Law / Frameworks / MIT mitigations Draft / Transparency & Accountability Controls

MIT mitigations 4.1System Documentation

Comprehensive documentation protocols that record technical specifications, intended uses, capabilities, and limitations of AI systems to enable informed evaluation and governance.MIT AI Risk Mitigation Taxonomy, preliminary taxonomy, July 2025, 4.1

We read each law below as bearing on this control. That does not mean the control, done well, meets the law: what each law asks is on its own page. Law library as of .

The kinds of duty that reach it: TDM, disclosure, governance, retention.

165
laws
82
jurisdictions
2
with court rulings behind them
44
not yet in force
15
proposed, not law

Related controls in other frameworks the same duties, in at least two laws we track, reach both

A law in force is unmarked; the rest wear their state: not yet in force proposed

  • Alabama
  • Andorra
  • Arizona
  • Armenia
  • Azerbaijan
  • Belgium
  • Belize
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Bulgaria
  • California
  • Canada
  • Cayman Islands
  • Colorado
  • Cook Islands
  • Croatia
  • Czech Republic
  • Delaware
  • Denmark
  • El Salvador
  • European Union
  • Fiji
  • Finland
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Georgia
  • Germany
  • Honduras
  • Hungary
  • Idaho
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Italy
  • Jamaica
  • Japan
  • Jordan
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kentucky
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Latvia
  • Louisiana
  • Malta
  • Massachusetts
  • Mauritius
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Moldova
  • Montana
  • Nebraska
  • Nevada
  • New Hampshire
  • New Jersey
  • New Mexico
  • New York
  • North Dakota
  • Ohio
  • Oregon
  • Paraguay
  • Pennsylvania
  • Peru
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Puerto Rico
  • Romania
  • Russia
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Slovenia
  • South Dakota
  • South Korea
  • Sweden
  • Texas
  • Turkey
  • United Arab Emirates
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
  • Utah
  • Vanuatu
  • Vatican City
  • Vermont
  • Vietnam
  • Washington

AI transparency

46 laws, 37 jurisdictions
JurisdictionLawHow it reaches this control
Alabama Distribution of Materially Deceptive Media to Influence an Upcoming Election

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Arizona Digital impersonation of a candidate or other person (civil action)

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Belize Practice Direction No. 18 of 2025, ethical use of generative AI in court proceedings

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

California California AI Transparency Act (SB 942, as amended by AB 853, SB 1000 and AB 2713)

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

California Companion Chatbot Safety and Accountability Act (SB 243)

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

California Synthetic Performer Advertising Disclosure Act (SB 1050) from , in 7 weeks

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Delaware House Bill 306 (pending), Computer Communication Act proposed

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

European Union AI Act, Article 50 (transparency obligations for AI systems and synthetic content)

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

European Union European Commission Guidelines on the implementation of the transparency obligations for certain AI systems under Article 50 of the AI Act from a date not yet set

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Florida AI Use in Political Advertising Disclosure Requirement (HB 919, 2024)

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Show the other 36 laws
Idaho Generative Artificial Intelligence in Education Act, vendor disclosure duty

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Illinois Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Indiana Use of Digitally Altered Media in Elections (House Enrolled Act 1133, 2024)

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Jamaica Practice Direction No. 1 of 2025, Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Court Proceedings

Through its disclosure, governance duties. What it requires

Japan Public Offices Election Act, AI-Generated Content Labelling Duty (2026 Amendment) from , in 4 months

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Kazakhstan Law on Artificial Intelligence, transparency and disclosure duties

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Kentucky Synthetic Media Disclosure in Electioneering Communications

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Kyrgyzstan Digital Code, Chapter 23: AI interaction and deepfake disclosure duties

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Louisiana Act 250 (HB 178), attorney duty to verify and disclose AI-generated evidence

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Massachusetts An Act enhancing disclosure requirements for synthetic media in political advertising (H.5094) proposed

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Michigan AI-Generated Political Advertisement and Robocall Disclosure (Public Act 263 of 2023)

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Nebraska Conversational Artificial Intelligence Safety Act (LB 525, §§ 12-18) from , in 8 months

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Nevada AB 73 (2025), AI-manipulated media disclosure in paid political communications

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

New Hampshire Synthetic Media and Deceptive and Fraudulent Deepfakes in Elections

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

New Mexico HB 182 (2024), AI-generated and manipulated media disclosure and disclaimer requirements in campaign advertising

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

New York Disclosure of materially deceptive AI-generated media in political communications

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

New York Synthetic Performer Advertising Disclosure Law

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

New York City Chatbot Data Privacy, Security, and Transparency proposed

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

North Dakota House Bill 1167 (2025), AI-generated political content disclosure

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Ohio S.B. 163, AI-Generated Content Watermark and Provenance Mandate proposed

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Oregon AI Companion Chatbot Safety Act (SB 1546) from , in 7 weeks

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Oregon Campaign communication disclosure of synthetic media (SB 1571)

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Pennsylvania S.B. 1090, SAFECHAT Act proposed

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Pennsylvania S.B. 806, Artificial Intelligence Deceptive Advertising Act from , in 5 weeks

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Puerto Rico AI disclosure in political advertising and electoral communications

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Slovenia Media Act (ZMed-1), Articles 66 and 67, Labelling of AI-Generated Media Content and Publisher Responsibility

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Texas TRAIGA (H.B. 149, 2025), consumer AI-interaction disclosure duty

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Turkey Commercial Advertising Regulation, AI Disclosure Duty

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

United States AI Labeling Act of 2026 proposed

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

United States FCC AI Political Ad Disclosure Rulemaking, Docket 24-211 proposed

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Utah Digital Content Provenance Standards Act (HB 276, 2026 General Session), Utah Code Title 13 Chapter 72c from , in 7 weeks

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Vermont Vermont Synthetic Media in Elections Act

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Vietnam Law on Artificial Intelligence, transparency obligation

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Washington AI companion chatbot disclosure and safety act from , in 7 weeks

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Washington AI content provenance and disclosure act from , in 3 months

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Washington Synthetic media in electioneering communications

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

AI sector rules

38 laws, 22 jurisdictions
JurisdictionLawHow it reaches this control
Alabama SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization

Through its disclosure, governance duties. What it requires

California Attorney, Court Filing and Arbitrator Generative AI Duties (SB 574) from , in 7 weeks

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

California Employment Automated Decision Systems Act (SB 947) from , in 8 months

Through its disclosure, governance duties. What it requires

California Employment Technological Displacement Notice (SB 951) from , in 7 weeks

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

California Health Care Services Artificial Intelligence Act (AB 1979) from , in 7 weeks

Through its governance duty. What it requires

California Healthcare AI Patient-Communication Disclosure Act (AB 3030)

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Canada CSA Staff Notice 31-342, guidance for portfolio managers regarding online advice

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Canada OSFI Guideline E-23, Enterprise-Wide Model Risk Management for Deposit-Taking Institutions (2017)

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Canada OSFI Guideline E-23, Model Risk Management (2027) from , in 6 months

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Colorado Amended Regulation 10-1-1 (2025), Governance and Risk Management Framework for Insurers' Use of External Consumer Data and Information Sources, Algorithms, and Predictive Models

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Show the other 28 laws
Colorado HB 26-1195 (2026), Psychotherapy Artificial Intelligence Restrictions

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Croatia Consumer Credit Act, Articles 24 and 30, Personalised Offers and Creditworthiness Assessment by Automated Processing from , in 6 days

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Croatia Labour Act, Articles 221.g to 221.i, Algorithmic Management of Work Through Digital Labour Platforms

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

European Union EBA Guidelines on loan origination and monitoring (EBA/GL/2020/06), automated models and model governance

Through its governance duty. What it requires

European Union MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6)

Through its governance duty. What it requires

European Union MiFID II Suitability Assessment for Investment Advice and Portfolio Management, Including Automated and Semi-Automated Systems (Article 25(2) and Delegated Regulation 2017/565 Article 54)

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Georgia Private Review Agent Artificial Intelligence Coverage Determinations Act (SB 444) from , in 7 weeks

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Illinois Illinois Human Rights Act, use of artificial intelligence in employment decisions

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Jordan Central Bank of Jordan Artificial Intelligence Framework for the Banking Sector, Version 1.0

Through its disclosure, governance duties. What it requires

Mauritius Financial Services (Robotic and Artificial Intelligence Enabled Advisory Services) Rules 2021

Through its disclosure, governance duties. What it requires

Mauritius FSC Fintech Series Guidance Notes 4, responsible use of artificial intelligence in financial services

Through its disclosure, governance duties. What it requires

Michigan Michigan DIFS Bulletin 2026-03-BT/CF/CU, Use of Artificial Intelligence Systems by Financial Service Providers

Through its disclosure, governance duties. What it requires

Minnesota Utilization Review, AI-Only Adverse Determination Prohibition from , in 7 weeks

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Nevada AB 406 (2025), licensed provider restriction on direct clinical use of AI

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Ontario Employment Standards Act, 2000, use of artificial intelligence in job postings

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Saudi Arabia Counter-Fraud Framework: fraud detection systems, machine learning and artificial intelligence

Through its governance duty. What it requires

South Dakota Election Deepfake Disclosure Law (SB 164, 2025)

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Sweden Consumer Credit Act (2026:1011), Chapter 2 Section 7 and Chapter 3 Section 15, Personalised Offers and Credit Assessment by Automated Processing from , in 6 days

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Texas S.B. 1188 (2025), AI diagnostic disclosure duty in electronic health records

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

United Arab Emirates Guidance Note on the Consumer Protection and Responsible Adoption and Use of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning by Licensed Financial Institutions in the U.A.E.

Through its disclosure, governance duties. What it requires

United Arab Emirates Model Management Standards: governance, validation and monitoring of the models a bank uses to decide, including artificial intelligence models

Through its governance duty. What it requires

United Kingdom Artificial Intelligence (AI) update

Through its governance duty. What it requires

United Kingdom Model risk management principles for banks

Through its governance duty. What it requires

United Kingdom Suitability for MiFID business: personal recommendations and decisions to trade, including advice given through an automated or semi-automated system

Through its governance duty. What it requires

United States FINRA Regulatory Notice 24-09, FINRA reminds members of regulatory obligations when using generative artificial intelligence and large language models

Through its governance duty. What it requires

United States Interagency Statement on the Use of Alternative Data in Credit Underwriting

Through its governance duty. What it requires

United States Interagency Supervisory Guidance on Model Risk Management (2026 revision)

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Utah Health Insurance Preauthorization AI Disclosure (SB 319, 2026 General Session) from , in 7 weeks

Through its disclosure, governance duties. What it requires

AI risk obligations

33 laws, 15 jurisdictions
JurisdictionLawHow it reaches this control
California CCPA Automated Decisionmaking Technology Regulations

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

California Clinical Decision Support Systems Bias Mitigation Act (SB 503) from , in 7 weeks

Through its disclosure, governance duties. What it requires

Colorado HB 26-1139 (2026), Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care from , in 7 weeks

Through its governance duty. What it requires

El Salvador Resolución ANIA 0001/2025, registro obligatorio para decisiones consecuenciales

Through its governance duty. What it requires

European Union AI Act, Article 10 (data and data governance) from , in 13 months

Through its governance duty. What it requires

European Union AI Act, Article 111(2) (2030 compliance deadline for public-authority-intended systems) from , in 3.7 years

Through its governance duty. What it requires

European Union AI Act, Article 13 (transparency and provision of information to deployers) from , in 13 months

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

European Union AI Act, Article 14 (human oversight) from , in 13 months

Through its governance duty. What it requires

European Union AI Act, Article 16 (obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems) from , in 13 months

Through its governance duty. What it requires

European Union AI Act, Article 17 (quality management system) from , in 13 months

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Show the other 23 laws
European Union AI Act, Article 26(1) to (5) (deployer use, human oversight, input data and monitoring) from , in 13 months

Through its governance duty. What it requires

European Union AI Act, Article 26(10) (post-remote biometric identification authorisation) from , in 13 months

Through its governance duty. What it requires

European Union AI Act, Article 26(11) (informing individuals subject to an Annex III decision) from , in 13 months

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

European Union AI Act, Article 26(7) (informing workers before workplace use) from , in 13 months

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

European Union AI Act, Article 6(2) and Annex III, point 5(b) (creditworthiness and credit-scoring systems: provider duties) from , in 13 months

Through its governance duty. What it requires

European Union AI Act, Article 6(3) and (4) (narrow-task derogation from Annex III high-risk classification) from , in 13 months

Through its governance duty. What it requires

European Union AI Act, Article 72 (post-market monitoring by providers and post-market monitoring plan) from , in 13 months

Through its governance duty. What it requires

European Union AI Act, Article 9 (risk management system) from , in 13 months

Through its governance duty. What it requires

European Union AI Act, Articles 60 and 61 (testing in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes, with informed consent)

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Georgia Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI, Georgia's signature proposed

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Indiana Downcoding of Health Benefits Claims, automated and AI decision-making (House Enrolled Act 1271, 2026)

Through its disclosure, governance duties. What it requires

Italy Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Italy Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, After-the-Fact Facial Recognition Integrated in Video Surveillance (Art. 10)

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Italy Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, Police Use of AI Systems: Human Review, Oversight, Collaborations, Sandbox Basis and Training (Artt. 3-6, 21)

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Kyrgyzstan Digital Code, Chapter 23: AI system design and risk-management obligations

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Montana Right to Compute Act (SB 212, 2025), critical AI infrastructure risk management duty

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Nebraska Ensuring Transparency in Prior Authorization Act, artificial-intelligence utilization review restriction

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

New Jersey AI-based electronic monitoring and automated employment decision systems in employment and public services (S4075 / A4981) proposed

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Peru Reglamento de la Ley 31814, high-risk AI system duties

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

South Korea AI Framework Act, Article 34 (business-operator duties for high-impact AI)

Through its disclosure, governance duties. What it requires

Vietnam Law on Artificial Intelligence, risk classification and conformity assessment

Through its governance duty. What it requires

AI governance

27 laws, 20 jurisdictions
JurisdictionLawHow it reaches this control
Andorra Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Andorra proposed

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Armenia Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Armenia proposed

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

California Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 53)

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Canada Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Canada proposed

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

European Union AI Act, Article 12 (record-keeping) from , in 13 months

Through its governance duty. What it requires

European Union AI Act, Article 18 (documentation keeping) from , in 13 months

Through its governance duty. What it requires

European Union AI Act, Article 19 (automatically generated logs) from , in 13 months

Through its governance duty. What it requires

European Union AI Act, Article 21(2) (competent authority access to automatically generated logs) from , in 13 months

Through its governance duty. What it requires

European Union AI Act, Article 22(3), points (b) and (c) (authorised representative: documents held for 10 years and access to logs) from , in 13 months

Through its governance duty. What it requires

European Union AI Act, Article 26(6) (deployer log-keeping) from , in 13 months

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Show the other 17 laws
European Union Commission Guidelines on the scope of the obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models under the AI Act

Through its TDM, governance duties. What it requires

Finland Laki eräiden tekoälyjärjestelmien valvonnasta, Act on the Supervision of Certain Artificial Intelligence Systems

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Germany Gesetz zur Marktüberwachung und Innovationsförderung von künstlicher Intelligenz (KI-MIG), AI Market Surveillance and Innovation Promotion Act

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Hungary Act LXXV of 2025 on the Domestic Implementation of the EU AI Regulation

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Hungary Government Decree 344/2025 Implementing the Hungarian AI Act: Designated Authorities, Notified-Body Reports and Fine Ceilings

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Illinois Artificial Intelligence Safety Measures Act from , in 7 weeks

Through its disclosure, governance duties. What it requires

Latvia Law on Digital Operational Resilience of the Financial Market and the Use of Artificial Intelligence, Articles 7, 8(5)-(7), 10(3)-(4) and 11(2)

Through its disclosure, governance duties. What it requires

Malta Malta Digital Innovation Authority Act, Article 6A, Market Surveillance Enforcement Powers of the Authority

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Moldova Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Moldova proposed

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Poland Ustawa o systemach sztucznej inteligencji, Act on Artificial Intelligence Systems

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Portugal Portuguese Charter of Human Rights in the Digital Era, Article 9, Use of Artificial Intelligence and Robots

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Russia Federal Law No. 243-FZ, Article 8, Duties of Sovereign and National Foundation Model Developers from , in 4 months

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Slovenia Zakon o izvajanju uredbe (EU) o določitvi harmoniziranih pravil o umetni inteligenci (ZIUDHPUI), Designation of AI Act Market Surveillance Authorities

Through its governance duty. What it requires

United Kingdom Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by the United Kingdom proposed

Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

United States Artificial Intelligence Risk Management and Security Act of 2026 proposed

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Vanuatu Digital Transformation Act 2025, ICT service permit for AI and AI-related data services

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Vatican City Guidelines on Artificial Intelligence of Vatican City State (Decree No. DCCII)

Through its governance duty. What it requires

AI prohibited practices

2 laws, 2 jurisdictions
JurisdictionLawHow it reaches this control
Denmark Lov nr. 467 af 14. maj 2025, National Competent Authorities and Article 5 Enforcement

Through its governance duty. What it requires

Italy Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, Police Biometric AI: Dataset Labelling and Real-Time Remote Identification (Artt. 7-9, 13)

Through its governance duty. What it requires

AI training data

1 law, 1 jurisdiction
JurisdictionLawHow it reaches this control
European Union AI Act, Article 53 (obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models)

Through its TDM, governance duties. What it requires

Press publishers' right

1 law, 1 jurisdiction
JurisdictionLawHow it reaches this control
European Union Directive (EU) 2019/790 on copyright and related rights in the Digital Single Market (DSM Directive), Articles 15 and 4

Through its TDM duty. What it requires

Full text of the MIT AI Risk Mitigation Taxonomy, CC BY 4.0. MIT AI Risk Initiative (MIT FutureTech), AI Risk Mitigation Taxonomy. Data from the MIT AI Risk Initiative is licensed under CC BY 4.0. Cite as: Mapping AI Risk Mitigations: Evidence Scan & Draft Mitigation Taxonomy Every control of the framework.