 of the Serious Crime Act 2015 from a date not yet set
Possession of Advice or Guidance About Abusing Children Sexually or Creating CSA Images, ScotlandCrime and Policing Act 2026, c. 20, s. 76, inserting ss. 41A-41B into the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 from a date not yet set
Vatican City va 2 instruments
Guidelines on Artificial Intelligence of Vatican City State (Decree No. DCCII)Decreto n. DCCII della Pontificia Commissione per lo Stato della Città del Vaticano, 16 dicembre 2024, recante “Linee Guida in materia di intelligenza artificiale” since
Child sexual abuse material offences (Legge N. VIII, arts. 4, 10-11)Legge N. VIII, Norme complementari in materia penale, 11 luglio 2013, artt. 4, 10-11 since
Americas
Bahamas bs 1 instrument
Sexual Offences Act, child pornography offenceSexual Offences Act, Ch. 99, Laws of The Bahamas, s. 16A (child pornography) in force
Belize bz 1 instrument
Practice Direction No. 18 of 2025, ethical use of generative AI in court proceedingsPractice Direction No. 18 of 2025, Belize Senior Courts (issued under Senior Courts Act, Act No. 27 of 2022, s. 101) since
Brazil br 2 instruments
TSE Resolution, AI-Generated Content Disclosure DutyResolução TSE nº 23.610/2019, art. 9º-B (redação dada pela Resolução TSE nº 23.732, de 27 de fevereiro de 2024) since
TSE Resolution, Prohibition on Electoral DeepfakesResolução TSE nº 23.610/2019, art. 9º-C (redação dada pela Resolução TSE nº 23.732, de 27 de fevereiro de 2024) since
Canada ca 14 instruments
Protecting Victims Act, intimate images made by artificial intelligence software and threats to publish themProtecting Victims Act, S.C. 2026, c. 19, s. 15, amending Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, s. 162.1 (formerly Bill C-16) since
CIRO Rule 3600, communications with the publicCIRO IDPC Rule 3600, ss. 3601, 3602 and 3640 since
CIRO Rule 3800, records and client reportingCIRO IDPC Rule 3800 since
CIRO Rule 3900, supervisionCIRO IDPC Rule 3900 since
CIRO Rule 3400, suitability determinationCIRO IDPC Rule 3400 since
CIRO Rules 3200 and 3300, know your client and know your productCIRO IDPC Rules 3200 and 3300 since
National Instrument 31-103, know your client and know your productNational Instrument 31-103, ss. 13.2, 13.2.1 since
National Instrument 31-103, relationship disclosure informationNational Instrument 31-103, s. 14.2 since
National Instrument 31-103, suitability determinationNational Instrument 31-103, s. 13.3 since
CIRO Rule 3100, Part B, conflicts of interestCIRO IDPC Rule 3100, ss. 3110-3114 since
National Instrument 31-103, material conflicts of interestNational Instrument 31-103, s. 13.4 since
National Instrument 31-103, compliance system and general recordsNational Instrument 31-103, ss. 11.1, 11.5 since
Canadian Human Rights Act, discriminatory practices in services, accommodation and employment, with the defences and the Tribunal's remediesCanadian Human Rights Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. H-6, ss. 5 to 8, 10, 15 and 53 since
Bank Act: investment and lending policies, standards and proceduresBank Act, S.C. 1991, c. 46, s. 465 in force
Colombia co 1 instrument
Código Penal, Falsedad Personal, AI Deepfake AggravationLey 599 de 2000, art. 296 (as amended by Ley 2502 de 2025) since
El Salvador sv 4 instruments
Ley de Fomento a la Inteligencia Artificial y Tecnologías, decisiones de la IA o impulsadas por IADecreto Legislativo No. 234, art. 18 in force
Ley de Fomento a la Inteligencia Artificial y Tecnologías, marco institucional, registro y evaluación de riesgosDecreto Legislativo No. 234, arts. 7, 16, 17 y 27 in force
Resolución ANIA 0001/2025, derecho a notificación ante decisiones automatizadasResolución No. 0001/2025, ANIA, art. 24 in force
Resolución ANIA 0001/2025, registro obligatorio para decisiones consecuencialesResolución No. 0001/2025, ANIA, art. 11 in force
Jamaica jm 1 instrument
Practice Direction No. 1 of 2025, Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Court ProceedingsPractice Direction No. 1 of 2025 (Supreme Court of Judicature of Jamaica), Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Court Proceedings since
Mexico mx 2 instruments
Reform to the Federal Labor Law and the Federal Copyright Law, AI Voice and Image Consent Regime for Performing ArtistsDecreto por el que se reforman y adicionan diversas disposiciones de la Ley Federal del Trabajo y de la Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor, en materia de derechos de las personas trabajadoras artistas intérpretes o ejecutantes, Diario Oficial de la Federación, 14 de mayo de 2026 (arts. 305 Bis LFT; 87, 102, 118 fracción VII, 121 LFDA) since
Código Penal Federal, Violación a la Intimidad Sexual (Arts. 199 Octies a 199 Decies), including manipulated or non-corresponding depictionsCódigo Penal Federal, Título Séptimo Bis, Capítulo II, arts. 199 Octies, 199 Nonies, 199 Decies, adicionados por decreto publicado en el Diario Oficial de la Federación el 1 de junio de 2021 since
Peru pe 2 instruments
Reglamento de la Ley 31814, high-risk AI system dutiesDecreto Supremo 115-2025-PCM, arts. 24-25 (Reglamento de la Ley 31814, Riesgo Alto y Transparencia Algorítmica) since
Reglamento de la Ley 31814, prohibited AI usesDecreto Supremo 115-2025-PCM, arts. 22-23 (Reglamento de la Ley 31814, Clasificación de Riesgos: Uso Indebido) since
Saint Kitts and Nevis kn 1 instrument
Electronic Crimes Act, child pornography, including computer-generated depictionsElectronic Crimes Act (Cap. 4.41; Act 27 of 2009), s. 12 (Child pornography) since
United States us 21 instruments
Regulation B, 2026 amendments on evaluation of applications, discouragement and special purpose credit programs12 CFR §§ 1002.4(b), 1002.6(a) and 1002.8(b)(3) and (4), as amended by 91 FR 21620 () since
Executive Order 14319, Preventing Woke AI in the Federal GovernmentExec. Order No. 14319, 90 Fed. Reg. 35389 () since
TAKE IT DOWN Act, section 2: criminal prohibition on publishing intimate digital forgeries47 U.S.C. 223(h), as added by Pub. L. 119-12, sec. 2 since
OMB Memorandum M-25-21, Accelerating Federal Use of Artificial Intelligence through Innovation, Governance, and Public TrustOMB Memorandum M-25-21 () since
OMB Memorandum M-25-22, Driving Efficient Acquisition of Artificial Intelligence in GovernmentOMB Memorandum M-25-22 () since
Section 1557 final rule, nondiscrimination in the use of patient care decision support tools45 CFR § 92.210 since
FTC Rule on Impersonation of Government and Businesses16 CFR Part 461 since
Exchange Act Rule 17a-4, records to be preserved by certain exchange members, brokers and dealers17 CFR 240.17a-4 since
Executive Order 13960, Promoting the Use of Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence in the Federal GovernmentExec. Order No. 13960, 85 Fed. Reg. 78939 () since
Regulation Best Interest, standard of conduct for broker-dealers17 CFR 240.15l-1 since
FD&C Act section 520(o), software functions excluded from the device definition, with section 201(h)21 U.S.C. § 360j(o), read with 21 U.S.C. § 321(h) since
FINRA Rule 3110, supervisionFINRA Rule 3110 since
FINRA Rule 2210, communications with the publicFINRA Rule 2210 since
FINRA Rule 4511, general requirements for books and recordsFINRA Rule 4511 since
Obscene visual representations of the sexual abuse of children, and the definition of child pornography, as they reach computer-generated images18 U.S.C. §§ 1466A and 2256(8) since
Safety and soundness standards for insured depository institutions: internal controls, information systems and internal audit systems12 U.S.C. § 1831p-1; 12 CFR part 30, appendix A; 12 CFR part 208, appendix D-1; 12 CFR part 364, appendix A since
Bank Secrecy Act and 31 CFR 1020.320, bank reports of suspicious transactions and their confidentiality31 U.S.C. § 5318(g)(2); 31 CFR § 1020.320 since
Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, notice of action taken and statement of specific reasons for adverse action15 U.S.C. § 1691(d); 12 CFR § 1002.9 since
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, unlawful employment practices42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2; 29 U.S.C. § 623 since
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 section 206, prohibited transactions by investment advisers15 U.S.C. § 80b-6 in force
ONC certification criterion for decision support interventions, 45 CFR 170.315(b)(11), as amended by the HTI-5 final rule45 CFR § 170.315(b)(11), as amended by 91 FR 67916 () from , in 7 weeks
Asia
Azerbaijan az 4 instruments
Code of Administrative Offences, distributing AI-made photo, video or audio without a labelCode of Administrative Offences, Article 388-3, as added by Law No. 388-VIIQD of from a date not yet set
Criminal Code, making or distributing AI-made material that uses a person's image or voice without consentCriminal Code, Article 148-2, as added by Law No. 387-VIIQD of from a date not yet set
Criminal Code, making or distributing AI-made pornographic or sexual material that uses a person's image or voice without consentCriminal Code, Article 242-1, as added by Law No. 387-VIIQD of from a date not yet set
Law on Information, Informatization and Protection of Information, label on publicly shown AI-made photo, video or audioLaw "On Information, Informatization and Protection of Information", Article 13-2.7, as added by Law No. 387-VIIQD of from a date not yet set
Bangladesh bd 1 instrument
Cyber Security Act, 2026, AI-generated sexual content and CSAM banCyber Security Act, 2026, Act No. 81 of 2026, s.25 (offence and punishment relating to sexual harassment, blackmail, or publication of obscene content) since
Bhutan bt 1 instrument
Information, Communications and Media Act of Bhutan 2018, obscene communications depicting childrenInformation, Communications and Media Act of Bhutan 2018, s.424 since
China cn 12 instruments
Interim Measures for the Administration of Anthropomorphic Interactive Services of Artificial Intelligence, Article 14 (minors)Interim Measures for the Administration of Anthropomorphic Interactive Services of Artificial Intelligence (人工智能拟人化互动服务管理暂行办法), 2026, Art. 14 since
Interim Measures for the Administration of Anthropomorphic Interactive Services of Artificial Intelligence, Article 18Interim Measures for the Administration of Anthropomorphic Interactive Services of Artificial Intelligence (人工智能拟人化互动服务管理暂行办法), 2026, Art. 18 since
Cybersecurity Law, Article 20 (state support for artificial intelligence)Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China (网络安全法), Art. 20, added by the Decision of since
Measures for Labeling AI-Generated Synthetic ContentMeasures for Labeling AI-Generated Synthetic Content (国信办通字〔2025〕2号), issued by CAC, MIIT, MPS and NRTA, 2025, Arts. 4-5 since
Measures for Labeling AI-Generated Synthetic Content, Article 6 (content dissemination platforms)Measures for Labeling AI-Generated Synthetic Content (国信办通字〔2025〕2号), issued by CAC, MIIT, MPS and NRTA, 2025, Art. 6 since
Interim Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services, Article 11 (user input and usage records)Interim Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services (生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法), 2023, Art. 11 since
Interim Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services, Article 12Interim Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services (生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法), 2023, Art. 12 since
Interim Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services, Article 14Interim Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services (生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法), 2023, Art. 14 since
Interim Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services, Articles 7 and 8 (training data)Interim Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services (生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法), 2023, Arts. 7-8 since
Provisions on the Administration of Deep Synthesis Internet Information Services, Article 10Provisions on the Administration of Deep Synthesis Internet Information Services (互联网信息服务深度合成管理规定), issued by CAC, MIIT and MPS, 2022, Art. 10 since
Provisions on the Administration of Deep Synthesis Internet Information Services, Articles 16 and 17Provisions on the Administration of Deep Synthesis Internet Information Services (互联网信息服务深度合成管理规定), issued by CAC, MIIT and MPS, 2022, Arts. 16-17 since
Civil Code, portrait right and protection of the voiceCivil Code of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国民法典), arts. 1019, 1023 since
India in 1 instrument
Synthetically Generated Information Labelling Duty for IntermediariesInformation Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, rule 3(3), as inserted by the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Amendment Rules, 2026 (G.S.R. 120(E), dated ) since
Indonesia id 1 instrument
Electronic Information and Transactions Law, electronic agent liabilityLaw No. 11 of 2008, Articles 21-22, Electronic Information and Transactions Law since
Israel il 1 instrument
Elections for the 26th Knesset Law, disclosure on deep fake election propagandaElections for the Twenty-Sixth Knesset (Special Provisions and Legislative Amendments) Law, 5786-2026, section 12 (temporary section 2A2 of the Elections (Propaganda Methods) Law, 5719-1959) since
Japan jp 2 instruments
Act on Promotion of Research and Development, and Utilization of Artificial Intelligence-related Technology (AI Promotion Act)Act No. 53 of 2025 since
Public Offices Election Act, AI-Generated Content Labelling Duty (2026 Amendment)Act No. 100 of 1950, as amended by Act No. 58 of 2026, Art. 142-5 from , in 4 months
Jordan jo 1 instrument
Cybercrime Law, Ban on Real, Virtual, and Simulated Depictions of a MinorLaw No. 17 of 2023 on Cybercrime, Art. 13 in force
Kazakhstan kz 5 instruments
Digital Code, algorithmic decision-making rightsDigital Code No. 255-VIII (), Art. 43 since
Code of Administrative Offences, artificial intelligence violationsLaw No. 232-VIII (), Administrative Offences Code Art. 641-1 since
Law on Artificial Intelligence, copyright and training dataLaw No. 230-VIII (), Art. 23 since
Law on Artificial Intelligence, prohibited practicesLaw No. 230-VIII (), Art. 17(3) since
Law on Artificial Intelligence, transparency and disclosure dutiesLaw No. 230-VIII (), Arts. 7, 21 since
Kyrgyzstan kg 3 instruments
Digital Code, Article 126: AI systems used in digital well-being services are systems of increased dangerDigital Code, Law No. 178, Art. 126 (read with Art. 1, definition 61), in force since
Digital Code, Chapter 23: AI interaction and deepfake disclosure dutiesDigital Code, Law No. 178 (), in force , Chapter 23, Art. 197 since
Digital Code, Chapter 23: AI system design and risk-management obligationsDigital Code, Law No. 178 (), in force , Chapter 23, Arts. 191-196 since
Pakistan pk 1 instrument
Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act 2016, child pornography offencePrevention of Electronic Crimes Act 2016, s. 22 (Act No. XL of 2016) since
Philippines ph 1 instrument
Anti-OSAEC and Anti-CSAEM Act, Computer-Generated Child Sexual Abuse or Exploitation MaterialsRepublic Act No. 11930 (2022), Sections 3(a), 4, 10 in force
Qatar qa 1 instrument
Qatar Central Bank Artificial Intelligence GuidelineQatar Central Bank Artificial Intelligence Guideline (2024) in force
Saudi Arabia sa 1 instrument
Counter-Fraud Framework: fraud detection systems, machine learning and artificial intelligenceSAMA Counter-Fraud Framework in force
Singapore sg 2 instruments
Parliamentary Elections Act 1954, Ban on Manipulated Online Election Advertising Containing a Realistic but False Representation of a CandidateParliamentary Elections Act 1954, s. 61MA (inserted by the Elections (Integrity of Online Advertising) (Amendment) Act 2024, Act 34 of 2024) since
Penal Code, Distributing or Threatening to Distribute Intimate Image or RecordingPenal Code 1871, s. 377BE (Distributing or Threatening to Distribute Intimate Image or Recording) since
South Korea kr 3 instruments
AI Framework Act, Article 31 (transparency obligations for AI outputs)Act No. 20676, Article 31 since
AI Framework Act, Article 32 (safety-assurance duty for high-compute AI systems)Act No. 20676, Article 32 since
AI Framework Act, Article 34 (business-operator duties for high-impact AI)Act No. 20676, Article 34 since
Timor-Leste tl 1 instrument
Penal Code, Article 176 (Child Pornography)Penal Code of Timor-Leste (Decree-Law No. 19/2009), Article 176 since
Turkey tr 2 instruments
Commercial Advertising Regulation, AI Deepfake Endorsement BanArt. 18/12, Ticari Reklam ve Haksız Ticari Uygulamalar Yönetmeliği (RG No. 33297, 1 Temmuz 2026) since
Commercial Advertising Regulation, AI Disclosure DutyArt. 18/8, Ticari Reklam ve Haksız Ticari Uygulamalar Yönetmeliği (RG No. 33297, 1 Temmuz 2026) since
United Arab Emirates ae 2 instruments
Consumer Protection Standards: reasons for rejecting an application or reducing credit, and complaint decisionsCBUAE Consumer Protection Standards (N 1158/2021) in force
Model Management Standards: governance, validation and monitoring of the models a bank uses to decide, including artificial intelligence modelsModel Management Standards in force
Uzbekistan uz 2 instruments
Ethics Rules for creating, deploying and using AI-based solutionsOrder No. 284-mh of the Minister of Digital Technologies of the Republic of Uzbekistan of , registered with the Ministry of Justice on under No. 3787 (Ethics Rules for creating, deploying and using solutions based on artificial intelligence) since
Law on Informatization, use of artificial intelligence in information resources and systemsLaw No. 560-II () "On Informatization," Arts. 3, 7-1, as added by Law No. ZRU-1115 () since
Vietnam vn 9 instruments
Decree implementing the AI Law, risk classification, notification, conformity assessment and risk managementDecree No. 142/2026/ND-CP, arts. 6, 9, 11-15 since
Decree implementing the AI Law, serious incident reporting and handlingDecree No. 142/2026/ND-CP, art. 19 since
Decree implementing the AI Law, transparency, technical marking and labeling of AI-generated contentDecree No. 142/2026/ND-CP, arts. 16-18 since
National Artificial Intelligence Ethics Framework (Circular No. 05/2026/TT-BKHCN)Circular No. 05/2026/TT-BKHCN since
Law on Artificial Intelligence, incident management and reporting obligationLaw No. 134/2025/QH15, art. 12 since
Law on Artificial Intelligence, inspection and examinationLaw No. 134/2025/QH15, art. 28 since
Law on Artificial Intelligence, prohibited practicesLaw No. 134/2025/QH15, art. 7 since
Law on Artificial Intelligence, risk classification and conformity assessmentLaw No. 134/2025/QH15, arts. 9-10, 13-14 since
Law on Artificial Intelligence, transparency obligationLaw No. 134/2025/QH15, art. 11 since
Africa
Economic Community of West African States · 3 member states
Benin bj 1 instrument
Digital Code of the Republic of Benin, Livre VI, Article 576 (Unauthorised Image or Voice Montage / Synthetic-Media Prohibition)Loi n°2017-20 du 20 avril 2018, Livre VI, Article 576 (Atteinte à la représentation de la personne), portant Code du Numérique en République du Bénin in force
Cabo Verde cv 1 instrument
Cybercrime Law, Child Pornography Including Simulated RepresentationsLei n.º 8/IX/2017, art. 9.º (pornografia infantil), de 20 de Março (Lei do Cibercrime) in force
Nigeria ng 8 instruments
National Insurance Commission Guidelines for Insurtech Operations in Nigeria, licensing, technology security, lead management and limits on automated claims rejectionGuidelines for Insurtech Operations in Nigeria, August 2025 since
Central Bank of Nigeria (Customer Due Diligence) Regulations 2023, monitoring of internet-based business and computerized monitoring systemsCentral Bank of Nigeria (Customer Due Diligence) Regulations, 2023 (S.I. No. 25 of 2023), regulation 35(f) since
Money Laundering (Prevention and Prohibition) Act 2022, customer due diligence, record retention and risk assessment of new technologiesMoney Laundering (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022, ss. 4, 8 and 13 since
Money Laundering (Prevention and Prohibition) Act 2022, reports of single transactions above N5,000,000 for an individual and N10,000,000 for a body corporateMoney Laundering (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022, s. 11 since
Money Laundering (Prevention and Prohibition) Act 2022, reports of suspicious transactions and the prohibition on tipping offMoney Laundering (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022, ss. 7 and 19(1)(a) since
Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act 2022, counter-financing of terrorism programmes and 24-hour reports of suspicious transactions to the Nigerian Financial Intelligence UnitTerrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022, ss. 83 and 84 since
Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act 2022, immediate freezing of the funds of designated persons and monitoring of accounts against the sanctions listsTerrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022, ss. 54 and 61 since
Securities and Exchange Commission Rule on Robo-Advisory Services, governance, testing, audit and disclosure duties for firms that give automated investment adviceRule on Robo-Advisory Services in force
Africa (non ECOWAS)
Angola ao 1 instrument
Penal Code, Child Pornography Including a Virtual or Simulated MinorCódigo Penal de Angola, art. 198.º (Pornografia Infantil), Lei n.º 38/20 de 11 de Novembro de 2020 in force
Central African Republic cf 1 instrument
Code Pénal Centrafricain, article 111 (pornographie impliquant des enfants)Code Pénal Centrafricain, Loi n° 10.001 du 6 janvier 2010, art. 111 in force
Comoros km 1 instrument
Penal Code, pornographic and manipulated image or representation offenses via an information systemCode pénal, Loi n° 20-038/AU du 29 décembre 2020, promulguée par Décret n° 21-018/PR du 16 février 2021, Chapitre 4 (De la cybercriminalité), Section 2, arts. 462-465 since
Djibouti dj 1 instrument
Digital Code, Book VI: Computer-Generated Child Pornography BanLoi n° 019/AN/23/9ème L portant Code Numérique, Art. 1 (définitions), Livre Sixième, Arts. 595 à 598 in force
Gabon ga 2 instruments
Ordonnance n°0011/PR/2026, contenus interdits générés par intelligence artificielleOrdonnance n°0011/PR/2026, art. 32-33 (contenus IA interdits), du 26 février 2026 portant réglementation de l'usage des réseaux sociaux since
Ordonnance n°0011/PR/2026, marquage des contenus générés par intelligence artificielleOrdonnance n°0011/PR/2026, art. 53 (marquage des contenus IA), du 26 février 2026 portant réglementation de l'usage des réseaux sociaux since
Mauritius mu 1 instrument
Financial Services (Robotic and Artificial Intelligence Enabled Advisory Services) Rules 2021Government Notice No. 128 of 2021, made by the Financial Services Commission under section 93 of the Financial Services Act (Mauritius) since
Mozambique mz 1 instrument
National Commission for Artificial Intelligence (CNIA), Establishment Decree (Decreto n.º 14/2026)Decreto n.º 14/2026, de 17 de Abril (Conselho de Ministros, Mozambique), Boletim da República, I Série, n.º 72, arts. 1 to 12 since
Tanzania tz 2 instruments
Online Content Regulations, prohibited content including AI-generated contentElectronic and Postal Communications (Online Content) Regulations, 2020 (GN No. 538 of 2020), reg. 16 and the Schedule of prohibited content, as amended by GN No. 57 of 2025 since
Cybercrimes Act, 2015, child sexual abuse material including computer-generated contentCybercrimes Act, 2015 (Act No. 14 of 2015), s. 13, as substituted by the Child Protection Laws (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act, 2024 (Act No. 10 of 2024), s. 5 (child sexual abuse material) since
Oceania
Australia au 2 instruments
Using a Carriage Service to Transmit Sexual Material Without Consent (Deepfake Offences)Criminal Code Amendment (Deepfake Sexual Material) Act 2024 (Cth), No. 78, 2024, inserting ss. 474.17A, 474.17AA into the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth), No. 12, 1995 since
Australian Consumer Law ss. 18, 29 and 34, Misleading Conduct and Representations about an AI Product's CapabilitiesAustralian Consumer Law (Schedule 2 to the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth)), ss 18, 29 and 34 since
Samoa ws 1 instrument
Crimes Act 2013, child pornography offence reaching synthetic and represented depictionsCrimes Act 2013, No. 10 (Samoa), s. 82 since
Vanuatu vu 1 instrument
Digital Transformation Act 2025, ICT service permit for AI and AI-related data servicesDigital Transformation Act No. 42 of 2025 (Vanuatu), s. 13(l) since
Other
Bermuda bm 1 instrument
Criminal Code Act 1907, making and distributing child abusive material or child pornographyCriminal Code Act 1907 (Bermuda), 1907:13, s. 182F (making, distributing etc. of child abusive material or child pornography) since
Cayman Islands ky 1 instrument
Penal Code 2019 Revision, indecent photographs and pseudo-photographs of childrenPenal Code (2019 Revision), ss. 224(1), 228A-228B (indecent photographs and pseudo-photographs of children) since
Kosovo xk 1 instrument
Criminal Code of the Republic of Kosovo, Articles 225 and 232 (Child Pornography, Including Computer-Generated and Non-Existent-Child Images)Code No. 06/L-074 Criminal Code of the Republic of Kosovo, arts. 225(8), 232 since
Taiwan tw 1 instrument
Artificial Intelligence Basic Act (人工智慧基本法)Artificial Intelligence Basic Act (人工智慧基本法), Laws and Regulations Database of the Republic of China (Taiwan), pcode H0160093, Arts. 1-20 in force

United States: states, territories and cities237 in 60 jurisdictions

Law made below the national level, binding inside it. The slug beside each name says which tier it is.

Instrument When
Alabama us/al 3 instruments
SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior AuthorizationAla. SB 63, 2026 Regular Session since
Alabama Child Protection Act of 2024, AI-Generated Child Sexual Abuse MaterialAla. Code §§ 13A-12-190 to 13A-12-197 (as amended by Act 2024-98, HB 168, 2024 Regular Session) since
Distribution of Materially Deceptive Media to Influence an Upcoming ElectionAla. Code § 17-5-16.1 since
Arizona us/az 5 instruments
Denial of claims; individualized review requirementA.R.S. § 20-3103 since
AI-generated and indistinguishable depictions included in child-exploitation definitions (HB 2678)A.R.S. §§ 13-3551, 13-705; 2025 Ariz. Sess. Laws ch. 174 (HB 2678, 57th Leg., 1st Reg. Sess.) since
Unlawful disclosure extended to AI-generated 'realistic pictorial representation' intimate images (SB 1462)A.R.S. § 13-1425; 2025 Ariz. Sess. Laws ch. 106 (SB 1462, 57th Leg., 1st Reg. Sess.) since
Deepfakes; candidate disclosure requirement and civil penaltyA.R.S. § 16-1024 since
Digital impersonation of a candidate or other person (civil action)A.R.S. § 16-1023 since
Arkansas us/ar 4 instruments
Act 159 of 2025 (HB 1071), AI-Generated Replicas Amendment to Publicity Rights ActArk. Code Ann. §§ 4-75-1103, 4-75-1110, 4-75-1112 since
Act 827 of 2025 (HB 1529), Unlawful Creation or Distribution of Deepfake Visual MaterialArk. Code Ann. §§ 5-14-139, 16-118-119 since
Act 927 of 2025 (HB 1876), Generative AI Ownership of Model Training and ContentArk. Code Ann. § 18-4-101 since
Act 977 of 2025 (HB 1877), AI-Generated Child Sexual Abuse Material AmendmentsArk. Code Ann. §§ 5-27-302, 5-27-304, 5-27-601 to 5-27-603, 5-27-609 since
California us/ca 29 instruments
California AI Transparency Act (SB 942, as amended by AB 853, SB 1000 and AB 2713)Cal. Bus. and Prof. Code Sections 22757 to 22757.6 since
California Executive Order N-5-26 (vendor certifications, supply chain review and contractor responsibility in state AI procurement)Cal. Exec. Order N-5-26 () since
CCPA Automated Decisionmaking Technology RegulationsCal. Code Regs. tit. 11, Sections 7200 to 7222 since
Companion Chatbot Safety and Accountability Act (SB 243)Cal. Bus. and Prof. Code Sections 22601 to 22606 since
Deepfake Pornography Civil Liability Law (AB 621)Cal. Civ. Code Section 1708.86 (AB 621, Ch. 673, Stats. 2025) since
Generative AI Training Data Transparency Act (AB 2013)Cal. Civ. Code Sections 3110 and 3111 since
Health Care Professional Title Protection for Artificial Intelligence Act (AB 489)Cal. Bus. and Prof. Code Sections 4999.8 and 4999.9 since
Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 53)Cal. Bus. and Prof. Code Sections 22757.10 to 22757.16 since
Civil Rights Council Employment Regulations on Automated-Decision SystemsCal. Code Regs. tit. 2, Sections 11008 to 11079, including new Section 11008.1 (Civil Rights Council, approved ) since
Artificial Intelligence in Health Care Utilization Review (SB 1120)Cal. Health and Safety Code Section 1367.01(k); Cal. Ins. Code Section 10123.135(j) (SB 1120, Ch. 879, Stats. 2024) since
Deceased Personality Digital Replica Liability Law (AB 1836)Cal. Civ. Code Section 3344.1 (AB 1836, Ch. 258, Stats. 2024) since
Digital Replica Contract Terms Law (AB 2602)Cal. Lab. Code Section 927 (AB 2602, Ch. 259, Stats. 2024) since
Healthcare AI Patient-Communication Disclosure Act (AB 3030)Cal. Health and Safety Code Section 1339.75 since
AB 730, as extended by AB 972, election deepfake disclosure lawCal. Elec. Code Section 20010 since
Bolstering Online Transparency Act (SB 1001)Cal. Bus. and Prof. Code Sections 17940 to 17943 since
AI Auditor Registry Act (AB 1405)New, enacted Cal. Gov. Code Sections 11549.80 to 11549.86 (AB 1405, Ch. 178, Stats. 2026) from , in 2.2 years
Employment Automated Decision Systems Act (SB 947)Cal. Lab. Code Sections 1520 to 1526.7 (SB 947, Ch. 859, Stats. 2026) from , in 8 months
AI Agents and Public Participation Law (SB 1159)Cal. Gov. Code Section 8319 (SB 1159, Ch. 863, Stats. 2026) from , in 2 months
AI-Generated and Digitally Altered Child Sexual Exploitation Matter (SB 1276)Cal. Penal Code Sections 311.3 and 11165.1 (SB 1276, Ch. 192, Stats. 2026) from , in 2 months
Attorney, Court Filing and Arbitrator Generative AI Duties (SB 574)Cal. Bus. and Prof. Code Section 6068.1 (SB 574, Ch. 858, Stats. 2026) from , in 2 months
Clinical Decision Support Systems Bias Mitigation Act (SB 503)Cal. Bus. and Prof. Code Sections 22758 (SB 503, Ch. 857, Stats. 2026) from , in 2 months
Customer Service Chatbots Law (AB 1609)Cal. Bus. and Prof. Code Sections 22625-22629 (AB 1609, Ch. 733, Stats. 2026) from , in 2 months
Digital Replica Likeness and Impersonation Law (SB 1111)Cal. Civ. Code Section 3344; Cal. Penal Code Section 540 (SB 1111, Ch. 862, Stats. 2026) from , in 2 months
Employment Technological Displacement Notice (SB 951)Cal. Lab. Code Sections 1400.5, 1401 and 1402.7 (SB 951, Ch. 860, Stats. 2026) from , in 2 months
Health Care Services Artificial Intelligence Act (AB 1979)Cal. Bus. and Prof. Code Section 22758.5; Cal. Civ. Code Sections 56.05 and 56.06 (AB 1979, Ch. 854, Stats. 2026) from , in 2 months
Independent Verification Organizations Act (SB 813)Cal. Gov. Code Sections 8898 to 8898.4 (SB 813, Ch. 179, Stats. 2026) from , in 2 months
Synthetic Performer Advertising Disclosure Act (SB 1050)Cal. Bus. and Prof. Code Section 17610 (SB 1050, Ch. 246, Stats. 2026) from , in 2 months
Toys with Companion Chatbots Ban (SB 867)SB 867 (Ch. 189, Stats. 2026), Cal. Bus. and Prof. Code Section 22604.5 from , in 2 months
Workplace Surveillance Tools: AI Emotion Recognition and Neural Data Prohibition (AB 1883)Cal. Lab. Code Sections 1580 to 1583 (AB 1883, Ch. 853, Stats. 2026) from , in 2 months
Colorado us/co 9 instruments
HB 26-1195 (2026), Psychotherapy Artificial Intelligence RestrictionsColo. HB 26-1195, 2026 Colo. Sess. Laws ch. 358 since
HB 26-1263 (2026), Conversational AI Service Operator RequirementsC.R.S. 6-1-1708 since
Amended Regulation 10-1-1 (2025), Governance and Risk Management Framework for Insurers' Use of External Consumer Data and Information Sources, Algorithms, and Predictive Models3 CCR 702-10, Regulation 10-1-1 since
HB 24-1147, Candidate Election Deepfake DisclosuresC.R.S. 1-46-103 since
SB 21-169 (2021), Insurers' Use of External Consumer Data and Information Sources, Algorithms, and Predictive ModelsC.R.S. 10-3-1104.9 since
HB 26-1139 (2026), Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health CareColo. HB 26-1139, 2026 Colo. Sess. Laws ch. 325 from , in 2 months
SB 26-189 (2026), Automated Decision-Making Technology ActC.R.S. 6-1-1704 from , in 2 months
SB 26-189 (2026), Automated Decision-Making Technology Act, deployer record keepingC.R.S. 6-1-1703 from , in 2 months
SB 26-189 (2026), Automated Decision-Making Technology Act, developer documentation and recordsC.R.S. 6-1-1702 from , in 2 months
Connecticut us/ct 9 instruments
Civil Action and Platform Takedown Duty for Synthetically Created Intimate Images2026 Conn. Pub. Acts 26-55 (Sub. H.B. 5312, 2026 Gen. Assemb., Reg. Sess.) since
Employer AI-Related Layoff Disclosure to the Labor Department2026 Conn. Pub. Acts 26-15, Sec. 26 since
Frontier Developer Catastrophic-Risk Whistleblower Protections2026 Conn. Pub. Acts 26-15, Sec. 2 since
Generative AI Content Provenance Duty for Large Providers2026 Conn. Pub. Acts 26-15, Sec. 15 since
Subscription-Based Generative AI Provider Disclosure Duty2026 Conn. Pub. Acts 26-100, Sec. 46 (Sub. H.B. 5222, 2026 Gen. Assemb., Reg. Sess.) since
Unlawful Dissemination of an Intimate Synthetically Created ImageConn. Gen. Stat. Sec. 53a-189d, created by 2025 Conn. Pub. Acts 25-168, Sec. 261 since
Computer-Generated Child Sexual Abuse MaterialConn. Gen. Stat. Sec. 53a-193(13), as amended by 2024 Conn. Pub. Acts 24-118, Sec. 2 since
Automated Employment-Related Decision Technology Act2026 Conn. Pub. Acts 26-15, Secs. 7 to 13 from , in 11 months
AI Companion Chatbot Disclosure and Minor Safety Duties2026 Conn. Pub. Acts 26-15, Secs. 4 to 6 from , in 2 months
Delaware us/de 4 instruments
House Bill 191 (2026), medical professional title protection against nonhuman and AI entitiesDel. Code Ann. tit. 24, §§ 1720(k)-(l), 1773(d), 1920(h)-(i) (enacted as House Bill 191, 153rd General Assembly, 85 Del. Laws, c. 250) since
House Bill 316 (2024), use of deep fake technology to influence an electionDel. Code Ann. tit. 15, § 5145 since
House Bill 353 (2024), deep fake intimate images (The Amelia Kramer Act)Del. Code Ann. tit. 10, ch. 78; tit. 11, § 1335(a)(9) since
Child sexual abuse material offenses, computer-generated depictionsDel. Code Ann. tit. 11, §§ 1100(2), (11), 1109, 1111 since
Florida us/fl 3 instruments
AI Use in Political Advertising Disclosure Requirement (HB 919, 2024)Fla. Stat. § 106.145 since
Child Sexual Abuse Material Including AI-Altered Images of a MinorFla. Stat. § 827.071 since
Promotion of an Altered Sexual Depiction; Brooke's Law platform takedown dutyFla. Stat. § 836.13 since
Georgia us/ga 2 instruments
AI Companion Chatbot Safety Act (SB 540)2026 Ga. Laws Act 518 (SB 540), adding O.C.G.A. § 39-5-6 to Title 39, Ch. 5 from , in 8 months
Private Review Agent Artificial Intelligence Coverage Determinations Act (SB 444)O.C.G.A. § 33-46-7.1, enacted by Ga. SB 444 (2025-2026 session) from , in 2 months
Hawaii us/hi 4 instruments
Artificial Intelligence Disclosure and Safety Act (2026 Haw. Sess. Laws Act 248, S.B. 3001 CD1)Haw. Rev. Stat. ch. 481B, part I (new section) (2026 Haw. Sess. Laws Act 248) since
Artificial Intelligence; Digital Imitation; Personal Likeness; Protections (2026 Haw. Sess. Laws Act 247, H.B. 2137 CD1)Haw. Rev. Stat. new chapter, sections -1 to -5 (2026 Haw. Sess. Laws Act 247) since
Violation of Privacy in the First Degree, deepfake and composite intimate imagesHaw. Rev. Stat. § 711-1110.9(1)(c) since
Promoting Child Abuse, computer-generated child pornographyHaw. Rev. Stat. §§ 707-750 to 707-752 since
Idaho us/id 4 instruments
Generative Artificial Intelligence in Education Act, vendor disclosure dutyIdaho Code section 33-7007 since
Disclosing explicit synthetic mediaIdaho Code section 18-6606 since
FAIR Elections Act, disclosure duty for synthetic media in electioneering communicationsIdaho Code section 67-6628A since
Conversational AI Safety ActIdaho Code sections 48-2201 to 48-2205 from , in 8 months
Illinois us/il 10 instruments
HB 3851 / P.A. 104-0338 (2025), Bullying prevention: cyber-bullying by unauthorized digital replica105 ILCS 5/22-110, formerly 105 ILCS 5/27-23.7 (P.A. 104-0338, eff. ; section renumbered by P.A. 104-0391) since
Child sexual abuse material, computer-generated and digitally altered depictions720 ILCS 5/11-20.1 (P.A. 104-245, eff. ) since
Illinois Human Rights Act, use of artificial intelligence in employment decisions775 ILCS 5/2-102(L) (P.A. 103-0804, eff. ) since
Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources ActWellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act, Public Act 104-0054 (HB 1806, eff. ) since
Right of Publicity Act, unauthorized AI digital replica prohibition765 ILCS 1075/5, 20, 30, 35 (P.A. 103-0836, eff. ) since
HB 4762 / P.A. 103-0830 (2024), Digital Voice and Likeness Protection Act: unenforceable digital replica provisions in service agreementsDigital Voice and Likeness Protection Act, P.A. 103-0830 (HB 4762, eff. ) since
Civil Remedies for Nonconsensual Dissemination of Private Sexual Images Act, digitally altered images740 ILCS 190/5, 10, 25 (P.A. 103-294, eff. ) since
Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act820 ILCS 42/1 et seq. (P.A. 101-260, eff. ) since
Artificial Intelligence Safety Measures ActP.A. 104-0538 (SB 315, 104th Gen. Assembly), enacting a new Act and amending 5 ILCS 140/7.5 and 740 ILCS 174/15 from , in 2 months
SB 2909 / P.A. 104-0565 (2026), Teacher evaluation: limits on artificial intelligence tools105 ILCS 5/24A-5 (P.A. 104-0565, eff. ) from , in 2 months
Indiana us/in 4 instruments
Downcoding of Health Benefits Claims, automated and AI decision-making (House Enrolled Act 1271, 2026)Ind. Code § 27-1-52 since
Distribution of an Intimate Image and Civil Action for Nonconsensual Pornography, extended to AI-generated images (House Enrolled Act 1047, 2024)Ind. Code §§ 35-45-4-8, 34-21.5-2-1, 34-21.5-3 since
Use of Digitally Altered Media in Elections (House Enrolled Act 1133, 2024)Ind. Code § 3-9-8 since
Child Exploitation and Possession of Child Pornography, obscene simulated or computer-generated imagesInd. Code § 35-42-4-4 since
Iowa us/ia 4 instruments
Utilization Review Artificial Intelligence Limits (House File 2635)Iowa Code § 514F.8(2A), added by 2026 Iowa Acts, ch. 1087 (HF 2635) since
Harassment, nonconsensual and synthetic intimate imagesIowa Code 708.7(1)(a)(5) since
Sexual exploitation of a minor, AI-generated and manipulated depictionsIowa Code 728.12(3) since
Conversational AI Services Act (Senate File 2417)Iowa Code ch. 554J (2026 Iowa Acts, ch. 1068) from , in 8 months
Kansas us/ks 1 instrument
AI-generated and AI-altered images in child exploitation and non-consensual dissemination offensesK.S.A. 21-5510, 21-5611, 21-6101 (as amended by 2025 Kan. Sess. Laws ch. 120, HB 2183) since
Kentucky us/ky 3 instruments
Possession or viewing of matter portraying a computer-generated image of a minor (HB 366)2026 Ky. Acts ch. 109 (HB 366); KRS 531.335 since
Synthetic Media Disclosure in Electioneering CommunicationsKRS 117.322 since
Computer-generated images of a minor in sexual performance offenses (HB 207)2024 Ky. Acts ch. 15 (HB 207); KRS 531.010, 531.300, 531.320, 531.335, 531.340, 531.350, 531.360 since
Louisiana us/la 5 instruments
Act 496 (SB 346), deepfake material used against K-12 studentsLa. R.S. 17:416.14.1 since
Act 559 (HB 639), AI-generated voice telephone campaign communication disclosureLa. R.S. 18:1463.1(D) to (H) since
Act 806 (HB 459), AI-manipulated electioneering communication disclosureLa. R.S. 18:1463(F) to (I) since
Act 892 (SB 42), AI-generated child sexual abuse materialsLa. R.S. 14:81.1(B)(3), (9), as amended by 2026 La. Acts, Act No. 892 (SB 42) since
Act 250 (HB 178), attorney duty to verify and disclose AI-generated evidenceLa. Code Civ. Proc. art. 371 since
Maine us/me 5 instruments
Synthetic media disclosure in campaign advertising21-A M.R.S. § 1014, sub-§ 5-C since
Use of artificial intelligence in therapy or psychotherapy services10 M.R.S. § 1500-EE since
Technology-facilitated sexual abuse of minors, AI-generated and modified child sexual abuse material (LD 524)17-A M.R.S. sections 281 to 284 (P.L. 2025, c. 719) since
Maine Chatbot Disclosure Act10 M.R.S. § 1500-DD since
Unauthorized dissemination of certain private images (AI-generated image amendment)17-A M.R.S. § 511-A since
Maryland us/md 6 instruments
HB 895 / Ch. 154 (2026), Surveillance Pricing and Algorithmic Price Disclosure (Protection from Predatory Pricing Act)Md. Code Ann., Com. Law §§13-321, 13-322 since
SB 8 / Ch. 445 (2026), AI and Deepfake Identity FraudMd. Code Ann., Crim. Law §8-301(f)(2) since
SB 141 / Ch. 444 (2026), Election Deepfake ProhibitionMd. Code Ann., Elec. Law §16-905 since
HB 820 / Ch. 747 (2025), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Utilization ReviewMd. Code Ann., Ins. §15-10B-05.1 since
SB 360 / Ch. 219 (2025), AI-Generated Deepfakes in Nonconsensual Intimate ImageryMd. Code Ann., Crim. Law §3-809 since
Computer-Generated Child Sexual Abuse MaterialMd. Code Ann., Crim. Law §11-208 since
Michigan us/mi 5 instruments
Protection from Intimate Deep Fakes Act (Public Act 11 of 2025)MCL 752.388 since
AI-Generated Political Advertisement and Robocall Disclosure (Public Act 263 of 2023)MCL 169.247, 169.259 since
Distribution of Materially Deceptive Election Media (Public Act 265 of 2023)MCL 168.932f since
Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act, public accommodations, public service and real estate financing (Act 453 of 1976)MCL 37.2101 to 37.2804 since
Insurance Code of 1956, rate-making standards, rates not unfairly discriminatory (Act 218 of 1956)MCL 500.2403(1)(d) since
Minnesota us/mn 5 instruments
Nudification Technology ProhibitionMinn. Stat. § 325E.91 (2026 c 72) since
AI-Generated Child Sexual Abuse MaterialMinn. Stat. §§ 617.246, subd. 1(f)(2)(iv), .247, .2471 (2025 c 35 art 4 ss 12-13; art 5 s 21) since
Election Deepfake Prohibition and Candidate ForfeitureMinn. Stat. § 609.771; § 211B.17, .18 (2023 c 58 s 2; 2024 c 112 art 2 ss 76-78) since
Nonconsensual Deepfake Sexual Imagery, Civil and Criminal LiabilityMinn. Stat. §§ 604.32, 617.262 (2023 c 58 ss 1, 3) since
Utilization Review, AI-Only Adverse Determination ProhibitionMinn. Stat. § 62M.09, subd. 3(f) (2026 Minn. Laws ch. 124, art. 3, § 6) from , in 2 months
Mississippi us/ms 2 instruments
HB 1308 (2025), Morphed-Image Child Exploitation AmendmentsMiss. Code Ann. §§ 97-5-31, 97-5-33, 97-5-35, 97-5-37 (as amended by HB 1308, 2025 Regular Session) since
SB 2577 (2024), Wrongful Dissemination of Digitizations (Election Deepfakes)Miss. Code Ann. Title 97, Ch. 13 (new section created by SB 2577, 2024 Regular Session) since
Missouri us/mo 2 instruments
Child sexual abuse material offenses, computer-generated and AI-indistinguishable images includedMo. Rev. Stat. Secs. 573.010, 573.023 to 573.037 since
Disclosure of an intimate digital depictionMo. Rev. Stat. Sec. 573.570 since
Montana us/mt 5 instruments
Digital Likeness and Voice Rights Act (HB 513, 2025), unauthorized AI depiction liability2025 Mont. Laws ch. 685 (HB 513); Mont. Code Ann. tit. 30, ch. 14 since
Deepfake Regulation Act (SB 25, 2025), election deepfake disclosureMont. Code Ann. 13-35-801 to 13-35-804 since
Sexual abuse of children, computer-generated child pornographyMont. Code Ann. 45-5-625 since
Right to Compute Act (SB 212, 2025), critical AI infrastructure risk management dutyMont. Code Ann. 2-10-205 since
Privacy in communications, digitally fabricated intimate imagesMont. Code Ann. 45-8-213 in force
Nebraska us/ne 3 instruments
Ensuring Transparency in Prior Authorization Act, artificial-intelligence utilization review restrictionNeb. Rev. Stat. §§ 44-5432 to 44-5444 since
Child Sexual Abuse Material Prevention Act, computer-generated and artificial-intelligence depictionsNeb. Rev. Stat. §§ 28-1801 to 28-1806 in force
Conversational Artificial Intelligence Safety Act (LB 525, §§ 12-18)2026 Neb. Laws LB 525, §§ 12-18 (109th Legislature, 2nd Session) from , in 8 months
Nevada us/nv 6 instruments
AB 73 (2025), AI-manipulated media disclosure in paid political communicationsNev. Rev. Stat. 294A.3493 since
AB 325 (2025), human decision-making required for AI in emergency response and utility shutoffNev. AB 325, 83rd Leg. (2025); Chapter 123, 2025 Statutes of Nevada since
SB 213 (2025), AI-generated and digitally altered intimate imagesNev. Rev. Stat. 200.770, 200.780 since
SB 263 (2025), AI-generated and computer-generated child sexual abuse materialNev. Rev. Stat. 200.700, 200.725 since
AB 406 (2025), AI mental and behavioral health care provider and marketing prohibitionsNev. Rev. Stat. 433.567 since
AB 406 (2025), licensed provider restriction on direct clinical use of AINev. Rev. Stat. 629.610 since
New Hampshire us/nh 4 instruments
AI Chatbot Solicitation of ChildrenRSA 639:3, III-a; RSA 507:8-k since
Creation of Child Intimate Visual RepresentationsRSA 649-A:3-c since
Fraudulent Use of DeepfakesRSA 638:26-a; RSA 507:8-j since
Synthetic Media and Deceptive and Fraudulent Deepfakes in ElectionsRSA 664:14-c since
New Jersey us/nj 4 instruments
New Jersey Disparate Impact Discrimination Rules, Automated Employment Decision ToolsN.J.A.C. 13:16-3.1(e), 13:16-3.2 since
Deceptive Audio or Visual Media (Deepfake) Criminalization ActN.J. Stat. §§ 2C:21-17.7 to 2C:21-17.8 (P.L. 2025, c. 40, A3540) since
Online Bot Disclosure Law (A4563)N.J. Stat. §§ 56:18-1 to 56:18-5 (P.L. 2019, c. 486, A4563) since
Forbidding the Algorithmic Inflation of Rent (FAIR) ActP.L. 2026, c. 33 (A3497), supplementing the New Jersey Antitrust Act, N.J. Stat. § 56:9-1 et seq. from , in 8 months
New Mexico us/nm 2 instruments
HB 182 (2024), AI-generated and manipulated media disclosure and disclaimer requirements in campaign advertisingN.M. Stat. Ann. §§ 1-19-26.4, 1-19-26.8 since
Sexual Exploitation of Children Act, morphed and computer-generated image provisionsN.M. Stat. Ann. § 30-6A-3(F), (G) in force
New York us/ny 10 instruments
Synthetic Performer Advertising Disclosure LawN.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 396-b, ch. 617 of 2025 since
Right of publicity, digital replica of a deceased performerN.Y. Civ. Rights Law § 50-f since
Artificial Intelligence Companion Models safeguardsN.Y. Gen. Bus. Law art. 47 (§§ 1700-1704) since
S3008C Part X / Ch. 58 (2025), Algorithmic Pricing Disclosure ActN.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 349-a (ch. 58 of 2025, Part X) since
Disclosure of materially deceptive AI-generated media in political communicationsN.Y. Election Law § 14-106(5) since
Private right of action for unlawful dissemination or publication of a sexually explicit depiction (digital replica)N.Y. Civ. Rights Law § 52-c since
Unlawful dissemination or publication of an intimate image (digitization amendment)N.Y. Penal Law § 245.15 since
Right of privacy, use of a living person's name, portrait, picture, likeness, or voice for advertising or tradeN.Y. Civ. Rights Law §§ 50-51 in force
Prohibition on Unsafe AI Companion Features for MinorsN.Y. Gen. Bus. Law art. 48 (§§ 1800-1805), ch. 368 of 2026 (S9051-B) from , in 2 months
Responsible AI Safety and Education Act (RAISE Act)N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law art. 44-B (§§ 1420-1429), ch. 699 of 2025, as amended by ch. 96 of 2026 from , in 2 months
North Carolina us/nc 1 instrument
AI-Generated Intimate Images and Child Sexual Abuse Material (Session Law 2024-37, HB 591)N.C. Sess. Law 2024-37 (H.B. 591); N.C. Gen. Stat. §§ 14-190.5A, 14-190.13 since
North Dakota us/nd 3 instruments
House Bill 1167 (2025), AI-generated political content disclosureN.D. Cent. Code § 16.1-10-04.2 since
House Bill 1351 (2025), sexually expressive images including AI-generated or altered deepfakesN.D. Cent. Code § 12.1-27.1-03.3 since
House Bill 1429 (2025), harassment and stalking with a robotN.D. Cent. Code §§ 12.1-17-07(2)(f), 12.1-17-07.1 since
Oklahoma us/ok 2 instruments
Computer-generated child sexual abuse material prohibition (SB 53, 2025 amendment)21 O.S. § 1024.1(A)(3), as amended by SB 53 (2025) since
HB 1364 (2025), nonconsensual dissemination of artificially generated sexual depictions21 O.S. § 1040.13b, as amended by HB 1364 (2025) since
Oregon us/or 4 instruments
Unlawful dissemination of an intimate image extended to AI-generated depictions (HB 2299)ORS 163.472 (amended by 2025 Or. Laws ch. 116 (HB 2299)) since
Use of nursing titles by a nonhuman entity (HB 2748)ORS 678.027 since
Campaign communication disclosure of synthetic media (SB 1571)ORS 260.268 (created by 2024 Or. Laws ch. 62 (SB 1571)) since
AI Companion Chatbot Safety Act (SB 1546)Or. Senate Bill 1546, 2026 Regular Session from , in 2 months
Pennsylvania us/pa 4 instruments
Act 35 of 2025, digital forgery18 Pa.C.S. § 4101.1 since
Act 125 of 2024, artificially generated child sexual abuse material18 Pa.C.S. § 6312(c), (d) since
Act 125 of 2024, artificially generated sexual depictions in the unlawful dissemination of intimate image offense18 Pa.C.S. § 3131 since
S.B. 806, Artificial Intelligence Deceptive Advertising ActPa. S.B. 806, 2025-2026 Regular Session from , in 6 weeks
Puerto Rico us/pr 1 instrument
AI disclosure in political advertising and electoral communicationsLey Núm. 105 de 10 de junio de 2026 (P. del S. 101), enmendando los Artículos 7.007 y 7.009 de la Ley 222-2011 (Ley para la Fiscalización de las Campañas Políticas) y el Artículo 12.7 de la Ley 58-2020 (Código Electoral de Puerto Rico de 2020) since
Rhode Island us/ri 6 instruments
Oversight of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Mental Health Care ActR.I. Gen. Laws §§ 40.1-5.5-1 to 40.1-5.5-6 (H 7349, Substitute A, 2026 Regular Session) since
Use of Artificial Intelligence by Healthcare Providers Notification ActR.I. Gen. Laws §§ 23-108-1 to 23-108-3 (H 7538, Substitute A, 2026 Regular Session) since
Deceptive and Fraudulent Synthetic Media in Election CommunicationsR.I. Gen. Laws §§ 17-30-1 to 17-30-4 since
Unauthorized dissemination of indecent material, digitally created or altered imagesR.I. Gen. Laws §§ 11-64-1, 11-64-3 since
Child pornography prohibited, computer-generated and digitally altered depictionsR.I. Gen. Laws § 11-9-1.3 since
Artificial Intelligence Companion Models ActR.I. Gen. Laws §§ 6-64-1 to 6-64-5 (S 2195, Substitute A as amended, 2026 Regular Session, P.L. 2026, ch. 376) from , in 2 months
South Carolina us/sc 1 instrument
AI-Generated and Morphed Images of an Identifiable Minor (2025 Act No. 58, S.29)S.C. Code Ann. §§ 16-15-375(8), 16-15-395, 16-15-405, 16-15-410, 16-15-412 since
South Dakota us/sd 3 instruments
Election Deepfake Disclosure Law (SB 164, 2025)SDCL §§ 12-26-32 to 12-26-37 (S.L. 2025, ch. 68) since
Computer-generated child pornography ban (SB 79, 2024)SDCL §§ 22-24A-2(5), 22-24A-35 to 22-24A-37 (S.L. 2024, ch. 87) since
Nonconsensual Digitally Fabricated Intimate Image Law (SB 41, 2026)SDCL §§ 22-21-4(3), 22-21-4.1 (S.L. 2026, ch. 104) in force
Tennessee us/tn 4 instruments
Health Care AI Act, AI mental health professional representation prohibitionTenn. Code Ann. § 33-1-205 (Pub. Ch. 647, 2026) since
AI-generated child sexual abuse material, tool possession and distribution offenseTenn. Code Ann. Title 39, Ch. 17, Part 10 (Pub. Ch. 257, 2025) since
Preventing Deepfake Images ActTenn. Code Ann. §§ 39-17-1901 to 39-17-1906 (Pub. Ch. 466, 2025) since
Ensuring Likeness, Voice, and Image Security (ELVIS) ActTenn. Code Ann. § 47-25-1101 et seq. (Pub. Ch. 588, 2024) since
Texas us/tx 10 instruments
S.B. 815 (2025), utilization review agent ban on automated decision systems for adverse determinationsTex. Ins. Code § 4201.156 since
TRAIGA (H.B. 149, 2025), Attorney General enforcement, civil investigative demand, cure period, penalties and defensesTex. Bus. & Com. Code §§ 552.101-552.106 since
TRAIGA (H.B. 149, 2025), consumer AI-interaction disclosure dutyTex. Bus. & Com. Code § 552.051 since
TRAIGA (H.B. 149, 2025), prohibited AI practices binding any personTex. Bus. & Com. Code §§ 552.052, 552.055-552.057 since
H.B. 3133 (2025), social media platform complaint system for explicit deep fake materialTex. Bus. & Com. Code §§ 120.101, 120.1001, 120.102, 120.1015, 120.1025, 120.152 since
S.B. 1188 (2025), AI diagnostic disclosure duty in electronic health recordsTex. Health & Safety Code § 183.005 since
S.B. 20 (2025), possession, promotion, or production of AI-generated or apparent child pornographyTex. Penal Code § 43.235 since
S.B. 441 (2025), civil liability for artificial intimate visual material and nudification applicationsTex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §§ 98B.0021-98B.009 since
S.B. 441 (2025), unlawful production or distribution of AI deep fake sexually explicit mediaTex. Penal Code § 21.165 since
Political deep fake video ban (originally S.B. 751, 2019)Tex. Elec. Code § 255.004(d)-(e) since
Utah us/ut 6 instruments
Identity Protection Modifications, AI Defamation and Identity Replication (SB 256, 2026 General Session)Utah Code 45-2-3.5, 45-2-14, 45-3-2 to 45-3-7, as amended since
HB 452 (2025), mental health chatbot disclosureUtah Code 13-72a-203 since
SB 226 (2025), required disclosures for generative AI in consumer transactionsUtah Code 13-77-103 to 13-77-104 since
Digital Content Provenance Standards Act (HB 276, 2026 General Session), Utah Code Title 13 Chapter 72cUtah Code 13-72c-101 et seq. from , in 2 months
Digital Voyeurism Prevention Act (HB 276, 2026 General Session), Utah Code Title 13 Chapter 72bUtah Code 13-72b-101 et seq. from , in 2 months
Health Insurance Preauthorization AI Disclosure (SB 319, 2026 General Session)Utah Code 31A-22-650, as amended from , in 2 months
Vermont us/vt 3 instruments
Act 156 (H.816), artificial intelligence in the provision of mental health services2026 Vt. Acts & Resolves Act No. 156 (H.816); 18 V.S.A. § 7115; 3 V.S.A. § 129a(a)(30); 26 V.S.A. § 1354(a)(3) since
Vermont Synthetic Media in Elections Act17 V.S.A. §§ 2031-2033, 2041-2042 since
Disclosure of sexually explicit images without consent, digitized and computer-generated images13 V.S.A. § 2606 since
Virginia us/va 2 instruments
HB 2678 (2019), Deepfakes in Nonconsensual Image DisseminationVa. Code Ann. § 18.2-386.2 since
Computer-Generated Child Sexual Abuse MaterialVa. Code Ann. §§ 18.2-374.1, 18.2-374.1:1 in force
Washington us/wa 6 instruments
Forged digital likeness act (Personality Rights Law amendment)RCW 63.60, as amended by SSB 5886, ch. 69, Laws of 2026 since
Disclosing fabricated intimate imagesRCW 9A.86.030 since
Fabricated depictions of minors (sexual exploitation of children)RCW 9.68A.011, 9.68A.040, 9.68A.050, 9.68A.053, 9.68A.070, 9.68A.075 since
Synthetic media in electioneering communicationsRCW 29B.35.010 (formerly RCW 42.62.020) since
AI content provenance and disclosure actE2SHB 1170, ch. 167, Laws of 2026 (new chapter, Title 19 RCW) from , in 3 months
AI companion chatbot disclosure and safety act1st Sub. H.B. 2225, ch. 168, Laws of 2026 (new chapter, Title 19 RCW) from , in 2 months
West Virginia us/wv 2 instruments
SB 198 (2025), computer-generated child pornography prohibitionW. Va. Code §§ 61-8C-1, 61-8C-3 since
SB 198 (2025), fabricated intimate image disclosure prohibitionW. Va. Code § 61-8-28a since
Wisconsin us/wi 4 instruments
2025 Wisconsin Act 34, Synthetic Intimate Representation BanWis. Stat. § 942.09(1)(e), (2)(am)4., (2)(dr) since
2023 Wisconsin Act 224, Possession of Virtual Child PornographyWis. Stat. § 948.125 since
2023 Wisconsin Act 123, AI-Generated Content Disclosure in Political CommunicationsWis. Stat. § 11.1303(2m) since
2025 Wisconsin Act 69, Disclosure of Technology-Altered Real Estate AdvertisingWis. Stat. § 452.136(1m) from , in 2 months
Wyoming us/wy 1 instrument
Artificial Intelligence Offenses (2026 Wyoming House Bill 102, Enrolled Act No. 32)Wyo. Stat. Ann. §§ 6-4-307, 6-4-308, 6-4-701, 6-1-206; see also §§ 1-1-143, 6-4-303(b)(v)-(vi) (2026 Wyo. Sess. Laws, House Enrolled Act No. 32) since
Berkeley us/ca/berkeley 1 instrument
Prohibition on the Sale or Use of Coordinated Pricing AlgorithmsBerkeley Municipal Code ch. 13.63 since
Hoboken us/nj/hoboken 1 instrument
Ord. No. B-781, Algorithmic Rent Fixing in Rental Housing Market ProhibitedHoboken Code ch. 158, art. II, sec. 158-2 since
Jersey City us/nj/jersey-city 1 instrument
Ordinance 25-057, Preventing Algorithmic Rent-Fixing in the Rental Housing MarketJersey City Code of Ordinances ch. 218, sec. 12 since
Minneapolis us/mn/minneapolis 1 instrument
Prohibition on Use of Rent-Setting Algorithms (Ord. No. 2025-010)Minneapolis Code of Ordinances sec. 244.2070 since
New York City us/ny/new-york-city 1 instrument
Automated Employment Decision Tools Bias Audit and Notice LawN.Y.C. Admin. Code tit. 20, ch. 5, subch. 25, secs. 20-870 to 20-874 (Local Law 144 of 2021) since
Philadelphia us/pa/philadelphia 1 instrument
Bill No. 240823, Anti-Competitive Rental PracticesPhiladelphia Code sec. 9-813 since
Providence us/ri/providence 1 instrument
Prohibition of Algorithmic Rent Setting DevicesProvidence Code of Ordinances ch. 13, art. X, secs. 13-69 to 13-73 since
Rockville us/md/rockville 1 instrument
Price Coordination and Algorithmic DevicesRockville City Code ch. 18, sec. 18-148 from , in 2 months
San Diego us/ca/san-diego 1 instrument
Prohibition of Anti-Competitive Automated Rent Price-Fixing Ordinance (Ord. O-21955 N.S.)San Diego Municipal Code secs. 98.1101 through 98.1104 since
San Francisco us/ca/san-francisco 1 instrument
Use and Sale of Algorithmic Devices Prohibited (Rent Ordinance Sec. 37.10C), as amended by Ord. No. 169-25San Francisco Administrative Code (Rent Ordinance) sec. 37.10C since
Santa Monica us/ca/santa-monica 1 instrument
Algorithmic Rental Price Fixing (Ord. No. 2817 (CCS))Santa Monica Municipal Code ch. 4.58 since
Seattle us/wa/seattle 1 instrument
Ordinance 127241 (Council Bill 121000), Algorithmic Rent FixingSeattle Municipal Code ch. 7.34 since

Canada: provinces8 in 4 jurisdictions

Law made below the national level, binding inside it. The slug beside each name says which tier it is.

Instrument When
Alberta ca/ab 2 instruments
Election Finances and Contributions Disclosure Act, Part 6.21, political deepfakesElection Finances and Contributions Disclosure Act, R.S.A. 2000, c. E-2, ss. 44.9499995, 44.971, 51.01 since
Protection of Privacy Act, automated-system notice and decision accuracy duties of public bodiesProtection of Privacy Act, S.A. 2024, c. P-28.5, ss. 5 (2), 6 since
Manitoba ca/mb 3 instruments
Business Practices Act, personalized algorithmic pricingC.C.S.M. c. B120, ss. 1-3, 7 and 33, as amended by S.M. 2026, c. 41 since
Non-Consensual Distribution of Intimate Images Act, civil action for fake intimate images created with artificial intelligenceC.C.S.M. c. N93, ss. 1, 11-12.1, 14 and 15.1 since
Public Sector Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity Governance Act, governance of public sector use of artificial intelligence systemsS.M. 2026, c. 43, ss. 1-6 and 10(1) from a date not yet set
Nova Scotia ca/ns 1 instrument
Intimate Images and Cyber-protection Act, fake intimate imagesS.N.S. 2017, c. 7, ss. 3(f)-(g), 4A, 5-6, 11-11A in force
Ontario ca/on 2 instruments
Employment Standards Act, 2000, use of artificial intelligence in job postingsEmployment Standards Act, 2000, S.O. 2000, c. 41, ss. 8.1, 8.4, as enacted by the Working for Workers Four Act, 2024, S.O. 2024, c. 3, Sched. 2, s. 2(1), and Ontario Regulation 476/24 (Rules and Exemptions re Job Postings), ss. 1, 2(1) since
Enhancing Digital Security and Trust Act, 2024, use of artificial intelligence systems by public sector entitiesEnhancing Digital Security and Trust Act, 2024, S.O. 2024, c. 24, Sched. 1, ss. 1, 5 to 8 since

Brazil: states1 in 1 jurisdiction

Law made below the national level, binding inside it. The slug beside each name says which tier it is.

Instrument When
Goiás br/goias 1 instrument
Complementary Law 205 of 2025, State Policy to Foster Innovation in Artificial IntelligenceLei Complementar nº 205, de 19 de maio de 2025 since

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