Law / Frameworks / Crosswalk / MIT mitigations to FINOS AIGF

The MIT AI Risk Mitigation Taxonomy, mapped to the FINOS AI Governance Framework

18 of MIT mitigations' controls connect to 16 of FINOS AIGF's through 465 laws in 171 jurisdictions. Two controls connect when the same duties, in at least 2 laws we track, reach both. The connections are our own reading of the law; no framework publisher has reviewed or endorsed them.

From
MIT AI Risk Mitigation Taxonomy, preliminary taxonomy, July 2025, MIT AI Risk Initiative
To
FINOS AI Governance Framework, version 2, as maintained on , FINOS
See also
FINOS AIGF to MIT mitigations, the other way · every pair in the crosswalk · law library as of

Download this mapping, with every law behind each connection: mit-ai-risk-mitigations--finos-ai-governance-framework.csv · mit-ai-risk-mitigations--finos-ai-governance-framework.json

MIT mitigationsFINOS AIGFLawsJurisdictionsWhere the laws stand
1.1Board Structure & Oversight AIR-PREV-005System Acceptance Testing 78 37 50 in force, 27 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 78 laws behind 1.1 and AIR-PREV-005

and 68 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-006Data Quality & Classification/Sensitivity 78 37 50 in force, 27 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 78 laws behind 1.1 and AIR-PREV-006

and 68 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-024Human-in-the-Loop Action Approval Gate 78 37 50 in force, 27 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 78 laws behind 1.1 and AIR-PREV-024

and 68 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-DET-004AI System Observability 78 37 50 in force, 27 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 78 laws behind 1.1 and AIR-DET-004

and 68 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-DET-011Human Feedback Loop for AI Systems 78 37 50 in force, 27 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 78 laws behind 1.1 and AIR-DET-011

and 68 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-DET-021Agent Decision Audit and Explainability 78 37 50 in force, 27 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 78 laws behind 1.1 and AIR-DET-021

and 68 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-007Legal and Contractual Frameworks for AI Systems 2 2 2 in force
The 2 laws behind 1.1 and AIR-PREV-007
1.2Risk Management AIR-PREV-005System Acceptance Testing 87 40 52 in force, 29 not yet in force, 6 proposed
The 87 laws behind 1.2 and AIR-PREV-005

and 77 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-006Data Quality & Classification/Sensitivity 78 37 50 in force, 27 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 78 laws behind 1.2 and AIR-PREV-006

and 68 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-024Human-in-the-Loop Action Approval Gate 78 37 50 in force, 27 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 78 laws behind 1.2 and AIR-PREV-024

and 68 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-DET-004AI System Observability 78 37 50 in force, 27 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 78 laws behind 1.2 and AIR-DET-004

and 68 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-DET-011Human Feedback Loop for AI Systems 78 37 50 in force, 27 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 78 laws behind 1.2 and AIR-DET-011

and 68 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-DET-021Agent Decision Audit and Explainability 78 37 50 in force, 27 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 78 laws behind 1.2 and AIR-DET-021

and 68 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-007Legal and Contractual Frameworks for AI Systems 2 2 2 in force
The 2 laws behind 1.2 and AIR-PREV-007
1.5Safety Decision Frameworks AIR-PREV-005System Acceptance Testing 143 86 124 in force, 15 not yet in force, 1 blocked by a court, 3 proposed
The 143 laws behind 1.5 and AIR-PREV-005

and 133 more, every one in the free file.

1.7Societal Impact Assessment AIR-PREV-005System Acceptance Testing 13 11 6 in force, 2 not yet in force, 5 proposed
The 13 laws behind 1.7 and AIR-PREV-005

and 3 more, every one in the free file.

2.1Model & Infrastructure Security AIR-PREV-018Agent Authority Least Privilege Framework 145 107 142 in force, 3 not yet in force
The 145 laws behind 2.1 and AIR-PREV-018

and 135 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-023Agentic System Credential Protection Framework 145 107 142 in force, 3 not yet in force
The 145 laws behind 2.1 and AIR-PREV-023

and 135 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-007Legal and Contractual Frameworks for AI Systems 10 7 9 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 10 laws behind 2.1 and AIR-PREV-007
AIR-DET-013Providing Citations and Source Traceability for AI-Generated Information 5 3 5 in force
The 5 laws behind 2.1 and AIR-DET-013
AIR-PREV-008Quality of Service (QoS) and DDoS Prevention for AI Systems 3 2 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 2.1 and AIR-PREV-008
AIR-PREV-012Role-Based Access Control for AI Data 3 2 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 2.1 and AIR-PREV-012
AIR-PREV-014Encryption of AI Data at Rest 3 2 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 2.1 and AIR-PREV-014
AIR-PREV-017AI Firewall Implementation and Management 3 2 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 2.1 and AIR-PREV-017
AIR-PREV-020MCP Server Security Governance 3 2 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 2.1 and AIR-PREV-020
AIR-DET-001AI Data Leakage Prevention and Detection 3 2 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 2.1 and AIR-DET-001
2.3Model Safety Engineering AIR-PREV-007Legal and Contractual Frameworks for AI Systems 3 2 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 2.3 and AIR-PREV-007
AIR-PREV-008Quality of Service (QoS) and DDoS Prevention for AI Systems 3 2 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 2.3 and AIR-PREV-008
AIR-PREV-012Role-Based Access Control for AI Data 3 2 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 2.3 and AIR-PREV-012
AIR-PREV-014Encryption of AI Data at Rest 3 2 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 2.3 and AIR-PREV-014
AIR-PREV-017AI Firewall Implementation and Management 3 2 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 2.3 and AIR-PREV-017
AIR-PREV-020MCP Server Security Governance 3 2 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 2.3 and AIR-PREV-020
AIR-DET-001AI Data Leakage Prevention and Detection 3 2 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 2.3 and AIR-DET-001
AIR-DET-004AI System Observability 2 2 1 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 2 laws behind 2.3 and AIR-DET-004
AIR-DET-021Agent Decision Audit and Explainability 2 2 1 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 2 laws behind 2.3 and AIR-DET-021
2.4Content Safety Controls AIR-DET-021Agent Decision Audit and Explainability 23 19 14 in force, 5 not yet in force, 4 proposed
The 23 laws behind 2.4 and AIR-DET-021

and 13 more, every one in the free file.

3.1Testing & Auditing AIR-PREV-005System Acceptance Testing 14 11 7 in force, 2 not yet in force, 5 proposed
The 14 laws behind 3.1 and AIR-PREV-005

and 4 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-007Legal and Contractual Frameworks for AI Systems 3 2 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 3.1 and AIR-PREV-007
AIR-PREV-008Quality of Service (QoS) and DDoS Prevention for AI Systems 3 2 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 3.1 and AIR-PREV-008
AIR-PREV-012Role-Based Access Control for AI Data 3 2 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 3.1 and AIR-PREV-012
AIR-PREV-014Encryption of AI Data at Rest 3 2 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 3.1 and AIR-PREV-014
AIR-PREV-017AI Firewall Implementation and Management 3 2 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 3.1 and AIR-PREV-017
AIR-PREV-020MCP Server Security Governance 3 2 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 3.1 and AIR-PREV-020
AIR-DET-001AI Data Leakage Prevention and Detection 3 2 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 3.1 and AIR-DET-001
AIR-PREV-006Data Quality & Classification/Sensitivity 2 1 2 in force
The 2 laws behind 3.1 and AIR-PREV-006
AIR-PREV-024Human-in-the-Loop Action Approval Gate 2 1 2 in force
The 2 laws behind 3.1 and AIR-PREV-024
AIR-DET-004AI System Observability 2 1 2 in force
The 2 laws behind 3.1 and AIR-DET-004
AIR-DET-011Human Feedback Loop for AI Systems 2 1 2 in force
The 2 laws behind 3.1 and AIR-DET-011
AIR-DET-021Agent Decision Audit and Explainability 2 1 2 in force
The 2 laws behind 3.1 and AIR-DET-021
3.2Data Governance AIR-PREV-018Agent Authority Least Privilege Framework 145 107 142 in force, 3 not yet in force
The 145 laws behind 3.2 and AIR-PREV-018

and 135 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-023Agentic System Credential Protection Framework 145 107 142 in force, 3 not yet in force
The 145 laws behind 3.2 and AIR-PREV-023

and 135 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-007Legal and Contractual Frameworks for AI Systems 51 39 50 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 51 laws behind 3.2 and AIR-PREV-007

and 41 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-DET-013Providing Citations and Source Traceability for AI-Generated Information 33 28 33 in force
The 33 laws behind 3.2 and AIR-DET-013

and 23 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-006Data Quality & Classification/Sensitivity 11 7 6 in force, 5 not yet in force
The 11 laws behind 3.2 and AIR-PREV-006

and 1 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-DET-021Agent Decision Audit and Explainability 11 7 6 in force, 5 not yet in force
The 11 laws behind 3.2 and AIR-DET-021

and 1 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-005System Acceptance Testing 6 3 4 in force, 2 not yet in force
The 6 laws behind 3.2 and AIR-PREV-005
AIR-PREV-024Human-in-the-Loop Action Approval Gate 6 3 4 in force, 2 not yet in force
The 6 laws behind 3.2 and AIR-PREV-024
AIR-DET-004AI System Observability 6 3 4 in force, 2 not yet in force
The 6 laws behind 3.2 and AIR-DET-004
AIR-DET-011Human Feedback Loop for AI Systems 6 3 4 in force, 2 not yet in force
The 6 laws behind 3.2 and AIR-DET-011
3.3Access Management AIR-PREV-005System Acceptance Testing 147 87 126 in force, 17 not yet in force, 1 blocked by a court, 3 proposed
The 147 laws behind 3.3 and AIR-PREV-005

and 137 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-006Data Quality & Classification/Sensitivity 5 3 3 in force, 2 not yet in force
The 5 laws behind 3.3 and AIR-PREV-006
AIR-DET-021Agent Decision Audit and Explainability 5 3 2 in force, 3 not yet in force
The 5 laws behind 3.3 and AIR-DET-021
AIR-PREV-024Human-in-the-Loop Action Approval Gate 4 2 2 in force, 2 not yet in force
The 4 laws behind 3.3 and AIR-PREV-024
AIR-DET-004AI System Observability 4 2 2 in force, 2 not yet in force
The 4 laws behind 3.3 and AIR-DET-004
AIR-DET-011Human Feedback Loop for AI Systems 4 2 2 in force, 2 not yet in force
The 4 laws behind 3.3 and AIR-DET-011
AIR-PREV-007Legal and Contractual Frameworks for AI Systems 2 2 1 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 2 laws behind 3.3 and AIR-PREV-007
3.5Post-deployment Monitoring AIR-PREV-005System Acceptance Testing 78 37 50 in force, 27 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 78 laws behind 3.5 and AIR-PREV-005

and 68 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-006Data Quality & Classification/Sensitivity 78 37 50 in force, 27 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 78 laws behind 3.5 and AIR-PREV-006

and 68 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-024Human-in-the-Loop Action Approval Gate 78 37 50 in force, 27 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 78 laws behind 3.5 and AIR-PREV-024

and 68 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-DET-004AI System Observability 78 37 50 in force, 27 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 78 laws behind 3.5 and AIR-DET-004

and 68 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-DET-011Human Feedback Loop for AI Systems 78 37 50 in force, 27 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 78 laws behind 3.5 and AIR-DET-011

and 68 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-DET-021Agent Decision Audit and Explainability 78 37 50 in force, 27 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 78 laws behind 3.5 and AIR-DET-021

and 68 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-007Legal and Contractual Frameworks for AI Systems 2 2 2 in force
The 2 laws behind 3.5 and AIR-PREV-007
3.6Incident Response & Recovery AIR-DET-001AI Data Leakage Prevention and Detection 4 3 3 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 4 laws behind 3.6 and AIR-DET-001
AIR-PREV-007Legal and Contractual Frameworks for AI Systems 3 2 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 3.6 and AIR-PREV-007
AIR-PREV-008Quality of Service (QoS) and DDoS Prevention for AI Systems 3 2 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 3.6 and AIR-PREV-008
AIR-PREV-012Role-Based Access Control for AI Data 3 2 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 3.6 and AIR-PREV-012
AIR-PREV-014Encryption of AI Data at Rest 3 2 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 3.6 and AIR-PREV-014
AIR-PREV-017AI Firewall Implementation and Management 3 2 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 3.6 and AIR-PREV-017
AIR-PREV-020MCP Server Security Governance 3 2 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 3.6 and AIR-PREV-020
AIR-DET-004AI System Observability 2 2 2 in force
The 2 laws behind 3.6 and AIR-DET-004
4.1System Documentation AIR-DET-021Agent Decision Audit and Explainability 133 61 81 in force, 39 not yet in force, 13 proposed
The 133 laws behind 4.1 and AIR-DET-021

and 123 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-DET-004AI System Observability 81 38 51 in force, 29 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 81 laws behind 4.1 and AIR-DET-004

and 71 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-006Data Quality & Classification/Sensitivity 79 38 50 in force, 28 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 79 laws behind 4.1 and AIR-PREV-006

and 69 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-005System Acceptance Testing 79 37 50 in force, 28 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 79 laws behind 4.1 and AIR-PREV-005

and 69 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-024Human-in-the-Loop Action Approval Gate 78 37 50 in force, 27 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 78 laws behind 4.1 and AIR-PREV-024

and 68 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-DET-011Human Feedback Loop for AI Systems 78 37 50 in force, 27 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 78 laws behind 4.1 and AIR-DET-011

and 68 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-007Legal and Contractual Frameworks for AI Systems 19 16 18 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 19 laws behind 4.1 and AIR-PREV-007

and 9 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-018Agent Authority Least Privilege Framework 2 2 2 in force
The 2 laws behind 4.1 and AIR-PREV-018
AIR-PREV-023Agentic System Credential Protection Framework 2 2 2 in force
The 2 laws behind 4.1 and AIR-PREV-023
4.2Risk Disclosure AIR-DET-021Agent Decision Audit and Explainability 89 51 55 in force, 21 not yet in force, 13 proposed
The 89 laws behind 4.2 and AIR-DET-021

and 79 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-DET-004AI System Observability 29 18 20 in force, 8 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 29 laws behind 4.2 and AIR-DET-004

and 19 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-005System Acceptance Testing 16 12 11 in force, 4 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 16 laws behind 4.2 and AIR-PREV-005

and 6 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-006Data Quality & Classification/Sensitivity 16 12 11 in force, 4 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 16 laws behind 4.2 and AIR-PREV-006

and 6 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-024Human-in-the-Loop Action Approval Gate 15 11 11 in force, 3 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 15 laws behind 4.2 and AIR-PREV-024

and 5 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-DET-011Human Feedback Loop for AI Systems 15 11 11 in force, 3 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 15 laws behind 4.2 and AIR-DET-011

and 5 more, every one in the free file.

4.3Incident Reporting AIR-DET-004AI System Observability 27 16 19 in force, 7 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 27 laws behind 4.3 and AIR-DET-004

and 17 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-DET-021Agent Decision Audit and Explainability 26 16 18 in force, 7 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 26 laws behind 4.3 and AIR-DET-021

and 16 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-005System Acceptance Testing 12 9 9 in force, 2 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 12 laws behind 4.3 and AIR-PREV-005

and 2 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-006Data Quality & Classification/Sensitivity 12 9 9 in force, 2 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 12 laws behind 4.3 and AIR-PREV-006

and 2 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-024Human-in-the-Loop Action Approval Gate 12 9 9 in force, 2 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 12 laws behind 4.3 and AIR-PREV-024

and 2 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-DET-011Human Feedback Loop for AI Systems 12 9 9 in force, 2 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 12 laws behind 4.3 and AIR-DET-011

and 2 more, every one in the free file.

4.4Governance Disclosure AIR-PREV-005System Acceptance Testing 3 3 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 4.4 and AIR-PREV-005
AIR-PREV-006Data Quality & Classification/Sensitivity 3 3 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 4.4 and AIR-PREV-006
AIR-PREV-024Human-in-the-Loop Action Approval Gate 3 3 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 4.4 and AIR-PREV-024
AIR-DET-004AI System Observability 3 3 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 4.4 and AIR-DET-004
AIR-DET-011Human Feedback Loop for AI Systems 3 3 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 4.4 and AIR-DET-011
AIR-DET-021Agent Decision Audit and Explainability 3 3 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 4.4 and AIR-DET-021
4.5Third-Party System Access AIR-DET-004AI System Observability 26 16 18 in force, 7 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 26 laws behind 4.5 and AIR-DET-004

and 16 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-DET-021Agent Decision Audit and Explainability 26 16 18 in force, 7 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 26 laws behind 4.5 and AIR-DET-021

and 16 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-005System Acceptance Testing 12 9 9 in force, 2 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 12 laws behind 4.5 and AIR-PREV-005

and 2 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-006Data Quality & Classification/Sensitivity 12 9 9 in force, 2 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 12 laws behind 4.5 and AIR-PREV-006

and 2 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-PREV-024Human-in-the-Loop Action Approval Gate 12 9 9 in force, 2 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 12 laws behind 4.5 and AIR-PREV-024

and 2 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-DET-011Human Feedback Loop for AI Systems 12 9 9 in force, 2 not yet in force, 1 proposed
The 12 laws behind 4.5 and AIR-DET-011

and 2 more, every one in the free file.

4.6User Rights & Recourse AIR-DET-021Agent Decision Audit and Explainability 71 44 42 in force, 17 not yet in force, 12 proposed
The 71 laws behind 4.6 and AIR-DET-021

and 61 more, every one in the free file.

AIR-DET-004AI System Observability 7 5 4 in force, 3 not yet in force
The 7 laws behind 4.6 and AIR-DET-004
AIR-PREV-006Data Quality & Classification/Sensitivity 6 6 3 in force, 3 not yet in force
The 6 laws behind 4.6 and AIR-PREV-006
AIR-PREV-005System Acceptance Testing 3 3 2 in force, 1 not yet in force
The 3 laws behind 4.6 and AIR-PREV-005
AIR-PREV-024Human-in-the-Loop Action Approval Gate 2 2 2 in force
The 2 laws behind 4.6 and AIR-PREV-024
AIR-DET-011Human Feedback Loop for AI Systems 2 2 2 in force
The 2 laws behind 4.6 and AIR-DET-011
Not connected to the FINOS AIGF: 5 of MIT mitigations' controls

No law we track reaches these

No duty in the laws we track reaches these controls.

  • 1.3 Conflict of Interest Protections
  • 1.4 Whistleblower Reporting & Protection
  • 1.6 Environmental Impact Management
  • 2.2 Model Alignment
  • 3.4 Staged Deployment

How these connections are drawn

Each requirement line in the laws we track is read against the framework for its subject (the AI, scraping and news aggregation laws against the NIST AI RMF, the privacy, communications and age assurance laws against the NIST Privacy Framework, the cybersecurity laws against the NIST CSF 2.0); laws on liability and content moderation are not read against any framework yet. A line reaches either framework through a kind of duty its law carries, and only where that kind of duty also reaches, on that same line, the NIST framework for the line's own subject. Two controls connect when lines in at least 2 laws reach both. That says the same duties reach both; it does not say the two are alike, or that running either one does what a law asks.

Every duty line in the AI, scraping and news aggregation laws we track has been read against the framework for its subject.

Sources and licenses

MIT AI Risk Initiative (MIT FutureTech), AI Risk Mitigation Taxonomy. Data from the MIT AI Risk Initiative is licensed under CC BY 4.0. Cite as: Mapping AI Risk Mitigations: Evidence Scan & Draft Mitigation Taxonomy

FINOS AI Governance Framework, copyright 2025 FINOS, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Titles and purpose text are quoted; markdown emphasis and links were removed.