Law / Frameworks / MIT mitigations / Transparency & Accountability Controls

MIT mitigations 4.2Risk Disclosure

Formal reporting protocols and notification systems that communicate risk information, mitigation plans, safety evaluations, and significant AI activities to enable external oversight and inform stakeholders.MIT AI Risk Mitigation Taxonomy, preliminary taxonomy, July 2025, 4.2

We read each law below as bearing on this control. That does not mean the control, done well, meets the law: what each law asks is on its own page. Corpus as of 29 Sep 2026.

The kinds of duty that reach it: disclosure, licensing, reporting.

61: laws
40: places
1: with court rulings behind it
12: not yet in force
9: proposed, not law

The same ground elsewhere linked through the kinds of duty both controls are mapped from

NIST AI RMFGOVERN 1.1 Legal and regulatory requirements involving AI are understood, managed, and documented.
NIST AI RMFGOVERN 4.2 Organizational teams document the risks and potential impacts of the AI technology...
NIST AI 600-1GAI-RISK-07 Human-AI Configuration
NIST AI 600-1GAI-RISK-08 Information Integrity
NIST Privacy FrameworkGV.PO-P5 Legal, regulatory, and contractual requirements regarding privacy are understood and managed.
NIST Privacy FrameworkGV.MT-P4 Policies, processes, and procedures for communicating progress on managing privacy...
NIST CSF 2.0GV.OC-03 Legal, regulatory, and contractual requirements regarding cybersecurity - including...
NIST CSF 2.0RS.CO-02 Internal and external stakeholders are notified of incidents

A law in force is unmarked; the rest wear their state: not yet in force proposed

AI transparency

31 laws, 28 places

Place	Law	How it reaches this control
Alabama	Distribution of Materially Deceptive Media to Influence an Upcoming Election	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
Belize	Practice Direction No. 18 of 2025, ethical use of generative AI in court proceedings	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
California	California AI Transparency Act (SB 942, as amended by AB 853)	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
California	Companion Chatbot Safety and Accountability Act (SB 243)	Through its disclosure, reporting duties. What it requires
Colorado	HB 26-1263 (2026), Conversational AI Service Operator Requirements from 1 Jan 2027, in 3 months	Through its reporting duty. What it requires
Delaware	House Bill 306 (pending), Computer Communication Act proposed	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
European Union	AI Act, Article 50 (transparency obligations for AI systems and synthetic content)	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
Gabon	Ordonnance n°0011/PR/2026, marquage des contenus générés par intelligence artificielle	Through its reporting duty. What it requires
Idaho	Generative Artificial Intelligence in Education Act, vendor disclosure duty	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
Illinois	Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act	Through its disclosure, reporting duties. What it requires

Show the other 21 laws

Indiana	Use of Digitally Altered Media in Elections (House Enrolled Act 1133, 2024)	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
Jamaica	Practice Direction No. 1 of 2025, Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Court Proceedings	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
Kentucky	Synthetic Media Disclosure in Electioneering Communications	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
Kyrgyzstan	Digital Code, Chapter 23: AI interaction and deepfake disclosure duties	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
Louisiana	Act 250 (HB 178), attorney duty to verify and disclose AI-generated evidence	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
Michigan	AI-Generated Political Advertisement and Robocall Disclosure (Public Act 263 of 2023)	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
Nebraska	Conversational Artificial Intelligence Safety Act (LB 525, §§ 12-18) from 1 Jul 2027, in 9 months	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
Nevada	AB 73 (2025), AI-manipulated media disclosure in paid political communications	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
New Mexico	HB 182 (2024), AI-generated and manipulated media disclosure and disclaimer requirements in campaign advertising	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
North Dakota	House Bill 1167 (2025), AI-generated political content disclosure	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
Ohio	S.B. 163, AI-Generated Content Watermark and Provenance Mandate proposed	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
Oregon	AI Companion Chatbot Safety Act (SB 1546) from a date not yet set	Through its disclosure, reporting duties. What it requires
Oregon	Campaign communication disclosure of synthetic media (SB 1571)	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
Pennsylvania	S.B. 1090, SAFECHAT Act proposed	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
Puerto Rico	AI disclosure in political advertising and electoral communications	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
Texas	TRAIGA (H.B. 149, 2025), consumer AI-interaction disclosure duty	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
Turkey	Commercial Advertising Regulation, AI Disclosure Duty	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
United States	AI Labeling Act of 2026 proposed	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
United States	FCC AI Political Ad Disclosure Rulemaking, Docket 24-211 proposed	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
Utah	Digital Content Provenance Standards Act (HB 276, 2026 General Session), Utah Code Title 13 Chapter 72c from 1 Jan 2027, in 3 months	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
Vermont	Vermont Synthetic Media in Elections Act	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

AI risk obligations

11 laws, 8 places

Place	Law	How it reaches this control
California	CCPA Automated Decisionmaking Technology Regulations	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
European Union	AI Act, Article 26(1) to (5) (deployer use, human oversight, input data and monitoring) from 2 Dec 2027, in 14 months	Through its reporting duty. What it requires
European Union	AI Act, Article 26(10) (post-remote biometric identification authorisation) from 2 Dec 2027, in 14 months	Through its reporting duty. What it requires
European Union	AI Act, Article 26(11) (informing individuals subject to an Annex III decision) from 2 Dec 2027, in 14 months	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
European Union	AI Act, Article 26(7) (informing workers before workplace use) from 2 Dec 2027, in 14 months	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
Georgia	Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI, Georgia's signature proposed	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
Indiana	Downcoding of Health Benefits Claims, automated and AI decision-making (House Enrolled Act 1271, 2026)	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
Nebraska	Ensuring Transparency in Prior Authorization Act, artificial-intelligence utilization review restriction	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
Peru	Reglamento de la Ley 31814, high-risk AI system duties	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
South Korea	AI Framework Act, Article 34 (business-operator duties for high-impact AI)	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

Show the other 1 law

Vietnam

Law on Artificial Intelligence, risk classification and conformity assessment

Through its reporting duty. What it requires

AI governance

10 laws, 9 places

Place	Law	How it reaches this control
Andorra	Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Andorra proposed	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
Armenia	Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Armenia proposed	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
California	Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 53)	Through its disclosure, reporting duties. What it requires
European Union	AI Act, Article 26(8) (public-authority deployer registration) from 2 Dec 2027, in 14 months	Through its licensing duty. What it requires
European Union	Digital Services Act, Article 37 (independent audit of very large online platforms and search engines)	Through its reporting duty. What it requires
Germany	Gesetz zur Marktüberwachung und Innovationsförderung von künstlicher Intelligenz (KI-MIG), AI Market Surveillance and Innovation Promotion Act	Through its reporting duty. What it requires
Illinois	Artificial Intelligence Safety Measures Act from 1 Jan 2027, in 3 months	Through its disclosure, reporting duties. What it requires
Moldova	Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Moldova proposed	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
South Korea	AI Framework Act, Article 32 (safety-assurance duty for high-compute AI systems)	Through its reporting duty. What it requires
Vanuatu	Digital Transformation Act 2025, ICT service permit for AI and AI-related data services	Through its licensing duty. What it requires

AI sector rules

7 laws, 7 places

Place	Law	How it reaches this control
Alabama	SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization from 1 Oct 2026, in 2 days	Through its disclosure, reporting duties. What it requires
California	Healthcare AI Patient-Communication Disclosure Act (AB 3030)	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
Colorado	Amended Regulation 10-1-1 (2025), Governance and Risk Management Framework for Insurers' Use of External Consumer Data and Information Sources, Algorithms, and Predictive Models	Through its reporting duty. What it requires
Illinois	Illinois Human Rights Act, use of artificial intelligence in employment decisions	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
Ontario	Employment Standards Act, 2000, use of artificial intelligence in job postings	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
Texas	S.B. 1188 (2025), AI diagnostic disclosure duty in electronic health records	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires
Utah	Health Insurance Preauthorization AI Disclosure (SB 319, 2026 General Session) from 1 Jan 2027, in 3 months	Through its disclosure duty. What it requires

AI prohibited practices

1 law, 1 place

Place	Law	How it reaches this control
Monaco	Code Pénal Arts. 294-3 to 294-4, Child Sexual Abuse Material Including Realistic and AI-Generated Depictions	Through its reporting duty. What it requires

Computer misuse

1 law, 1 place

Place	Law	How it reaches this control
Algeria	Loi n° 09-04 relative à la prévention et à la lutte contre les infractions liées aux technologies de l'information et de la communication	Through its reporting duty. What it requires

Full text of the MIT AI Risk Mitigation Taxonomy, CC BY 4.0. MIT AI Risk Initiative (MIT FutureTech), AI Risk Mitigation Taxonomy, https://airisk.mit.edu/ai-risk-mitigations. Data from the MIT AI Risk Initiative is licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Cite as: Mapping AI Risk Mitigations: Evidence Scan & Draft Mitigation Taxonomy, https://airisk.mit.edu/blog/mapping-ai-risk-mitigations Every control of the framework.