Law / Frameworks / MIT mitigations / Governance & Oversight Controls

MIT mitigations 1.1Board Structure & Oversight

Governance structures and leadership roles that establish executive accountability for AI safety and risk management.MIT AI Risk Mitigation Taxonomy, preliminary taxonomy, July 2025, 1.1

We read each law below as bearing on this control. That does not mean the control, done well, meets the law: what each law asks is on its own page. Corpus as of 29 Sep 2026.

The kinds of duty that reach it: governance.

35: laws
24: places
0: with court rulings behind them
18: not yet in force

The same ground elsewhere linked through the kinds of duty both controls are mapped from

NIST AI RMFGOVERN 1.1 Legal and regulatory requirements involving AI are understood, managed, and documented.
NIST AI RMFGOVERN 1.4 The risk management process and its outcomes are established through transparent...
NIST AI 600-1GAI-RISK-07 Human-AI Configuration
OWASP LLM Top 10LLM03:2026 Excessive Agency
OWASP Agentic Top 10ASI09 Human-Agent Trust Exploitation
NIST Privacy FrameworkID.IM-P4 Data actions of the systems/products/services are inventoried.
NIST Privacy FrameworkGV.PO-P1 Organizational privacy values and policies (e.g., conditions on data processing such...
NIST CSF 2.0GV.OC-03 Legal, regulatory, and contractual requirements regarding cybersecurity - including...
NIST CSF 2.0GV.RR-01 Organizational leadership is responsible and accountable for cybersecurity risk and...

A law in force is unmarked; the rest wear their state: not yet in force

AI risk obligations

14 laws, 8 places

Place	Law	How it reaches this control
El Salvador	Resolución ANIA 0001/2025, registro obligatorio para decisiones consecuenciales	Through its governance duty. What it requires
European Union	AI Act, Article 10 (data and data governance) from 2 Dec 2027, in 14 months	Through its governance duty. What it requires
European Union	AI Act, Article 111(2) (2030 compliance deadline for public-authority-intended systems) from 2 Aug 2030, in 3.8 years	Through its governance duty. What it requires
European Union	AI Act, Article 14 (human oversight) from 2 Dec 2027, in 14 months	Through its governance duty. What it requires
European Union	AI Act, Article 26(1) to (5) (deployer use, human oversight, input data and monitoring) from 2 Dec 2027, in 14 months	Through its governance duty. What it requires
European Union	AI Act, Article 26(10) (post-remote biometric identification authorisation) from 2 Dec 2027, in 14 months	Through its governance duty. What it requires
European Union	AI Act, Article 6(3) and (4) (narrow-task derogation from Annex III high-risk classification) from 2 Dec 2027, in 14 months	Through its governance duty. What it requires
European Union	AI Act, Article 9 (risk management system) from 2 Dec 2027, in 14 months	Through its governance duty. What it requires
Indiana	Downcoding of Health Benefits Claims, automated and AI decision-making (House Enrolled Act 1271, 2026)	Through its governance duty. What it requires
Kyrgyzstan	Digital Code, Chapter 23: AI system design and risk-management obligations	Through its governance duty. What it requires

Show the other 4 laws

Malta	Artificial Intelligence (Designation of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner for the purposes of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689) Regulations, 2025 (L.N. 227 of 2025)	Through its governance duty. What it requires
Montana	Right to Compute Act (SB 212, 2025), critical AI infrastructure risk management duty	Through its governance duty. What it requires
South Korea	AI Framework Act, Article 34 (business-operator duties for high-impact AI)	Through its governance duty. What it requires
Vietnam	Law on Artificial Intelligence, risk classification and conformity assessment	Through its governance duty. What it requires

AI governance

11 laws, 8 places

Place	Law	How it reaches this control
California	Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 53)	Through its governance duty. What it requires
European Union	AI Act, Article 12 (record-keeping) from 2 Dec 2027, in 14 months	Through its governance duty. What it requires
European Union	AI Act, Article 19 (automatically generated logs) from 2 Dec 2027, in 14 months	Through its governance duty. What it requires
European Union	AI Act, Article 21(2) (competent authority access to automatically generated logs) from 2 Dec 2027, in 14 months	Through its governance duty. What it requires
European Union	AI Act, Article 26(6) (deployer log-keeping) from 2 Dec 2027, in 14 months	Through its governance duty. What it requires
Germany	Gesetz zur Marktüberwachung und Innovationsförderung von künstlicher Intelligenz (KI-MIG), AI Market Surveillance and Innovation Promotion Act	Through its governance duty. What it requires
Hungary	Act LXXV of 2025 on the Domestic Implementation of the EU AI Regulation	Through its governance duty. What it requires
Illinois	Artificial Intelligence Safety Measures Act from 1 Jan 2027, in 3 months	Through its governance duty. What it requires
Russia	Federal Law No. 243-FZ, Article 8, Duties of Sovereign and National Foundation Model Developers from 1 Mar 2027, in 5 months	Through its governance duty. What it requires
Vanuatu	Digital Transformation Act 2025, ICT service permit for AI and AI-related data services	Through its governance duty. What it requires

Show the other 1 law

Vatican City

Guidelines on Artificial Intelligence of Vatican City State (Decree No. DCCII)

Through its governance duty. What it requires

AI sector rules

7 laws, 7 places

Place	Law	How it reaches this control
Alabama	SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization from 1 Oct 2026, in 2 days	Through its governance duty. What it requires
Colorado	Amended Regulation 10-1-1 (2025), Governance and Risk Management Framework for Insurers' Use of External Consumer Data and Information Sources, Algorithms, and Predictive Models	Through its governance duty. What it requires
Georgia	Private Review Agent Artificial Intelligence Coverage Determinations Act (SB 444) from 1 Jan 2027, in 3 months	Through its governance duty. What it requires
Maine	Use of artificial intelligence in therapy or psychotherapy services from a date not yet set	Through its governance duty. What it requires
Minnesota	Utilization Review, AI-Only Adverse Determination Prohibition from 1 Jan 2027, in 3 months	Through its governance duty. What it requires
Nevada	AB 406 (2025), licensed provider restriction on direct clinical use of AI	Through its governance duty. What it requires
Utah	Health Insurance Preauthorization AI Disclosure (SB 319, 2026 General Session) from 1 Jan 2027, in 3 months	Through its governance duty. What it requires

AI prohibited practices

1 law, 1 place

Place	Law	How it reaches this control
Denmark	Lov nr. 467 af 14. maj 2025, National Competent Authorities and Article 5 Enforcement	Through its governance duty. What it requires

AI training data

1 law, 1 place

Place	Law	How it reaches this control
European Union	AI Act, Article 53 (obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models)	Through its governance duty. What it requires

AI transparency

1 law, 1 place

Place	Law	How it reaches this control
Jamaica	Practice Direction No. 1 of 2025, Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Court Proceedings	Through its governance duty. What it requires

Full text of the MIT AI Risk Mitigation Taxonomy, CC BY 4.0. MIT AI Risk Initiative (MIT FutureTech), AI Risk Mitigation Taxonomy, https://airisk.mit.edu/ai-risk-mitigations. Data from the MIT AI Risk Initiative is licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Cite as: Mapping AI Risk Mitigations: Evidence Scan & Draft Mitigation Taxonomy, https://airisk.mit.edu/blog/mapping-ai-risk-mitigations Every control of the framework.