Law / United States / Iowa

Sexual exploitation of a minor, AI-generated and manipulated depictions

Iowa Code 728.12(3)

In force since .

An AI prohibited practices rule binding public and private bodies.

Enforcement body
criminal prosecution under Iowa's criminal code
Obligation class
Prohibition
Audit expectation
none
Setting the rule reaches
General

What it requires

  • Do not purchase, possess or knowingly promote a visual depiction created, adapted or modified to give the appearance that an identifiable minor is engaged in a prohibited sexual act, including an AI-generated or digitally manipulated depiction.
  • The offense does not require proof of the actual identity of the depicted minor, and it binds any person, not only an AI developer or platform.

These lines are LexLint's reading of the law's text.

In the frameworks

NIST AI RMF
  • MAP 3.3Targeted application scope is specified and documented based on the system’s capability, established context, and AI system categorization.
NIST AI 600-1
MIT mitigations Draft
  • 1.5Safety Decision Frameworks
  • 3.3Access Management
FINOS AIGF
ETSI EN 304 223
  • 5.1.2-1Business need and security risks written down and assessed before deciding to build an AI system.
  • 5.1.4-5End-users told which uses of the system are prohibited.

Our reading of where this law's duties sit in each framework. It never says that running a control meets the law. How we read a framework against the law

Identifiers refer to ETSI EN 304 223 V2.1.1 (2025-12), © ETSI 2025, all rights reserved. ETSI owns the standard; no ETSI text (titles or sentences) is reproduced here. The standard is free to download from ETSI.

If you get it wrong

Criminal exposureYes

Criminal exposure note

Purchasing or possessing a prohibited visual depiction of a minor, including one created, adapted, or modified to depict an identifiable minor, is a class D felony for a first offense and a class C felony for a second or subsequent offense. Knowingly promoting such material is a class C felony. Employing, using, persuading, inducing, enticing, coercing, or soliciting a minor to engage in a prohibited sexual act, or the simulation of one, is a class B felony, and the court may assess a fine of up to fifty thousand dollars for each offense in addition to any other sentence.

What it makes you log

Logging duty

This is a criminal offense definition. It states no duty for anyone to create, keep, or produce a log or record of anything.

Kind
None
As of

What this law does

Drafted with AI

Drafted with AI from the cited sources under the direction of UnGovr staff. UnGovr holds editorial responsibility for this page. How this site is made

Research summary

Legal information, not legal advice. This is LexLint's own research summary of a public legal source, and it creates no attorney-client relationship. For decisions that matter, consult qualified counsel in the relevant jurisdiction. About LexLint

Iowa's sexual-exploitation-of-a-minor offense reaches a visual depiction that has been created, adapted, or modified to give the appearance that an identifiable minor is engaged in a prohibited sexual act, which extends the offense to AI-generated and digitally manipulated depictions and does not require proof of the actual identity of the depicted minor.

Purchasing or possessing such a depiction is a class D felony for a first offense and a class C felony for a second or subsequent offense; knowingly promoting one is a class C felony; employing, using, or causing a minor to engage in the underlying act is a class B felony, with a court-imposable fine of up to fifty thousand dollars per offense in addition to any other sentence. The provision binds any person and is not limited to an AI developer or platform.

The AI-generated and manipulated depiction language, paragraph f, was added by 2024 Iowa Acts, chapter 1015 (Senate File 2243), section 1, whose effective date the Iowa Legislature's own bill history record states as .

When LexLint raises it

When your app profile says your app generates images with AI, generates video with AI or publishes adult content.

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Page updated .