Law / Frameworks / NIST Privacy Framework / Govern-P

NIST Privacy Framework, Govern-PGV.PO-P2

Processes to instill organizational privacy values within system/product/service development and operations are established and in place.NIST Privacy Framework, version 1.0, January 2020, GV.PO-P2

We read each law below as bearing on this control. That does not mean the control, done well, meets the law: what each law asks is on its own page. Law library as of .

49
laws
44
jurisdictions
3
with court rulings behind them
5
not yet in force
1
blocked by a court
5
proposed, not law

Related controls in other frameworks the same duties, in at least two laws we track, reach both

A law in force is unmarked; the rest wear their state: not yet in force blocked by a court proposed

  • Albania
  • Andorra
  • Arkansas
  • Barbados
  • Benin
  • Botswana
  • Cabo Verde
  • California
  • Cambodia
  • Colorado
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Djibouti
  • Ecuador
  • El Salvador
  • European Union
  • Gabon
  • Gambia
  • Georgia
  • Germany
  • Kosovo
  • Malaysia
  • Maryland
  • Mexico
  • Minnesota
  • Mississippi
  • Moldova
  • Monaco
  • Montenegro
  • Nebraska
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • San Marino
  • Serbia
  • South Carolina
  • Suriname
  • Texas
  • United Arab Emirates
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
  • Uruguay
  • Vietnam
  • Zimbabwe

Comprehensive regime

20 laws, 20 jurisdictions
JurisdictionLawWhat it asks, as read here
Albania Law No. 124/2024 On the Protection of Personal Data

Implement data protection by design and by default in every processing tool and process, and appoint a data protection officer where processing is carried out by a public authority, requires regular and systematic large scale monitoring of data subjects, or involves large scale processing of sensitive data or criminal records.

Andorra LQPD, Llei 29/2021 del 28 d'octubre

Apply data protection by design and by default, keep a written record of your processing activities unless you employ fewer than fifty workers and none of the high-risk, non-occasional or special-category exceptions apply, and block rather than delete personal data pending any liability claim when you rectify or erase it.

Barbados Data Protection Act, 2019

Build data protection into the design of your processing and make it the default, and keep records of your processing activities.

Benin Loi n°2017-20 portant Code du Numérique en République du Bénin, Livre V (protection des données à caractère personnel)

Implement data protection by design and by default, including pseudonymization and data minimization, so that only the personal data necessary to each specific purpose is processed by default.

Botswana Data Protection Act, 2024 (Act No. 18 of 2024)

Implement appropriate technical and organisational measures, including data protection by design and by default, to secure personal data at a level appropriate to the risk and to be able to demonstrate compliance with the Act.

Cabo Verde Law No. 133/V/2001 on the Protection of Personal Data, data protection by design and by default

Apply appropriate technical and organizational measures, such as pseudonymization, both when you determine the means of processing and when you process personal data, so that the data protection principles such as minimization are implemented effectively and the processing protects data subjects' rights (Article 26(1)).

Apply measures that ensure, by default, that you process only the personal data necessary for each specific purpose, as to the amount collected, the extent of processing, the storage period and accessibility (Article 26(2)).

+1 more
Cambodia Draft Law on Personal Data Protection, final draft proposed

A data controller or processor must implement personal data protection by design and by default, and must secure personal data with technical and organizational measures against unauthorized access, collection, use, disclosure, copying, modification, or destruction, and against the loss of any storage medium on which it is held.

Democratic Republic of the Congo Digital Code, Title III: Personal Data Protection

Build data protection into the processing by design and by default, including pseudonymization, and process by default only the personal data necessary for each specific purpose.

Djibouti Digital Code, Book I: Personal Data Protection and CNDP

Build data protection into the design and the default settings of your processing, restrict processing to persons acting under your authority and on your instructions, and take the measures necessary to secure personal data against loss, alteration, or unauthorized access, having regard to its nature and the risks the processing presents.

Ecuador LOPDP, comprehensive personal-data protection regime

Secure personal data with the technical and organisational measures articles 37 to 41 require, determined from a risk, threat and vulnerability analysis, and build data protection into the design of your processing and make it the default.

Show the other 10 laws
Gambia Personal Data Protection and Privacy Act, 2025 from a date not yet set

Design your technical and organisational measures to implement the data protection principles, and ensure that by default only the personal data necessary for each specific purpose is processed.

Kosovo Law No. 06/L-082 on Protection of Personal Data

Apply data protection by design and by default, keep a written record of your processing activities unless you employ fewer than two hundred and fifty people and none of the high-risk, non-occasional or special-category exceptions apply, and cooperate with the Agency for Information and Privacy on request.

Moldova Law No. 195/2024 on Personal Data Protection

Build data protection into the design of your processing and make it the default, and keep records of your processing activities.

Monaco Loi sur la Protection des Données Personnelles

Build data protection by design and by default into a processing operation, so that by default only the personal data necessary for each specific purpose is processed, collected, retained, or made accessible.

Niger Loi n° 2022-59, protection des données à caractère personnel

Keep personal data confidential and implement technical and organizational measures against unauthorized access, loss or damage, including pseudonymization, encryption, and data protection by design and by default.

Nigeria Nigeria Data Protection Act, 2023 (NDPA), general data protection duties

Before deploying data processing software that tracks a data subject or opens a communication link with one, carry out an impact assessment, design it for privacy by design and by default, put a data privacy policy inside the software, and give a prospective user a privacy statement before installation.

San Marino San Marino Law No. 171 on the Protection of Natural Persons

Build data protection into the design of your processing and make it the default, and keep records of your processing activities.

Serbia Law on Personal Data Protection

Build data protection into your processing by design and by default, including pseudonymization and data minimization.

Suriname Draft Law on the Protection of Privacy and Personal Data (Ontwerpwet Bescherming Privacy en Persoonsgegevens) proposed

Implement data protection by design and by default, taking into account the state of the art, the cost of implementation, and the risks the processing poses to data subjects' rights and freedoms.

Uruguay Ley N° 19.670, accountability, extraterritorial scope and data-protection officer

Adopt privacy-by-design, privacy-by-default, and data-protection impact assessment measures as part of a proactive-accountability duty, and be able to demonstrate their effective implementation.

Age-appropriate design code

14 laws, 13 jurisdictions
JurisdictionLawWhat it asks, as read here
California AB 2246 (2026), Online Services, Products, or Features Likely to be Accessed by Children from , in 7 weeks

Configure all default privacy settings provided to children to settings that offer a high level of privacy.

California AB 2273 (2022), California Age-Appropriate Design Code Act

Configure default settings for high privacy and safety.

European Union EU KIDS Act proposal (Keeping Internet Digital Spaces Accountable and Trustworthy) proposed

A provider of an online social networking service, video-sharing platform service, online game, AI companion, general conversational chatbot or software application store would have to ensure a high level of privacy, safety and security of minors and design its service by default to the Chapter III requirements, departing from them only after establishing through age assurance that the user is an adult.

Germany Jugendschutzgesetz (JuSchG, Youth Protection Act), Section 24a, Vorsorgemassnahmen (provider precautionary measures)

Take appropriate and proportionate measures to ensure a high level of privacy, safety and protection of children and teenagers within the service, the duty of Article 28(1) of Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 that Section 24a(1) recites and the BzKJ enforces.

Malaysia Online Safety Act 2025, Child Protection Code, safe design and operation duty for services likely accessed by children

Set privacy and safety settings to the highest level by default for child users, and limit an unconnected adult's direct communication with a child user.

Maryland HB 603 / SB 571, Maryland Age-Appropriate Design Code Act (Kids Code)

Set high default privacy settings.

Mexico Decree on Safe Digital Environments for Children and Adolescents

Provide mechanisms for parents or guardians to supervise minors' accounts, guarantee safety and protection of children and adolescents by design, and keep the strictest available privacy and safety settings active by default when a new account is created (Article 4, items VI to VIII).

Nebraska LB 504 (2025), Age-Appropriate Online Design Code Act

Default to the highest available privacy and safety settings for minors.

New Jersey A4015/S3413, New Jersey Kids Code Act from , in 10 months

Configure all default privacy settings for a covered child and covered minor to the highest level of privacy: not display the location of the child or minor to other users, not display the users connected to them, disable search engine indexing of the account and disable interaction counts, and, if you use an algorithmic recommendation system to select, recommend or prioritize media or contacts between users, not display the account's content or media to a covered adult other than a parent and prohibit direct messaging with a covered adult other than a parent, unless the child or minor has expressly and unambiguously chosen otherwise.

New York S4609A/A6549A Stop Online Predators Act, enacted as the Safe by Design Act (FY2027 budget, S9008-C part Y) from , in 7 weeks

Apply privacy-protective default settings for users you know are minors, including restricting contact and profile recommendations from unknown adults and limiting financial transactions.

Show the other 4 laws
South Carolina H.3431 (2026), Age-Appropriate Design Code Act (Act No. 96 of 2026)

Set protective default privacy settings for known minors.

United Arab Emirates Federal Decree by Law Regarding Child Digital Safety, platform duties

Give children's accounts default high-privacy settings, and provide age-based use controls, blocking and content-filtering tools, age classification of content, regulation of targeted advertising to children, and parental control tools including daily-use time limits.

United Kingdom Age Appropriate Design Code (Children's Code)

Apply the 15 standards of age appropriate design in the Information Commissioner's statutory code, such as privacy by default and data minimisation.

Do not use nudge techniques that weaken children's privacy protections.

Vietnam Law on Children, responsibility to protect children in the internet environment

Apply measures ensuring safety and privacy for children, meaning persons below the age of sixteen.

Sensitive categories

6 laws, 6 jurisdictions
JurisdictionLawWhat it asks, as read here
Colorado SB 24-041, Protecting Minors' Online Data

Do not collect a minor's precise geolocation data beyond what is necessary to provide the service, and do not use a design feature meant to significantly increase, sustain, or extend a minor's use of the service without consent.

El Salvador Ley para la Protección de Datos Personales, sensitive personal data and children

Guarantee the best interests of a child or adolescent in any processing of their data, and inform both the child and their parent or guardian, in clear and age appropriate language, before exercising the child's rights.

Gabon Law No. 025/2023, sensitive categories of personal data and children's data

Where your online service is aimed at children, build in privacy-protective technical measures such as marking and filtering, write information for them in terms they can understand, keep advertising, entertainment and games clearly distinct from content, never incite a child to buy goods or enter an online contract, and never use prizes, rewards or links to a non-compliant site to keep them engaged.

Montenegro Law on Personal Data Protection, special categories of data

Process a child's personal data in a manner that is in the best interest of the child, under Article 12.

Nigeria Nigeria Data Protection Act, 2023, sensitive personal data and a child's data

Where you deploy an emerging technology such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things or blockchain to process personal data, set technical and organisational parameters that take account of safeguards for sensitive personal data, safeguards for child rights and other vulnerable groups, the right against solely automated decisions, the right to be forgotten, cross-border data flows, and privacy by design and by default.

Zimbabwe Cyber and Data Protection Regulations 2024, children's information and automated decisions

Conduct regular data protection impact assessments to identify and mitigate privacy risks to children, and ensure data protection by design and by default when processing children's data.

Social media and minors

6 laws, 6 jurisdictions
JurisdictionLawWhat it asks, as read here
Arkansas Act 900 of 2025 (SB611), Social Media Safety Act amendments (addictive design) blocked by a court

Provide default privacy settings.

European Union Digital Services Act (DSA), Article 28 (Online protection of minors)

Put in place appropriate and proportionate measures to ensure a high level of privacy, safety and security for minors on your service.

Minnesota HF 4138 (2026), STOP HARMS from Addictive Social Media Act from , in 8 months

Default child accounts to the most private settings.

Mississippi HB 1126, Walker Montgomery Protecting Children Online Act

Apply default privacy protections to minor accounts.

Texas HB 18 (2023), Securing Children Online through Parental Empowerment (SCOPE) Act

Unless a verified parent provides otherwise, by default limit data collection and use, and restrict targeted advertising, data sharing and specified design features, for known minors.

United States H.R. 7757, Kids Internet and Digital Safety (KIDS) Act proposed

Set default privacy and safety settings for minors.

AI risk obligations

1 law, 1 jurisdiction
JurisdictionLawWhat it asks, as read here
Georgia Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI, Georgia's signature proposed

Comply with the Convention's fundamental principles across an AI system's lifecycle: human dignity and individual autonomy, equality and non-discrimination, respect for privacy and personal data protection, transparency and oversight, accountability and responsibility, reliability, and safe innovation.

Product security requirements

1 law, 1 jurisdiction
JurisdictionLawWhat it asks, as read here
European Union Radio Equipment Directive, Network, Privacy and Fraud Protection Requirements for Internet-Connected Radio Equipment

If that equipment, radio equipment designed or intended exclusively for childcare, radio equipment covered by Directive 2009/48/EC on the safety of toys, or radio equipment designed or intended to be worn on, strapped to, or hung from the human body or clothing is capable of processing personal data, or traffic data or location data, design and manufacture it to incorporate safeguards that protect the personal data and privacy of the user and of the subscriber (point (e); Article 1(2)).

Full text of the NIST Privacy Framework, public domain (a US government work). Every control of the framework.