Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI, Georgia's signature
This is a Council of Europe treaty, not European Union law. The Council of Europe is a separate international organization, with wider and different membership than the EU.
Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights Democracy and the Rule of Law, CETS No. 225, opened for signature ; signed by Georgia
Signed, with consent not yet expressed, dated , as of .
An AI risk obligations rule binding public and private bodies.
- Obligation class
- Governance, Disclosure
- Audit expectation
- continuous
- Who audits it
- Regulator, Self
- Where the report goes
- Kept
Where it has got to
The text described here is Certified copy of the Convention in its corrected version per the Committee of Ministers' decision at the 1527th meeting of the Ministers' Deputies. That print is CETS 225, published .
The stage above is recorded at www.coe.int.
The Treaty Office chart of signatures and ratifications, read with a stated status as of , records one ratification in total (the European Union, ) against twenty signatures not followed by ratification, and entry into force requires five ratifications including at least three Council of Europe member states. So the treaty has not entered into force for any state and no state has done more than sign it.
The source link is the Treaty Office's own detail page for the Convention rather than the certified copy itself, because rm.coe.int refuses the crawler outright.
What it requires
- Comply with the Convention's fundamental principles across an AI system's lifecycle: human dignity and individual autonomy, equality and non-discrimination, respect for privacy and personal data protection, transparency and oversight, accountability and responsibility, reliability, and safe innovation.NIST AI RMFGOVERN 1.2
- Document information about an AI system and its usage, make it available to affected persons so they can challenge a decision made through or substantially based on the system, and provide an effective way to complain to a competent authority.NIST AI RMFMEASURE 3.3NIST AI RMFMEASURE 2.8
- Carry out iterative risk and impact assessments of an AI system's actual and potential impacts on human rights, democracy, and the rule of law, with sufficient prevention and mitigation measures.NIST AI RMFMAP 5.1
These lines are LexLint's reading of the law's text.
In the frameworks
- NIST AI RMF
- GOVERN 1.2The characteristics of trustworthy AI are integrated into organizational policies, processes, procedures, and practices.
- MAP 5.1Likelihood and magnitude of each identified impact (both potentially beneficial and harmful) based on expected use, past uses of AI systems in similar contexts, public incident reports, feedback from those external to the team that developed or deployed the AI system, or other data are identified and documented.
- MEASURE 2.8Risks associated with transparency and accountability – as identified in the MAP function – are examined and documented.
- MEASURE 3.3Feedback processes for end users and impacted communities to report problems and appeal system outcomes are established and integrated into AI system evaluation metrics.
- NIST AI 600-1
- GAI-RISK-07Human-AI Configuration
- GAI-RISK-08Information Integrity
- MIT mitigations Draft
- NIST Privacy Framework
- GV.PO-P2Processes to instill organizational privacy values within system/product/service development and operations are established and in place.
- FINOS AIGF
- AIR-DET-021Agent Decision Audit and Explainability
- ETSI EN 304 223
Our reading of where this law's duties sit in each framework, and in the NIST AI RMF, line by line beside each duty above. It never says that running a control meets the law. How we read a framework against the law
Identifiers refer to ETSI EN 304 223 V2.1.1 (2025-12), © ETSI 2025, all rights reserved. ETSI owns the standard; no ETSI text (titles or sentences) is reproduced here. The standard is free to download from ETSI.
What it makes you log
Who may demand the log
Regulator, Data subject
What the log must hold
System identity, Decision basis
Logging duty
The Convention never uses the words log or record. Article 14(2)(a) obliges each Party to adopt measures ensuring that relevant information about AI systems that can significantly affect human rights, and their usage, is documented and provided to authorised bodies, and Article 16(2)(f) requires the risk-management measures to include documentation of risks, impacts and the risk management approach. That information cannot be provided or shown without a record the operator keeps. The duty binds the Party to adopt measures; it reaches an operator only through the Party's implementing law, and Georgia has not ratified.
- Kind
- Implicit
- As of
- Provision
- Article 14(2)(a) and (b); Article 16(2)(f) and Article 16(3)
- Trigger
- high_risk_systems
- automated_decisions
What this law does
Georgia signed the Convention on . Under Article 30(3) the Convention enters into force on the first day of the month following three months after five signatories, including at least three Council of Europe member states, have expressed their consent to be bound by it. The Convention covers the use of AI systems by public authorities, including private actors acting on their behalf, and by private actors generally.
It requires that activities within an AI system's lifecycle comply with fundamental principles including human dignity and individual autonomy, equality and non-discrimination, respect for privacy and personal data protection, transparency and oversight, accountability and responsibility, reliability, and safe innovation.
It requires documenting information about an AI system and its usage and making that information available to affected persons, sufficient to let them challenge a decision made through or substantially based on the system, and it requires an effective route to lodge a complaint with a competent authority.
It requires carrying out iterative risk and impact assessments of an AI system's actual and potential impacts on human rights, democracy, and the rule of law, with sufficient prevention and mitigation measures, and it lets a Party ban or impose a moratorium on certain AI applications. The Council of Europe's own tracker lists Georgia among the Convention's signatories rather than among the states that have ratified it.
When LexLint raises it
When your app profile says your app crawls the web, deploys a chatbot, generates content with AI, makes high-risk automated decisions or trains models.
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