Law / Frameworks / NIST Privacy Framework

NIST Privacy Framework

Below are its 100 controls in the framework's own order, and under each one the laws we track that bear on it. Each mapping is our reading that a law bears on a control, never a finding that running the control meets the law.

Where the law lands in the framework

79of 100 controls have law1,804laws242jurisdictions

ID.IM-P1: 13 laws in 8 jurisdictionsID.IM-P2: 2 laws in 2 jurisdictionsID.IM-P3: no law we trackID.IM-P4: 34 laws in 29 jurisdictionsID.IM-P5: 1 law in 1 jurisdictionID.IM-P6: 7 laws in 7 jurisdictionsID.IM-P7: 13 laws in 13 jurisdictionsID.IM-P8: no law we trackID.BE-P1: 3 laws in 3 jurisdictionsID.BE-P2: no law we trackID.BE-P3: 1 law in 1 jurisdictionID.RA-P1: no law we trackID.RA-P2: 8 laws in 7 jurisdictionsID.RA-P3: 5 laws in 5 jurisdictionsID.RA-P4: 64 laws in 54 jurisdictionsID.RA-P5: 15 laws in 14 jurisdictionsID.DE-P1: 1 law in 1 jurisdictionID.DE-P2: 28 laws in 25 jurisdictionsID.DE-P3: 74 laws in 61 jurisdictionsID.DE-P4: no law we trackID.DE-P5: 7 laws in 7 jurisdictionsGV.PO-P1: 95 laws in 87 jurisdictionsGV.PO-P2: 49 laws in 44 jurisdictionsGV.PO-P3: 51 laws in 49 jurisdictionsGV.PO-P4: 10 laws in 10 jurisdictionsGV.PO-P5: 220 laws in 123 jurisdictionsGV.PO-P6: no law we trackGV.RM-P1: 1 law in 1 jurisdictionGV.RM-P2: no law we trackGV.RM-P3: no law we trackGV.AT-P1: 9 laws in 9 jurisdictionsGV.AT-P2: no law we trackGV.AT-P3: 1 law in 1 jurisdictionGV.AT-P4: no law we trackGV.MT-P1: 2 laws in 2 jurisdictionsGV.MT-P2: no law we trackGV.MT-P3: 16 laws in 13 jurisdictionsGV.MT-P4: 6 laws in 5 jurisdictionsGV.MT-P5: 3 laws in 3 jurisdictionsGV.MT-P6: 1 law in 1 jurisdictionGV.MT-P7: 30 laws in 29 jurisdictionsCT.PO-P1: 834 laws in 225 jurisdictionsCT.PO-P1 834CT.PO-P2: 221 laws in 158 jurisdictionsCT.PO-P3: 361 laws in 186 jurisdictionsCT.PO-P3 361CT.PO-P4: no law we trackCT.DM-P1: 67 laws in 60 jurisdictionsCT.DM-P2: 22 laws in 20 jurisdictionsCT.DM-P3: 22 laws in 22 jurisdictionsCT.DM-P4: 21 laws in 21 jurisdictionsCT.DM-P5: 102 laws in 78 jurisdictionsCT.DM-P6: 8 laws in 7 jurisdictionsCT.DM-P7: 1 law in 1 jurisdictionCT.DM-P8: 28 laws in 20 jurisdictionsCT.DM-P9: 2 laws in 2 jurisdictionsCT.DM-P10: 92 laws in 83 jurisdictionsCT.DP-P1: 8 laws in 7 jurisdictionsCT.DP-P2: 9 laws in 9 jurisdictionsCT.DP-P3: no law we trackCT.DP-P4: 10 laws in 8 jurisdictionsCT.DP-P5: 1 law in 1 jurisdictionCM.PO-P1: 2 laws in 2 jurisdictionsCM.PO-P2: no law we trackCM.AW-P1: 307 laws in 151 jurisdictionsCM.AW-P1 307CM.AW-P2: 1 law in 1 jurisdictionCM.AW-P3: 13 laws in 13 jurisdictionsCM.AW-P4: 12 laws in 12 jurisdictionsCM.AW-P5: 54 laws in 49 jurisdictionsCM.AW-P6: 2 laws in 2 jurisdictionsCM.AW-P7: 217 laws in 163 jurisdictionsCM.AW-P8: 5 laws in 5 jurisdictionsPR.PO-P1: 1 law in 1 jurisdictionPR.PO-P2: 2 laws in 2 jurisdictionsPR.PO-P3: 10 laws in 8 jurisdictionsPR.PO-P4: no law we trackPR.PO-P5: 7 laws in 5 jurisdictionsPR.PO-P6: no law we trackPR.PO-P7: 120 laws in 77 jurisdictionsPR.PO-P8: 9 laws in 6 jurisdictionsPR.PO-P9: 13 laws in 13 jurisdictionsPR.PO-P10: 25 laws in 15 jurisdictionsPR.AC-P1: 5 laws in 5 jurisdictionsPR.AC-P2: 6 laws in 6 jurisdictionsPR.AC-P3: no law we trackPR.AC-P4: 33 laws in 25 jurisdictionsPR.AC-P5: 2 laws in 2 jurisdictionsPR.AC-P6: 11 laws in 6 jurisdictionsPR.DS-P1: 14 laws in 12 jurisdictionsPR.DS-P2: 21 laws in 20 jurisdictionsPR.DS-P3: 3 laws in 3 jurisdictionsPR.DS-P4: 1 law in 1 jurisdictionPR.DS-P5: 149 laws in 115 jurisdictionsPR.DS-P6: no law we trackPR.DS-P7: no law we trackPR.DS-P8: no law we trackPR.MA-P1: 1 law in 1 jurisdictionPR.MA-P2: no law we trackPR.PT-P1: 1 law in 1 jurisdictionPR.PT-P2: 2 laws in 2 jurisdictionsPR.PT-P3: 1 law in 1 jurisdictionPR.PT-P4: 6 laws in 5 jurisdictionsIMBERADEPORMATMTPODMDPPOAWPOACDSMAPTID-PGV-PCT-PCM-PPR-P

Of these laws, 1,624 are in force, 128 not yet in force, 4 blocked by a court, and 48 proposed and not law.

7 of the 30 controls under Protect-P have no law we track under them.

  • in force
  • not yet in force
  • blocked by a court
  • proposed
  • no law we track
A bar's height is its number of laws. Select one to open the control.

Each requirement line of the privacy, communications and age assurance laws we track was read on its own and mapped to the control it bears on most closely, and to a second or third only where the line has more than one limb. Lines of the AI, scraping and cybersecurity laws that reach a control in the NIST framework for their own subject were read against it as well, where their subject reaches into it, and count here wherever they land on a control.

Identify-P

16 of 21 controls with law

Develop the organizational understanding to manage privacy risk for individuals arising from data processing.

ControlWhat it saysLaws, by stateLawsJurisdictionsNot yet in forceBlockedProposed
ID.IM-PInventory and Mapping: Data processing by systems, products, or services is understood and informs the management of privacy risk.
ID.IM-P1 Systems/products/services that process data are inventoried. 13 laws, 1 not yet in force 13 8 1 0 0
ID.IM-P2 Owners or operators (e.g., the organization or third parties such as service providers, partners, customers, and developers) and their roles with respect to the systems/products/services and components (e.g., internal or external) that process data are inventoried. 2 laws 2 2 0 0 0
ID.IM-P3 Categories of individuals (e.g., customers, employees or prospective employees, consumers) whose data are being processed are inventoried. no law we track no law we track
ID.IM-P4 Data actions of the systems/products/services are inventoried. 34 laws, 1 not yet in force, 2 proposed 34 29 1 0 2
ID.IM-P5 The purposes for the data actions are inventoried. 1 law 1 1 0 0 0
ID.IM-P6 Data elements within the data actions are inventoried. 7 laws 7 7 0 0 0
ID.IM-P7 The data processing environment is identified (e.g., geographic location, internal, cloud, third parties). 13 laws, 1 not yet in force 13 13 1 0 0
ID.IM-P8 Data processing is mapped, illustrating the data actions and associated data elements for systems/products/services, including components; roles of the component owners/operators; and interactions of individuals or third parties with the systems/products/services. no law we track no law we track
ID.BE-PBusiness Environment: The organization’s mission, objectives, stakeholders, and activities are understood and prioritized; this information is used to inform privacy roles, responsibilities, and risk management decisions.
ID.BE-P1 The organization’s role(s) in the data processing ecosystem are identified and communicated. 3 laws 3 3 0 0 0
ID.BE-P2 Priorities for organizational mission, objectives, and activities are established and communicated. no law we track no law we track
ID.BE-P3 Systems/products/services that support organizational priorities are identified and key requirements communicated. 1 law 1 1 0 0 0
ID.RA-PRisk Assessment: The organization understands the privacy risks to individuals and how such privacy risks may create follow-on impacts on organizational operations, including mission, functions, other risk management priorities (e.g., compliance, financial), reputation, workforce, and culture.
ID.RA-P1 Contextual factors related to the systems/products/services and the data actions are identified (e.g., individuals’ demographics and privacy interests or perceptions, data sensitivity and/or types, visibility of data processing to individuals and third parties). no law we track no law we track
ID.RA-P2 Data analytic inputs and outputs are identified and evaluated for bias. 8 laws, 3 not yet in force 8 7 3 0 0
ID.RA-P3 Potential problematic data actions and associated problems are identified. 5 laws, 1 not yet in force 5 5 1 0 0
ID.RA-P4 Problematic data actions, likelihoods, and impacts are used to determine and prioritize risk. 64 laws, 3 not yet in force, 3 proposed 64 54 3 0 3
ID.RA-P5 Risk responses are identified, prioritized, and implemented. 15 laws, 3 not yet in force, 1 proposed 15 14 3 0 1
ID.DE-PData Processing Ecosystem Risk Management: The organization’s priorities, constraints, risk tolerance, and assumptions are established and used to support risk decisions associated with managing privacy risk and third parties within the data processing ecosystem. The organization has established and implemented the processes to identify, assess, and manage privacy risks within the data processing ecosystem.
ID.DE-P1 Data processing ecosystem risk management policies, processes, and procedures are identified, established, assessed, managed, and agreed to by organizational stakeholders. 1 law 1 1 0 0 0
ID.DE-P2 Data processing ecosystem parties (e.g., service providers, customers, partners, product manufacturers, application developers) are identified, prioritized, and assessed using a privacy risk assessment process. 28 laws, 5 not yet in force 28 25 5 0 0
ID.DE-P3 Contracts with data processing ecosystem parties are used to implement appropriate measures designed to meet the objectives of an organization’s privacy program. 74 laws, 3 not yet in force, 2 proposed 74 61 3 0 2
ID.DE-P4 Interoperability frameworks or similar multi-party approaches are used to manage data processing ecosystem privacy risks. no law we track no law we track
ID.DE-P5 Data processing ecosystem parties are routinely assessed using audits, test results, or other forms of evaluations to confirm they are meeting their contractual, interoperability framework, or other obligations. 7 laws 7 7 0 0 0

Govern-P

14 of 20 controls with law

Develop and implement the organizational governance structure to enable an ongoing understanding of the organization’s risk management priorities that are informed by privacy risk.

ControlWhat it saysLaws, by stateLawsJurisdictionsNot yet in forceBlockedProposed
GV.PO-PGovernance Policies, Processes, and Procedures: The policies, processes, and procedures to manage and monitor the organization’s regulatory, legal, risk, environmental, and operational requirements are understood and inform the management of privacy risk.
GV.PO-P1 Organizational privacy values and policies (e.g., conditions on data processing such as data uses or retention periods, individuals’ prerogatives with respect to data processing) are established and communicated. 95 laws, 8 not yet in force, 5 proposed 95 87 8 0 5
GV.PO-P2 Processes to instill organizational privacy values within system/product/service development and operations are established and in place. 49 laws, 5 not yet in force, 1 blocked, 5 proposed 49 44 5 1 5
GV.PO-P3 Roles and responsibilities for the workforce are established with respect to privacy. 51 laws, 3 not yet in force, 2 proposed 51 49 3 0 2
GV.PO-P4 Privacy roles and responsibilities are coordinated and aligned with third-party stakeholders (e.g., service providers, customers, partners). 10 laws, 1 not yet in force 10 10 1 0 0
GV.PO-P5 Legal, regulatory, and contractual requirements regarding privacy are understood and managed. 220 laws, 13 not yet in force, 8 proposed 220 123 13 0 8
GV.PO-P6 Governance and risk management policies, processes, and procedures address privacy risks. no law we track no law we track
GV.RM-PRisk Management Strategy: The organization’s priorities, constraints, risk tolerances, and assumptions are established and used to support operational risk decisions.
GV.RM-P1 Risk management processes are established, managed, and agreed to by organizational stakeholders. 1 law 1 1 0 0 0
GV.RM-P2 Organizational risk tolerance is determined and clearly expressed. no law we track no law we track
GV.RM-P3 The organization’s determination of risk tolerance is informed by its role(s) in the data processing ecosystem. no law we track no law we track
GV.AT-PAwareness and Training: The organization’s workforce and third parties engaged in data processing are provided privacy awareness education and are trained to perform their privacy-related duties and responsibilities consistent with related policies, processes, procedures, and agreements and organizational privacy values.
GV.AT-P1 The workforce is informed and trained on its roles and responsibilities. 9 laws 9 9 0 0 0
GV.AT-P2 Senior executives understand their roles and responsibilities. no law we track no law we track
GV.AT-P3 Privacy personnel understand their roles and responsibilities. 1 law 1 1 0 0 0
GV.AT-P4 Third parties (e.g., service providers, customers, partners) understand their roles and responsibilities. no law we track no law we track
GV.MT-PMonitoring and Review: The policies, processes, and procedures for ongoing review of the organization’s privacy posture are understood and inform the management of privacy risk.
GV.MT-P1 Privacy risk is re-evaluated on an ongoing basis and as key factors, including the organization’s business environment (e.g., introduction of new technologies), governance (e.g., legal obligations, risk tolerance), data processing, and systems/products/services change. 2 laws 2 2 0 0 0
GV.MT-P2 Privacy values, policies, and training are reviewed and any updates are communicated. no law we track no law we track
GV.MT-P3 Policies, processes, and procedures for assessing compliance with legal requirements and privacy policies are established and in place. 16 laws, 2 not yet in force, 1 proposed 16 13 2 0 1
GV.MT-P4 Policies, processes, and procedures for communicating progress on managing privacy risks are established and in place. 6 laws 6 5 0 0 0
GV.MT-P5 Policies, processes, and procedures are established and in place to receive, analyze, and respond to problematic data actions disclosed to the organization from internal and external sources (e.g., internal discovery, privacy researchers, professional events). 3 laws, 2 not yet in force, 1 proposed 3 3 2 0 1
GV.MT-P6 Policies, processes, and procedures incorporate lessons learned from problematic data actions. 1 law 1 1 0 0 0
GV.MT-P7 Policies, processes, and procedures for receiving, tracking, and responding to complaints, concerns, and questions from individuals about organizational privacy practices are established and in place. 30 laws, 3 not yet in force, 1 proposed 30 29 3 0 1

Control-P

17 of 19 controls with law

Develop and implement appropriate activities to enable organizations or individuals to manage data with sufficient granularity to manage privacy risks.

ControlWhat it saysLaws, by stateLawsJurisdictionsNot yet in forceBlockedProposed
CT.PO-PData Processing Policies, Processes, and Procedures: Policies, processes, and procedures are maintained and used to manage data processing (e.g., purpose, scope, roles and responsibilities in the data processing ecosystem, and management commitment) consistent with the organization’s risk strategy to protect individuals’ privacy.
CT.PO-P1 Policies, processes, and procedures for authorizing data processing (e.g., organizational decisions, individual consent), revoking authorizations, and maintaining authorizations are established and in place. 834 laws, 58 not yet in force, 3 blocked, 20 proposed 834 225 58 3 20
CT.PO-P2 Policies, processes, and procedures for enabling data review, transfer, sharing or disclosure, alteration, and deletion are established and in place (e.g., to maintain data quality, manage data retention). 221 laws, 19 not yet in force, 5 proposed 221 158 19 0 5
CT.PO-P3 Policies, processes, and procedures for enabling individuals’ data processing preferences and requests are established and in place. 361 laws, 35 not yet in force, 7 proposed 361 186 35 0 7
CT.PO-P4 A data life cycle to manage data is aligned and implemented with the system development life cycle to manage systems. no law we track no law we track
CT.DM-PData Processing Management: Data are managed consistent with the organization’s risk strategy to protect individuals’ privacy, increase manageability, and enable the implementation of privacy principles (e.g., individual participation, data quality, data minimization).
CT.DM-P1 Data elements can be accessed for review. 67 laws, 7 not yet in force 67 60 7 0 0
CT.DM-P2 Data elements can be accessed for transmission or disclosure. 22 laws, 3 not yet in force, 1 proposed 22 20 3 0 1
CT.DM-P3 Data elements can be accessed for alteration. 22 laws, 6 not yet in force 22 22 6 0 0
CT.DM-P4 Data elements can be accessed for deletion. 21 laws, 1 not yet in force, 1 proposed 21 21 1 0 1
CT.DM-P5 Data are destroyed according to policy. 102 laws, 9 not yet in force, 4 proposed 102 78 9 0 4
CT.DM-P6 Data are transmitted using standardized formats. 8 laws, 2 not yet in force, 1 proposed 8 7 2 0 1
CT.DM-P7 Mechanisms for transmitting processing permissions and related data values with data elements are established and in place. 1 law 1 1 0 0 0
CT.DM-P8 Audit/log records are determined, documented, implemented, and reviewed in accordance with policy and incorporating the principle of data minimization. 28 laws, 5 not yet in force 28 20 5 0 0
CT.DM-P9 Technical measures implemented to manage data processing are tested and assessed. 2 laws 2 2 0 0 0
CT.DM-P10 Stakeholder privacy preferences are included in algorithmic design objectives and outputs are evaluated against these preferences. 92 laws, 8 not yet in force, 3 proposed 92 83 8 0 3
CT.DP-PDisassociated Processing: Data processing solutions increase disassociability consistent with the organization’s risk strategy to protect individuals’ privacy and enable implementation of privacy principles (e.g., data minimization).
CT.DP-P1 Data are processed to limit observability and linkability (e.g., data actions take place on local devices, privacy-preserving cryptography). 8 laws, 1 proposed 8 7 0 0 1
CT.DP-P2 Data are processed to limit the identification of individuals (e.g., de-identification privacy techniques, tokenization). 9 laws 9 9 0 0 0
CT.DP-P3 Data are processed to limit the formulation of inferences about individuals’ behavior or activities (e.g., data processing is decentralized, distributed architectures). no law we track no law we track
CT.DP-P4 System or device configurations permit selective collection or disclosure of data elements. 10 laws, 3 not yet in force 10 8 3 0 0
CT.DP-P5 Attribute references are substituted for attribute values. 1 law, 1 proposed 1 1 0 0 1

Communicate-P

9 of 10 controls with law

Develop and implement appropriate activities to enable organizations and individuals to have a reliable understanding and engage in a dialogue about how data are processed and associated privacy risks.

ControlWhat it saysLaws, by stateLawsJurisdictionsNot yet in forceBlockedProposed
CM.PO-PCommunication Policies, Processes, and Procedures: Policies, processes, and procedures are maintained and used to increase transparency of the organization’s data processing practices (e.g., purpose, scope, roles and responsibilities in the data processing ecosystem, and management commitment) and associated privacy risks.
CM.PO-P1 Transparency policies, processes, and procedures for communicating data processing purposes, practices, and associated privacy risks are established and in place. 2 laws 2 2 0 0 0
CM.PO-P2 Roles and responsibilities (e.g., public relations) for communicating data processing purposes, practices, and associated privacy risks are established. no law we track no law we track
CM.AW-PData Processing Awareness: Individuals and organizations have reliable knowledge about data processing practices and associated privacy risks, and effective mechanisms are used and maintained to increase predictability consistent with the organization’s risk strategy to protect individuals’ privacy.
CM.AW-P1 Mechanisms (e.g., notices, internal or public reports) for communicating data processing purposes, practices, associated privacy risks, and options for enabling individuals’ data processing preferences and requests are established and in place. 307 laws, 19 not yet in force, 5 proposed 307 151 19 0 5
CM.AW-P2 Mechanisms for obtaining feedback from individuals (e.g., surveys or focus groups) about data processing and associated privacy risks are established and in place. 1 law 1 1 0 0 0
CM.AW-P3 System/product/service design enables data processing visibility. 13 laws, 4 not yet in force 13 13 4 0 0
CM.AW-P4 Records of data disclosures and sharing are maintained and can be accessed for review or transmission/disclosure. 12 laws, 3 not yet in force 12 12 3 0 0
CM.AW-P5 Data corrections or deletions can be communicated to individuals or organizations (e.g., data sources) in the data processing ecosystem. 54 laws, 3 not yet in force 54 49 3 0 0
CM.AW-P6 Data provenance and lineage are maintained and can be accessed for review or transmission/disclosure. 2 laws, 1 not yet in force 2 2 1 0 0
CM.AW-P7 Impacted individuals and organizations are notified about a privacy breach or event. 217 laws, 9 not yet in force, 7 proposed 217 163 9 0 7
CM.AW-P8 Individuals are provided with mitigation mechanisms (e.g., credit monitoring, consent withdrawal, data alteration or deletion) to address impacts of problematic data actions. 5 laws, 2 not yet in force 5 5 2 0 0

Protect-P

23 of 30 controls with law

Develop and implement appropriate data processing safeguards.

ControlWhat it saysLaws, by stateLawsJurisdictionsNot yet in forceBlockedProposed
PR.PO-PData Protection Policies, Processes, and Procedures: Security and privacy policies (e.g., purpose, scope, roles and responsibilities in the data processing ecosystem, and management commitment), processes, and procedures are maintained and used to manage the protection of data.
PR.PO-P1 A baseline configuration of information technology is created and maintained incorporating security principles (e.g., concept of least functionality). 1 law 1 1 0 0 0
PR.PO-P2 Configuration change control processes are established and in place. 2 laws 2 2 0 0 0
PR.PO-P3 Backups of information are conducted, maintained, and tested. 10 laws, 1 not yet in force 10 8 1 0 0
PR.PO-P4 Policy and regulations regarding the physical operating environment for organizational assets are met. no law we track no law we track
PR.PO-P5 Protection processes are improved. 7 laws 7 5 0 0 0
PR.PO-P6 Effectiveness of protection technologies is shared. no law we track no law we track
PR.PO-P7 Response plans (Incident Response and Business Continuity) and recovery plans (Incident Recovery and Disaster Recovery) are established, in place, and managed. 120 laws, 4 not yet in force, 2 proposed 120 77 4 0 2
PR.PO-P8 Response and recovery plans are tested. 9 laws 9 6 0 0 0
PR.PO-P9 Privacy procedures are included in human resources practices (e.g., deprovisioning, personnel screening). 13 laws, 1 proposed 13 13 0 0 1
PR.PO-P10 A vulnerability management plan is developed and implemented. 25 laws, 3 not yet in force 25 15 3 0 0
PR.AC-PIdentity Management, Authentication, and Access Control: Access to data and devices is limited to authorized individuals, processes, and devices, and is managed consistent with the assessed risk of unauthorized access.
PR.AC-P1 Identities and credentials are issued, managed, verified, revoked, and audited for authorized individuals, processes, and devices. 5 laws 5 5 0 0 0
PR.AC-P2 Physical access to data and devices is managed. 6 laws 6 6 0 0 0
PR.AC-P3 Remote access is managed. no law we track no law we track
PR.AC-P4 Access permissions and authorizations are managed, incorporating the principles of least privilege and separation of duties. 33 laws 33 25 0 0 0
PR.AC-P5 Network integrity is protected (e.g., network segregation, network segmentation). 2 laws 2 2 0 0 0
PR.AC-P6 Individuals and devices are proofed and bound to credentials, and authenticated commensurate with the risk of the transaction (e.g., individuals’ security and privacy risks and other organizational risks). 11 laws, 2 not yet in force 11 6 2 0 0
PR.DS-PData Security: Data are managed consistent with the organization’s risk strategy to protect individuals’ privacy and maintain data confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
PR.DS-P1 Data-at-rest are protected. 14 laws 14 12 0 0 0
PR.DS-P2 Data-in-transit are protected. 21 laws, 1 not yet in force 21 20 1 0 0
PR.DS-P3 Systems/products/services and associated data are formally managed throughout removal, transfers, and disposition. 3 laws 3 3 0 0 0
PR.DS-P4 Adequate capacity to ensure availability is maintained. 1 law 1 1 0 0 0
PR.DS-P5 Protections against data leaks are implemented. 149 laws, 10 not yet in force, 5 proposed 149 115 10 0 5
PR.DS-P6 Integrity checking mechanisms are used to verify software, firmware, and information integrity. no law we track no law we track
PR.DS-P7 The development and testing environment(s) are separate from the production environment. no law we track no law we track
PR.DS-P8 Integrity checking mechanisms are used to verify hardware integrity. no law we track no law we track
PR.MA-PMaintenance: System maintenance and repairs are performed consistent with policies, processes, and procedures.
PR.MA-P1 Maintenance and repair of organizational assets are performed and logged, with approved and controlled tools. 1 law 1 1 0 0 0
PR.MA-P2 Remote maintenance of organizational assets is approved, logged, and performed in a manner that prevents unauthorized access. no law we track no law we track
PR.PT-PProtective Technology: Technical security solutions are managed to ensure the security and resilience of systems/products/services and associated data, consistent with related policies, processes, procedures, and agreements.
PR.PT-P1 Removable media is protected and its use restricted according to policy. 1 law 1 1 0 0 0
PR.PT-P2 The principle of least functionality is incorporated by configuring systems to provide only essential capabilities. 2 laws 2 2 0 0 0
PR.PT-P3 Communications and control networks are protected. 1 law 1 1 0 0 0
PR.PT-P4 Mechanisms (e.g., failsafe, load balancing, hot swap) are implemented to achieve resilience requirements in normal and adverse situations. 6 laws 6 5 0 0 0

Privacy duties with no home in the NIST Privacy Framework

17 lines in 9 laws

Each line below was read against the Privacy Framework and recorded as having no control to sit under.

Sensitive categories 4

JurisdictionLawThe duty, as read
Cyprus e-Health Law Articles 26 to 27 and 32 to 35, Provider Records Banks, Access Logging and Confidentiality of Health Data from a date not yet set

If you provide health services in Cyprus, create a Provider Bank within the period the National eHealth Authority sets (Law 59(I)/2019 Article 26).

Germany Health Data Use Act (GDNG) Sections 1 and 6 to 9, Secondary Use and Protection of Health Data

If a research project processes health data under this Act without the data subjects' consent, register the project in a primary register for clinical trials recognized by the World Health Organization before the processing starts where such a register allows it, and publish the results in anonymized form within 24 months of the project's end (Section 8).

Ireland Health Information Act 2026 Sections 10, 12 and 19 to 22, Electronic Health Record, Personal Public Service Number and Data Requests by the Health Service Executive

If you are a health services provider in Ireland, record each patient's personal public service number and associate it with any record you make about the health service you provide to that patient, and do not refuse a service solely because the patient has no number or cannot provide it (Health Information Act 2026 Section 12).

Do not refuse a health service to a patient solely because the patient has not been assigned an Electronic Health Record (Section 10, paragraph 3).

Utah HB 55 (2026), Privacy Compliance for Education Technology Vendors

Do not impose a fee, seek damages, or assert financial liability against an education entity that terminates your contract for unauthorized use of student data in violation of state or federal privacy law.

Data subject rights 2

JurisdictionLawThe duty, as read
European Union Data Act, User Access to Connected-Product Data and Sharing with Third Parties (Articles 3 to 5)

Identify the data protected as trade secrets, including in the relevant metadata, and agree with the user the proportionate technical and organizational measures necessary to preserve the confidentiality of the shared data, in particular in relation to third parties (Article 4(6)).

Use readily available data that is non-personal data only on the basis of a contract with the user, and do not use it to derive insights about the economic situation, assets and production methods of, or the use by, the user in any other manner that could undermine the commercial position of that user on the markets in which the user is active (Article 4(13)).

+5 more
Honduras Constitución de la República de Honduras, garantía de Hábeas Data

Do not affect the confidentiality of journalistic sources.

Comprehensive regime 1

JurisdictionLawThe duty, as read
Luxembourg Labour Code Article L.261-1, Monitoring of Employees and Personal Data in the Employment Relationship

Where the monitoring serves safety and health needs, production or performance control that is the only means to determine exact pay, or flexible working hours, apply Articles L.211-8, L.414-9 and L.423-1 unless the processing meets a legal obligation (Article L.261-1, paragraph 3).

Do not treat an employee's complaint to the Commission nationale pour la protection des données as a serious or legitimate ground for dismissal (Article L.261-1, paragraph 5).

Cross border transfer 1

JurisdictionLawThe duty, as read
European Union Standard Contractual Clauses for Transfers to Third Countries, Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/914

For Modules One to Three, the Clauses are governed by the law of an EU Member State that allows third-party beneficiary rights and disputes are resolved by the courts of an EU Member State, and a data subject may also bring proceedings in the courts of the Member State of habitual residence (Clauses 17 and 18).

Enforcement supervision 1

JurisdictionLawThe duty, as read
Northern Mariana Islands CNMI Consumer Protection Act, general applicability

Do not misrepresent the sponsorship, approval, characteristics, or affiliation of your product, service, or automated system to a Commonwealth consumer, including a chatbot or AI agent that could be mistaken for a human representative.

Communications duties with no home in the NIST Privacy Framework

100 lines in 65 laws

Each line below was read against the Privacy Framework and recorded as having no control to sit under.

Telephone contact 27

JurisdictionLawThe duty, as read
Australia Telecommunications (Telemarketing and Research Calls) Industry Standard 2017

For a research or opinion-polling call, keep to the same calling times except that a weekday call may run until 8.30pm and a Sunday call is permitted from 9am to 5pm; the public-holiday bar still applies.

Belgium Royal Decree of 12 May 2024, Blocking of International Voice Calls with Spoofed Belgian Telephone Numbers

If you are an operator that directly receives incoming international telephone calls through your international network interfaces, take measures to block all calls that do not comply with ITU-T Recommendation E.157, all calls that show a Belgian geographic or non-geographic E.164 telephone number as the identification of the calling party, and all calls that show a short telephone number as that identification.

After verifying that the caller is not roaming abroad with a Belgian mobile E.164 telephone number, block all calls; suppress the identification of the calling party instead only where you can show that such verification is technically infeasible.

+2 more
California Automatic Dialing-Announcing Devices Act

Do not operate an automatic dialing-announcing device to place a call received in California between 9 p.m. and 9 a.m. California time.

Before connecting an automatic dialing-announcing device to a telephone line, file a written application with the telephone corporation serving that line, which may deny or modify the application if the proposed calling pattern would create a traffic overload or harm its other customers.

Delaware Delaware Telemarketing Fraud Act

Before the initial sales call ends and before requesting payment, disclose the total price, any restrictions or conditions on the purchase, material aspects of the merchandise's performance, and the refund, cancellation or exchange policy, plus the specific disclosures this chapter requires for a prize promotion or an investment offer.

Treat a telemarketing sale as final only 7 business days after the customer receives a written cancellation notice, in at least 12-point bold type and in the language of the sales presentation, unless you give a full refund or satisfaction guarantee with at least 7 days to review the goods or services and disclose that policy and a return address.

+1 more
European Union Consumer Rights Directive

Where the Member State whose law applies has used the option in Article 8(6), confirm to the consumer the offer made by telephone, and treat the consumer as bound only once the consumer has signed the offer or sent written consent; where that Member State so provides, make the confirmation on a durable medium (Article 8(6)).

Florida Florida Telemarketing Act

Do not place a commercial telephone solicitation phone call, including one made through automated dialing or a recorded message, before 8 a.m. or after 8 p.m. local time in the called person's time zone.

Do not make more than three commercial telephone solicitation phone calls to a person over a 24-hour period on the same subject matter or issue, from any number.

Illinois Illinois Automatic Telephone Dialers Act

Do not operate an autodialer, a device that stores telephone numbers and dials them sequentially or randomly to connect a call with a recorded sales message, to place a call between 9 p.m. and 9 a.m., or to call an emergency telephone number.

Illinois Illinois Telephone Solicitations Act

Do not solicit a sale by a telephone call between 9 p.m. and 8 a.m., or call an emergency telephone number.

Do not obtain or submit for payment a check, draft, or other negotiable paper drawn on a person's account or bond without that person's express written consent.

Italy AGCOM Delibera 106/25/CONS, Annex B Article 8, Blocking of International Calls with a Spoofed Italian Calling Line Identity

If you directly handle incoming international voice calls on your international network interfaces, take measures to block incoming international voice calls that do not respect the ITU numbering Recommendations.

Take measures to block incoming international voice calls that do not respect ITU-T Recommendation E.157, and those that present a national fixed (geographic) E.164 number as calling line identity, except in justified cases.

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Maryland Maryland prerecorded-message dialing and caller number blocking rules

Disconnect the prerecorded message machine from the recipient's line within 5 seconds after either party ends the call.

Show the other 17 laws
Michigan Home Solicitation Sales Act, Telephone Solicitation Rules (as amended effective 2003)

Before taking payment, disclose clearly and conspicuously the total price, any restrictions or conditions, the material terms of your refund, cancellation or exchange policy (or that you have none), prize terms and odds, material investment risks, and the quantity and characteristics of the goods or services; do not charge a consumer before receiving an express verifiable authorization (written, recorded oral, or confirmed by an independent third party).

Do not offer a prize promotion that requires a purchase or payment, and do not leave a voicemail or answering-machine message falsely claiming a current business matter or relationship and asking the consumer to call back.

Michigan Telephone Companies as Common Carriers Act, Recorded Commercial Advertising and Caller Identification (section 25 as amended effective 1999)

Make authorized recorded commercial advertising end, or free the subscriber's line for incoming and outgoing calls, immediately when the subscriber hangs up.

Nevada Nevada Deceptive Trade Practice Rules for Telephone and Text Solicitations

During a telephone or text-message solicitation or a sales presentation, do not use threatening, intimidating, profane or obscene language, and do not repeatedly or continuously conduct it in a manner a reasonable person would consider annoying, abusive or harassing.

Do not knowingly cause a caller-identification service for voice or text messages to display inaccurate or misleading information in order to defraud, wrongfully obtain something of value from, or otherwise harm a person.

New Hampshire New Hampshire Automatic Telephone Dialing Systems and Caller Identification Services Act

Generate the system's calls randomly at unequal intervals and keep them off every emergency line.

Oklahoma Anti-Caller ID Spoofing Act

Do not knowingly insert false caller identification information into a caller identification system with the intent to mislead, defraud, or deceive the recipient of a telephone call; inserting the true name or number of the person on whose behalf an authorized call is placed is not false information.

Oklahoma Commercial telephone seller registration and unlawful telemarketing practices

Allow a purchaser in a telephone sales transaction to cancel the purchase within three business days of receiving the goods, services, or property, disclose that cancellation right to the purchaser during the call, and refund all payments within thirty days of a valid cancellation.

Oklahoma Telephone Solicitation Act of 2022

Do not alter a caller's voice to disguise the caller's identity in order to defraud, confuse or injure the recipient, or to obtain personal information for fraudulent or unlawful use.

Oregon Oregon Automatic Dialing and Announcing Device Statute (as amended by 2025 Or. Laws ch. 580, effective January 1, 2026)

Do not misrepresent or falsify your identity, the identity of a person you represent, your telephone number, your location, or the purpose of the call when speaking with the subscriber or in the prerecorded, synthesized-voice or text message a device disseminates.

Whether or not you use such a device, do not intentionally alter, misrepresent or falsify the information a caller identification service would ordinarily provide to the called subscriber.

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Oregon Oregon Unlawful Telephone Solicitations Act (as amended by 2025 Or. Laws ch. 580, effective January 1, 2026)

Do not misrepresent or falsify your own identity, the identity of a person you are calling on behalf of, or the purpose of the telephone solicitation.

Slovakia Electronic Communications Act, Section 116, Paragraphs 7 to 14, Telephone List of Objections to Direct Marketing Calls

For direct marketing by calls, automated calling and communication systems, telefax, SMS or MMS, and for obtaining prior consent to such calls, use only numbers identified by the national destination code for that purpose in the numbering plan. This does not apply to calls to the published contact details of a subscriber or user who is a sole trader or a legal person (section 116, paragraph 12).

Spain Ley 10/2025 on Customer Service, Specific Numeric Code for Commercial Calls and Blocking of Irregular Traffic (Article 16(3) and (4))

If the Act applies to you and you provide customer service by telephone, give that service a specific numeric code, different from the code you use to provide commercial services through the telephone channel, and use a specific code for those commercial services too (Article 16(3)); covered companies have twelve months from the Act's entry into force on to adapt their customer service (single transitional provision, paragraph 1).

If you are an operator, block voice calls that arrive from special-rate or smart-rate numbers assigned to services other than customer service (Article 16(4)).

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Texas Telephone Solicitation Business Registration Act

Do not require a credit card or checking account number as a condition of receiving an item you represent as free.

United States Telemarketing Sales Rule

Do not abandon more than 3% of answered outbound calls in a calling campaign measured over 30 days, where a call is abandoned if not connected to a sales representative within two seconds of the called person's completed greeting.

United States Telephone Consumer Protection Act, National Do Not Call Registry and Company-Specific List

Do not initiate a telephone solicitation to a residential subscriber before 8 a.m. or after 9 p.m. local time at the called party's location.

United States Truth in Caller ID Act

Do not cause a caller identification service to knowingly transmit misleading or inaccurate caller identification information on a voice call or text message, with the intent to defraud, cause harm, or wrongfully obtain anything of value; this does not restrict blocking your own caller ID.

Virginia Virginia Automatic Dialing-Announcing Devices Act

Design and operate an automatic dialing-announcing device, or any other device playing a prerecorded or synthesized voice message, to disconnect, disengage or terminate the call within five seconds after the called party ends it.

Washington Telephone Solicitation Act

Do not place a telephone solicitation call that will be received before 8 a.m. or after 8 p.m. local time at the called party's location.

Commercial messages 24

JurisdictionLawThe duty, as read
Austria ECG

If you lawfully send a commercial communication by electronic mail without the recipient's prior consent, make sure it is clearly and unmistakably recognizable as a commercial communication when it reaches the user.

Austria TKG 2021

Do not ask the recipient of direct-marketing electronic mail to visit websites that violate section 6(1) of the E-Commerce-Gesetz.

Belgium Code de droit économique, Article XII.13, Advertising by Electronic Mail

Never use a third party's electronic address or identity, falsify or mask information that identifies the origin or transmission path of the message, or encourage the recipient to visit websites that breach Article XII.12.

Bulgaria Electronic Commerce Act, Articles 5(3) and 6, Identification of Commercial Messages and Unsolicited Commercial Messages

When you send an unsolicited commercial message by electronic mail without the recipient's prior consent, make it clearly and unambiguously recognizable as unsolicited as soon as it reaches the recipient (Article 6, paragraph 1).

California Unsolicited Commercial Email Advertisements, False or Misleading Header Information

Do not advertise in a commercial email sent from California, or sent to a California email address, that contains or is accompanied by a third party's domain name used without permission, falsified, misrepresented, or forged header information, or a subject line you know would likely mislead a recipient, acting reasonably, about a material fact regarding the message's contents.

Delaware Delaware Unrequested or Unauthorized Electronic Mail Statute

Do not use a computer or computer network without authority to falsify or forge electronic mail transmission information in connection with sending unsolicited bulk electronic mail, and do not sell, give, distribute, or possess with intent to distribute, software primarily designed, of only limited other significant use, or marketed for falsifying that information.

European Union e-Commerce Directive

Where promotional offers, such as discounts, premiums and gifts, or promotional competitions or games, are permitted in the Member State where you are established, make them clearly identifiable as such, and make the conditions for qualifying or participating easily accessible and present them clearly and unambiguously (Article 6, points (c) and (d)).

Where the Member State in which you are established permits unsolicited commercial communication by electronic mail, make each such communication identifiable clearly and unambiguously as such as soon as the recipient receives it (Article 7(1)).

Florida Florida Electronic Mail Communications Act

Do not initiate or assist in transmitting an unsolicited commercial email from a computer in Florida, or to an address held by a Florida resident, that uses a third party's Internet domain name without permission, carries falsified or missing routing information, a false or misleading subject line, or false or deceptive body content designed to damage the recipient's device; this does not apply to a message a computer virus sends or retransmits without the sender's knowledge or consent.

Do not distribute software or another system designed to falsify or omit information identifying the point of origin or transmission path of a commercial email message.

Germany Digitale-Dienste-Gesetz (Digital Services Act Implementation Act), Commercial Communications and Disguised Email Sender

Make promotional offers such as price reductions, extras and gifts clearly recognizable as such, and state the conditions for claiming them clearly and unambiguously and keep them easily accessible (section 6(1) number 3).

Make prize competitions and games with promotional character clearly recognizable as such, and state the participation conditions clearly and unambiguously and keep them easily accessible (section 6(1) number 4).

Hungary Act XLVIII of 2008 on the Basic Conditions and Certain Limits of Commercial Advertising, Section 6, Prior Consent to Direct-Approach Advertising

Do not include advertising, other than the name and designation of the undertaking, in a direct approach that asks for the consent under paragraph 1 (section 6, paragraph 8).

Show the other 14 laws
Illinois Illinois Electronic Mail Act

Do not initiate, or cause to be initiated, an unsolicited commercial email (one to a recipient with whom you have no prior or existing business or personal relationship, sent without their request or express consent) that uses a third party's Internet domain name without permission, otherwise misrepresents its point of origin or transmission path, or contains false or misleading information in the subject line.

Begin the subject line of every unsolicited commercial email with ADV:, or with ADV:ADLT where the message concerns goods, services or credit that only a person 18 or older may obtain.

Lithuania Law on Information Society Services, Article 9, Commercial Information

Make commercial information that forms part of an information society service clearly identifiable as commercial information, and where the Electronic Communications Law lets you send it without the recipient's prior consent, make it clearly identifiable as sent without prior consent.

Make promotional offers such as discounts, premiums and gifts, and promotional contests or games, clearly identifiable, and present the conditions for obtaining or taking part in them clearly and unambiguously and keep them easily accessible.

Maryland Maryland Commercial Electronic Mail Act

Do not initiate, conspire to initiate, or assist in transmitting commercial email that is sent from a computer in Maryland, or to an address you know or should know is held by a Maryland resident (you are presumed to know where the registrant of the recipient's domain name makes that available on request), and that uses a third party's Internet domain name or email address without permission, carries false or misleading information about the message's origin or transmission path, or carries false or misleading information in the subject line that has the capacity, tendency, or effect of deceiving the recipient.

Michigan Unsolicited Commercial E-mail Protection Act

Do not use a third party's internet domain name or e-mail address in identifying the point of origin or transmission path of a commercial e-mail without that third party's consent, misrepresent that information, or fail to include the information necessary to identify the point of origin.

Do not sell, give, distribute, or possess with intent to sell, give or distribute, software primarily designed, of only limited other commercially significant use, or marketed for falsifying commercial e-mail transmission or routing information.

Oklahoma Unsolicited commercial electronic mail labeling and opt-out

When sending a commercial electronic mail message, do not falsify the message's routing information or use a false or misleading subject line, and do not use a third party's internet address or domain name without that party's consent to make it appear the third party sent the message.

Pennsylvania Unlawful Transmission of Electronic Mail

Do not use a computer or computer network without authority, and with the intent to falsify or forge electronic mail transmission information or other routing information, in connection with transmitting unsolicited electronic mail through or into the network of an email or Internet service provider or its subscribers; for this offense electronic mail includes a fax and a wireless advertisement.

Do not sell, give, distribute, or possess with intent to distribute, software primarily designed or produced to enable falsification of electronic mail transmission or routing information, software with only limited other commercially significant use, or software marketed for that purpose.

Pennsylvania Unsolicited Telecommunication Advertisement Act

Do not initiate, conspire to initiate, or assist the transmission of an unsolicited commercial email or fax from a computer or fax machine in Pennsylvania or to an email address that uses a third party's Internet domain name in the return address without permission, carries false or misleading return-address information that keeps the recipient from replying to you, or carries false or misleading information in the subject line.

Do not falsify or forge email, fax or wireless-advertisement routing information, misrepresent or obscure a message's point of origin or transmission path, or sell or distribute software primarily designed to enable that falsification.

Poland Prawo komunikacji elektronicznej, Prior Consent for Commercial Information and Direct Marketing

Do not make the end user or subscriber bear the cost of the commercial information or direct marketing you send by these means.

Poland Ustawa o świadczeniu usług drogą elektroniczną, Identification of Commercial Information

Set commercial information apart and mark it so clearly that there is no doubt it is commercial information.

Describe promotional offers, such as price reductions and free benefits, clearly, and state clearly the conditions for taking them up where they are part of the offer.

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Spain Ley 34/2002 de servicios de la sociedad de la información y de comercio electrónico (LSSI), Identification of Commercial Communications, Promotional Offers and Senders (Article 20)

For promotional offers such as discounts, prizes and gifts, and for promotional contests or games, make clear that they are promotional and make the conditions for access and, where relevant, participation easily accessible and clear and unequivocal; the rule applies subject to the corresponding prior authorization (Article 20(2)).

Sweden Marknadsföringslag (Marketing Act), Sections 19, 20 and 20 a, Consent and Opt-out for Marketing by Electronic Mail, Fax and Automatic Systems

Do not invite the recipient of electronic mail marketing of information society services to visit a website whose marketing breaches section 9 or section 10, third paragraph (section 20 a).

Texas Regulation of Electronic Mail

Do not intentionally transmit an unsolicited commercial electronic mail message that falsifies its transmission or routing information, or any commercial electronic mail message with false, deceptive or misleading information in the subject line or that uses another person's Internet domain name without that person's consent.

Virginia Virginia Transmission of Unsolicited Commercial Electronic Mail Statute

Do not use a computer or computer network with intent to falsify or forge electronic mail transmission information or other routing information in connection with transmitting unsolicited commercial email (spam), and do not knowingly sell, give, distribute, or possess with intent to distribute software primarily designed, of limited other commercial use, or marketed to enable that falsification.

Washington Commercial Electronic Mail Act, Email

Do not initiate, conspire to initiate, or assist in transmitting a commercial email message, from a Washington computer or to an address you know or have reason to know is a Washington resident's, that uses a third party's internet domain name without permission or otherwise misrepresents or obscures the message's point of origin or transmission path.

Do not use a subject line that, based on your actual knowledge or knowledge fairly implied on the basis of objective circumstances, contains false or misleading information.

Interception and recording consent 11

JurisdictionLawThe duty, as read
Denmark Whistleblower Protection Act (Lov om beskyttelse af whistleblowere), Sections 9 and 24, Recording of Oral Reports

Set up an internal whistleblower scheme if you are an employer with 50 or more employees (section 9, paragraph 1).

European Union Crypto-Asset Service Providers, Records of Communication with Clients

It reaches you if you are a crypto-asset service provider, meaning a legal person or other undertaking whose occupation or business is the provision of one or more crypto-asset services to clients on a professional basis and that is allowed to provide crypto-asset services in accordance with Article 59 of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 (Article 3(1), point (15), of that Regulation): keep records of telephone conversations or electronic communications relating to transactions or to the reception, transmission and execution of client orders, including where such conversations or communications do not result in the conclusion of a transaction or in the provision of the services of reception and transmission of orders or execution of order (Article 2(2) and Annex, Section 1, communication with clients).

European Union MiFID II

It reaches you if you are an investment firm, meaning a legal person whose regular occupation or business is the provision of one or more investment services to third parties and/or the performance of one or more investment activities on a professional basis (Article 4(1), point (1), of the Directive): record the telephone conversations and electronic communications relating to, at least, transactions concluded when dealing on own account and the provision of client order services that relate to the reception, transmission and execution of client orders, including those intended to result in such transactions or services even if they do not (Article 16(7)).

Take all reasonable steps to record the relevant telephone conversations and electronic communications made with, sent from or received by equipment you provide to an employee or contractor, or whose use by an employee or contractor you have accepted or permitted, and all reasonable steps to prevent an employee or contractor from making, sending or receiving relevant conversations and communications on privately-owned equipment you are unable to record or copy (Article 16(7)).

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European Union Temporary Derogation for Detecting Online Child Sexual Abuse in Messaging Services

Report every case of a reasoned and verified suspicion of online child sexual abuse without delay to the competent national law enforcement authorities or to organizations acting in the public interest against child sexual abuse (Article 3(1), point (j)). By , communicate to the Commission a list of the names of the organizations to which you report under the Regulation, and communicate changes to that list to the Commission on a regular basis (Article 7(1)).

Finland Act on the Protection of Persons Reporting Infringements of European Union and National Law, Section 37, Recording of Oral Reports

Enter every report you receive in a case management register or otherwise register it (section 37).

Hungary Act XXV of 2023 on Complaints, Public-Interest Reports and the Rules on Reporting Abuses, Section 21, Recording of Oral Reports

When you put an oral report in writing, make complete and accurate minutes (section 21, paragraph 5).

Netherlands Wet bescherming klokkenluiders (Whistleblower Protection Act), Article 2b(1) to (3), Recording of Internal Reports Made by Telephone

If you are an employer and a report of a suspected wrongdoing is made to you by a telephone line or another voice-message system, or in a conversation at an agreed location, register it either by recording the conversation in a durable and retrievable form or by a complete and accurate written account of it (Article 2b(1)). Article 2(1) requires an employer at which, as a rule, at least fifty employees work to set up an internal reporting procedure.

Portugal Lei n.º 93/2021, Article 20, Recording of Oral Reports and Meetings

Draw up faithful minutes of the communication where the oral reporting channel used does not allow it to be recorded.

Romania Law 361/2022 on the Protection of Public Interest Whistleblowers (Legea nr. 361/2022), Article 7, Paragraphs 3 to 7, Documenting Telephone and Oral Reports

Set up internal reporting channels if you are a private-law legal person with at least 50 employees (article 9, paragraph 1).

Slovenia Whistleblower Protection Act (ZZPri), Articles 7 and 9, Recording of Oral and Telephone Reports

Enter each oral report in the register by an accurate record of its content (article 7, paragraph 2).

Set up an internal reporting channel, with a dedicated e-mail address and telephone number or other contact details, if you are a public- or private-sector entity with 50 or more employees (article 9, paragraphs 1 and 2).

Show the other 1 law
Sweden Lag (2021:890) om skydd för personer som rapporterar om missförhållanden (Whistleblower Protection Act), Chapter 8, Sections 1 to 3, Recording of Oral Reports

You are obliged to have internal reporting channels and procedures if you had 50 or more employees at the start of the calendar year (Chapter 5, section 2).

Device storage and tracking consent 3

JurisdictionLawThe duty, as read
Germany Einwilligungsverwaltungsverordnung (EinwV, Consent Management Services Ordinance), Recognized Consent-Management Services

If you integrate a recognized service, you should not, without an objective reason, work toward end users using or excluding particular recognized services (section 20).

Pennsylvania Consumer Protection Against Computer Spyware Act

Do not use deceptive means to modify the page a browser opens on launch, the default provider or proxy used to access or search the Internet, or the user's list of bookmarks; deception includes an intentionally and materially false or fraudulent statement, an intentional omission or misrepresentation of material information in order to deceive the user, and an intentional and material failure to give the user any notice of the download or installation of software in order to deceive.

Without the user's authorization and through deceptive means, do not prevent the user's reasonable efforts to block or disable software by causing software the user has properly removed or disabled to reinstall or reactivate itself; do not misrepresent, knowing it to be untrue, that software will be uninstalled or disabled by the user's action; and do not use deceptive means to remove, disable or render inoperative security, antispyware or antivirus software installed on the computer.

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Poland Prawo komunikacji elektronicznej, Consent for Storing or Accessing Information on a User's Device

Make sure the stored information, or your access to it, causes no configuration change in the user's terminal equipment or the software installed on it.

Age-assurance duties with no home in the NIST Privacy Framework

470 lines in 199 laws

The Privacy Framework governs how personal data is processed. Checking a reader's age before letting them in, what a minor may see or do once inside, and the licensing and rating of content fall outside it. Each line below was read against the Privacy Framework and recorded as having no control to sit under.

Adult content age verification (AV) 95

JurisdictionLawThe duty, as read
Alabama HB164, age verification for material harmful to minors

Use a reasonable age verification method to ensure visitors are 18 or older.

Albania Audiovisual Media Law, Minor Protection and Age Verification

Broadcast a programme that may harm a child's physical, mental or moral development only so that children do not normally hear or see it, by choosing the broadcast time, applying age verification tools or other technical measures; the most harmful content, such as violence and pornography, needs the strictest measures.

If you run a video-sharing platform, take measures to protect children from harmful programmes, user-generated videos and commercial communications, and to protect the general public from content that incites violence or hatred or is a criminal offence such as child pornography, racism or xenophobia.

Arizona HB2112, internet pornography, minors, age verification

Use a reasonable age verification method, such as government issued identification or transactional data, to confirm a visitor is 18 or older.

Arkansas Act 612 of 2023 (SB66), Protection of Minors from Distribution of Harmful Material Act

Perform reasonable age verification that visitors are 18 or older, using a government issued ID, digital identification, or a commercially reasonable method meeting identity assurance level 2; failing to do so makes the entity liable.

Australia Designated Internet Services Online Safety Code (Class 1C and Class 2 Material)

Implement age assurance and access controls to prevent access by children in Australia to that material.

Australia Internet Search Engine Services Online Safety Code (Class 1C and Class 2 Material)

Implement appropriate age assurance measures so that account holders are checked as over or under 18 before search results can surface Class 1C or Class 2 material, including online pornography; the measure is required by .

Do not rely on self-declaration of age: eSafety guidance states it is not sufficient to meet the code.

Austria Audiovisuelle Mediendienste-Gesetz (AMD-G, Audiovisual Media Services Act), Section 54e, measures by video-sharing platform providers

Subject content of gratuitous violence, and content that mainly consists of the unreflective depiction of sexual acts, to effective access control by age verification.

Make content that can impair the development of minors available only in a way that minors do not usually follow it, for example through parental control systems.

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Belgium Dekret über die Mediendienste und die Kinovorstellungen (German-speaking Community), Article 32, obligations of video-sharing platform providers

Take appropriate measures to protect minors from programmes, user-generated videos and audiovisual commercial communication that could impair their physical, mental or moral development (Article 32(1), point 1).

Set up and operate, where appropriate, systems to verify the age of the platform's users for content that could impair the physical, mental or moral development of minors (Article 32(3), point 6).

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Belgium Décret relatif aux services de médias audiovisuels et aux services de partage de vidéos (French Community), Article 2.5-2, measures by video-sharing platform providers

Take appropriate measures to protect minors from programmes and user-generated videos that could harm their physical, mental or moral development, so that minors cannot normally hear or see them (Article 2.5-2(1)).

Set up a system to verify the age of the user and a parental control that the user controls (Article 2.5-2(2), point 4).

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Belgium Mediadecreet (Flemish Decree of 27 March 2009 on radio broadcasting and television), Article 176/4, measures by video-sharing platform providers

Take appropriate measures to protect minors from programmes, user-generated content and commercial communication that could impair their physical, mental or moral development.

Set up and use systems to verify the age of the platform's users for programmes, user-generated content and commercial communication that could impair the physical, mental or moral development of minors.

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Show the other 85 laws
Bermuda Obscene Publications Act 1973, restriction on publishing an obscene article to a minor

Do not publish an obscene article to, or in the presence of, a person under the age of sixteen years; publishing includes distributing, circulating, selling, letting on hire, giving or lending a thing, or showing, playing or projecting a thing containing matter to be looked at or a record.

Do not import an obscene article, publicly publish one, or have one for publication for gain.

Bulgaria Radio and Television Act (ZRT), Arts. 17a and 19d, Protection of Minors and Video-Sharing Platform Age Verification

Do not create or distribute programmes that could harm a child's physical, psychological, moral or social development (Art. 17a(1)).

Follow the Code of Conduct the Council for Electronic Media adopts with providers, including the public broadcasters BNT and BNR, which prescribes measures such as scheduling, age-verification tools and encoding to assess, label and restrict access to harmful programmes.

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Canada Bill S-209, Protecting Young Persons from Exposure to Pornography Act proposed

Do not make sexually explicit material available to young persons (under 18) on the internet for commercial purposes.

Comoros Penal Code, cybercafé and internet-access-provider minor-access restrictions

Cybercafé operators: identify a user before giving internet access, under the conditions a decree sets.

Cybercafés and internet-access providers: do not let a minor under 18 access a cybercafé unless accompanied by an adult authorised by the minor's parents or guardian.

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Cook Islands Films and Censorship Act 1985, film, video, document and sound-recording classification and minor-supply restriction

Hold a renter's or exhibitor's licence issued by the Minister before renting or exhibiting film to the public (ss. 4 and 5).

Get the censor's approval before exhibiting a film publicly or selling or renting a video tape to the public, and do not rent a video tape otherwise than in accordance with that approval; the censor may approve generally, refuse, require excisions, or restrict exhibition to a specified class of persons (ss. 16-18, 23, 25).

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Cyprus Radio and Television Organisations Law, Article 32ΣΤ (Video-Sharing Platform Age Verification)

Take appropriate measures to protect minors from content that may harm their physical, mental or moral development, including installing and operating age-verification systems for platform users in relation to that content.

Czech Republic Act No. 132/2010 Coll., Section 6a, Age Verification for On-Demand Audiovisual Media Services

Choose suitable measures, including age-verification tools or other technical measures, so that a programme capable of disrupting a minor's physical, psychological or moral development, such as pornography or gross gratuitous violence, cannot ordinarily be seen or heard by a minor.

Give sufficient, freely and easily accessible information about the potentially harmful content a programme carries.

Czech Republic Act No. 242/2022 Coll., Protection Measures Including Age Verification for Video-Sharing Platform Services

Adopt measures protecting minors from programmes, user-uploaded videos and commercial communications capable of harming their physical, psychological or moral development, and do not make such content available so that a minor could ordinarily see or hear it.

Where appropriate, introduce and operate an age-verification system for platform users confronting such content, together with easily usable content-rating tools, parental-control systems and a transparent notice-and-complaint procedure.

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Denmark Radio- og fjernsynsloven Sections 51a-51c, Video-Sharing Platform Minor Protection

Register with Radio- og tv-naevnet.

Follow the Culture Minister's rules requiring appropriate measures to protect minors from harmful content, and to protect the public from content that incites violence or hatred, or whose spread is a criminal offence (public incitement to terrorism, child pornography under Straffeloven section 235, racism or xenophobia).

Eswatini Computer Crime and Cybercrime Act, 2022, Pornography Distribution and Labeling

Do not distribute, publish, advertise or expose pornographic material to a child (a person under 18) or to an adult without that adult's consent (section 15(1)).

When you publish or exhibit pornographic material, print the publisher's name and prescribed address particulars, and indicate the material's age restriction or consumer advice.

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European Union Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD), Articles 6a and 28b

Take appropriate measures, such as age verification tools, parental controls and restricted broadcast times, so that content that may impair minors' physical, mental or moral development is not normally seen or heard by them; the strictest measures apply to the most harmful content, such as gratuitous violence and pornography.

Finland Laki kuvaohjelmista Section 7 a, Protection of Children from Harmful Programmes on Video-Sharing Platforms

If you provide a video-sharing platform service whose provider is treated as established in Finland, take appropriate measures to protect children from programmes that may be harmful to a child's development (section 7 a).

Make those measures proportionate to the nature of the programmes and the harm they may cause, taking into account the size of the service and the nature of the service offered (section 7 a).

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Finland Laki kuvaohjelmista, Audiovisual-Programme Classification, Age-Limit Marking and Minor-Access Duties

Offer an audiovisual programme only if it carries a clearly visible age-limit and content mark under Section 16, or, for a programme unambiguously intended only for those 18 and older, a clear mark of the 18-year age limit alone (s. 5).

Classify a programme harmful to a child's development as 7, 12, 16 or 18 years with a content symbol; a programme intended solely for adults may skip classification if it carries the 18-year mark instead (s. 16).

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Florida HB 3 (2024), age verification for material harmful to minors

Perform reasonable age verification, confirming a visitor is 18 or older, before granting access, using a standard method or an anonymous age verification service that the visitor selects.

France Délibération n° 2024-20 du 9 octobre 2024 de l'Arcom relative au référentiel technique de vérification de l'âge pour l'accès aux contenus pornographiques (Arcom Deliberation No. 2024-20 of 9 October 2024 on the technical reference framework for age verification for access to pornographic content)

Protect by default: show no pornographic content before age verification.

Subject the age verification system to independent audits.

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France Loi n° 2024-449 du 21 mai 2024 visant à sécuriser et réguler l'espace numérique (SREN, Law No. 2024-449 of 21 May 2024 on securing and regulating the digital space), articles 1 and 2 (age verification for access to pornographic content)

Verify that users are adults, using a system that meets the technical référentiel (reference framework) Arcom adopted after an opinion from the CNIL.

Georgia SB 351 (2024), commercial entity age verification for material harmful to minors

Perform reasonable age verification before granting access, using a digitized identification card, government issued identification, or a method meeting the NIST Identity Assurance Level 2 standard.

Germany Jugendmedienschutz-Staatsvertrag (JMStV, Interstate Treaty on the Protection of Minors in the Media), Section 4(2)

Do not offer pornographic content unless you ensure it is accessible only to adults through a closed user group (geschlossene Benutzergruppe), typically verified by an age verification system (Altersverifikationssystem) assessed against KJM criteria.

Germany Jugendmedienschutz-Staatsvertrag (JMStV, Interstate Treaty on the Protection of Minors in the Media), Section 5, offers that impair the development of minors

Ensure that children or adolescents of the age groups concerned (without restriction, from 6, from 12, from 16, from 18 years) do not usually perceive the offer.

Meet that duty by technical or other means that make it impossible or substantially harder for the age group concerned to perceive the offer, or by labeling the offer with an age rating that suitable youth protection programs (Jugendschutzprogramme) can read, or by choosing a time of distribution at which the age group concerned does not usually perceive it.

Germany Jugendmedienschutz-Staatsvertrag (JMStV, Interstate Treaty on the Protection of Minors in the Media), Section 5a, video-sharing services

Take appropriate measures to protect children and adolescents from offers that impair their development.

Consider setting up and operating systems for age verification, and systems through which parents can control access to such offers.

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Hungary Ekertv. Sections 15/D and 15/F, Video-Sharing Platform Age Verification and Parental Control

If you provide a video-sharing platform established in Hungary, apply the measures and technical solutions of Section 15/F wherever content is capable of harming the physical, mental, spiritual or moral development of minors (Section 15/D(1)).

Provide effective age verification, resting on checking the real age of the platform's users, that can in practice ensure minors do not normally hear or see the harmful content (Section 15/F(2) and (3)).

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Iceland Lög um fjölmiðla nr. 38/2011, Protection of Minors and Video-Sharing Platform Age Verification

Do not distribute content, including commercial audio or video communications, that could have a harmful effect on a child's physical, mental or moral development, in particular pornography or gratuitous violence; linear programming has exceptions for watershed hours, technical restriction and news content.

Video-sharing platforms: take appropriate measures to protect children from content, user-generated content and commercial communications that could harm their physical, mental or moral development.

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Idaho HB 498 (2024), age verification for material harmful to minors

Perform reasonable age verification, through a digitized identification card or a commercial age verification system using government issued identification or transactional data, and prevent minors from accessing the material.

India Online Curated Content Age Classification and Access-Control Duty

Observe the Code of Ethics, which classifies all such content as U (suitable for all ages), U/A 7+, U/A 13+ or U/A 16+ (viewable below the stated age with parental guidance), or A (restricted to adults, meaning people 18 or older).

Make access control mechanisms, including parental locks, available for content classified U/A 13+ or higher.

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Indiana SB 17 (2024), age verification for adult oriented websites

Use a reasonable age verification method before granting access.

Iowa HF 864, age verification for websites and apps pornographic for minors

Perform reasonable age verification of Iowa users, confirming they are 18 or older, before granting access.

Ireland Online Safety Code, Part B (age assurance for pornography and violent content)

Implement effective age assurance so that children are not normally able to access pornography or gratuitous violence on the platform.

Do not rely on self declaration alone: Coimisiún na Meán has stated it does not satisfy the requirement, though it has not mandated one specific verification method.

Ireland Protection of Children (Online Age Verification) Bill 2026 proposed

A website controller that facilitates or permits the publication of pornographic content on the internet must ensure that the content cannot be accessed by any person in the State who has not attained the age of majority, and before enabling a person in the State to access it must require the person to fulfil age verification requirements.

An application store service that facilitates or permits an application whose purpose is to provide pornographic content must ensure that the application cannot be accessed by such a person, and before enabling access to the application must require the person to fulfil age verification requirements.

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Italy Decreto legislativo 8 novembre 2021, n. 208 (Testo unico dei servizi di media audiovisivi, Audiovisual Media Services Consolidated Act), Art. 42, Video-Sharing Platform Protection Measures

Take appropriate measures to protect minors from programmes, user-generated videos and audiovisual commercial communications that may impair their physical, mental or moral development (Article 42(1)(a)).

Set up systems to verify the age of platform users, in compliance with personal data protection law, for content that may harm the physical, mental or moral development of minors (Article 42(7)(f)).

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Italy Decreto-legge 15 settembre 2023, n. 123 (Decreto Caivano, Youth Hardship Decree), Art. 13-bis, converted by Legge 13 novembre 2023, n. 159

Verify that users are adults before granting access to pornographic content.

Follow the technical and process rules AGCOM (the communications regulator) sets for how that age verification is done.

Kansas SB 394, age verification for websites harmful to minors

Verify that Kansas visitors are 18 or older before granting access.

Kazakhstan Law on Protection of Children from Harmful Information, restriction on distributing content prohibited for children

Do not distribute to minors information prohibited for children: incitement to self-harm, suicide or antisocial or unlawful acts, sexually explicit content, depiction of sexual violence, profanity, content banned for children by other Kazakhstani laws, and content propagandizing non-traditional sexual orientation or paedophilia.

Where such distribution happens over the Internet, put administrative, technical, software or other means in place restricting children's access to it.

Kentucky HB 278, age verification for matter harmful to minors

Perform reasonable age verification of Kentucky users, confirming they are 18 or older.

Kosovo Independent Media Commission Law, Minor Protection and Age Verification

Do not carry a program that could seriously harm a minor's physical, mental or moral development, particularly one with pornographic content or extreme violence.

For other potentially harmful programs, protect minors by choosing the broadcast time or by a technical measure.

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Kyrgyzstan Code on Offenses, Art. 74(2)-(3): distributing information harmful to children, aggravated for online and mass-media distribution

Do not distribute to children information that causes harm to their health or development and is prohibited for distribution among children, where the conduct does not amount to a criminal offence.

Latvia Elektronisko plašsaziņas līdzekļu likums, Articles 23(4) and 24(9)-(10.1), Restricted Access Control for Content Harmful to Minors

Do not distribute audio or audiovisual works depicting physical or psychological violence, bloody or horror scenes, drug use or sexual acts, or containing coarse or indecent language, between 7:00 and 22:00.

If an electronic mass medium does not observe that watershed for content that could harm a minor's physical, mental or moral development, provide restricted access control, preceded by an acoustic warning signal and marked with a visual symbol describing the content's potentially harmful nature.

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Lithuania Law on the Protection of Minors against the Detrimental Effect of Public Information, Arts. 4 and 7 (Content Classification and Age-Restricted Access)

Do not disseminate information that harms minors (erotic content is one of the categories the Law lists, alongside violence, gambling promotion and self-harm) directly to minors; confine it to places minors cannot access or times they would not be using it.

Alternatively, use technical measures that let the person responsible for a child's upbringing control the child's exposure, such as tools intended to verify a user's age, parental-control tools or content-filtering systems.

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Lithuania Law on the Provision of Information to the Public, Article 40-4 (Video-Sharing Platform Providers and the Protection of Minors)

If you provide a video-sharing platform service under Lithuanian jurisdiction, take measures to protect minors from programmes, user-generated videos and commercial audiovisual communications that spread information with a negative effect on minors (Article 40-4(1)).

Implement measures from the list in Article 40-4(2), which includes creating and applying age-verification systems for platform users and providing parental control systems managed by end users, for content with a negative effect on minors.

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Louisiana Act 440 (HB 142), age verification for material harmful to minors

Perform reasonable age verification of Louisiana visitors, confirming they are 18 or older.

Luxembourg Loi modifiée du 27 juillet 1991 sur les médias électroniques, art. 27ter et art. 28 septies (protection des mineurs / plateformes de partage de vidéos)

Audiovisual media service providers: make programs likely to harm minors' physical, mental or moral development available only under conditions that normally prevent minors from seeing or hearing them; a grand-ducal regulation sets the specific measures, which may include age-verification tools.

Video-sharing platform providers: take proportionate measures to protect minors from harmful programs, user-generated videos and audiovisual commercial communications, including systems to verify the age of users for content likely to cause such harm.

Malta Broadcasting Act, Cap. 350, Arts. 16R-16S (Video-Sharing Platform Minor-Protection Duties)

Take the necessary measures to protect minors from programmes, user-generated videos and audiovisual commercial communications that may impair their physical, mental or moral development.

Establish and operate age verification systems for users with respect to such content.

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Mexico Ley General de los Derechos de Niñas, Niños y Adolescentes, Video Game Age Verification (Art. 69 Bis)

Distributors: print or affix the applicable classification on the game's cover and in its advertising, following the classification guidelines the Secretaría de Gobernación issues.

Marketers: do not advertise, exhibit, sell or rent a video game whose classification is not visible under the guidelines.

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Mississippi SB 2346, Act to Regulate Pornographic Media Exposure to Children

Perform reasonable age verification before granting access, using a commercial age verification system or a transactional data method.

Missouri 15 CSR 60-18, Attorney General Age Verification Rule

Perform reasonable age verification of users as 18 or older; operating without it is an unfair practice under the Merchandising Practices Act.

Missouri HB 1839 (HCS HBs 1839, 2921 and 3015), Age Verification on Adult Websites

Use a third party to perform reasonable age verification, confirming that an individual attempting to access the material is eighteen years of age or older.

Moldova Code of Audiovisual Media Services, Protection of Minors and On-Demand Providers

Act in the minor's best interest: do not broadcast on a linear service programmes likely to affect a minor's physical, mental or moral development, especially those containing pornography or unjustified violence.

You may carry such content on a linear service only behind a conditional access system.

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Mongolia Law on Child Protection, Internet-Service Child Package and Age Inquiry Duty

Maintain a special package of services devoted to children.

When concluding a service contract, ask whether there are children under the age of 18 in the customer's care, and agree with the customer whether to use special channel services for adults.

Montana SB 544, Revise Internet Laws Related to Material Harmful to Minors

Use reasonable age verification methods before granting access.

Montenegro Law on Audiovisual Media Services, Protection of Minors

Make content that could impair a minor's physical, health-related, moral, mental, intellectual, emotional or social development available only in the way least likely for minors to ordinarily encounter it, using measures such as content categorisation and age-verification tools.

Make content that could seriously impair that development, including pornography or gratuitous depiction of violence, available only behind the highest level of technical protection, such as a special code or identity verification.

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Nebraska LB 1092 (2024), Online Age Verification Liability Act

Perform reasonable age verification of Nebraska users; publishing such material without it creates civil liability.

Netherlands Mediawet 2008, Chapter 4, Protection of Minors (Content Classification and Access Restriction)

Offer content capable of harming the physical, mental or moral development of a person under 16 only if the institution responsible for the content is affiliated with the organization the Minister has recognised under Article 4.2 and is bound by that organization's rules and supervision.

Make the most harmful content, expressly including pornography, inaccessible to persons under 16.

New Zealand Films, Videos, and Publications Classification Act 1993, Restricted Publications and Supply to Minors

Do not supply, distribute, exhibit or display a publication classified as restricted otherwise than in accordance with its classification, most often an age limit such as 18 or a younger age. This is a strict-liability offence; knowing or having reasonable cause to believe it is restricted carries a higher penalty.

North Carolina HB 8, Pornography Age Verification Enforcement (PAVE) Act

Verify that visitors are 18 or older using a commercial database or another commercially reasonable method.

North Dakota HB 1561, age verification for sexual material harmful to minors

Perform reasonable age verification, such as a digitized identification card or a commercial verification system using a government ID or transactional data.

North Dakota SB 2380, age verification for sexual material harmful to minors (companion to HB 1561)

Verify that visitors are 18 or older using a digitized identification card or a commercial age verification system relying on government-issued identification, a commercially available age and identity database, or transactional data.

Ohio HB 96, Internet Age Verification for Obscenity or Material Harmful to Juveniles

Verify that a user, and any person creating an account or subscription, is 18 or older using a reasonable method such as government-issued identification, a commercial age verification system or transactional data.

Re-verify a user's age every two years.

Oklahoma SB 1959, age verification for material harmful to minors

Perform reasonable age verification to confirm a visitor is 18 or older, using a digitized identification card, an independent third party verification service checking commercial databases, or a commercially reasonable method relying on transactional data; without it you are civilly liable to a minor's parent or guardian.

Let internet and cellular subscribers request that access to your site be blocked.

Papua New Guinea Classification of Publication (Censorship) Act 1989, Restricted-Publication and “R”-Film Supply to Minors

Do not sell, let on hire, display or deliver a restricted publication, or an “R” film or its advertising matter, to a minor (a person under 18).

Do not publish such a publication, film or advertising matter in a public place unless it is sealed or wrapped with its classification markings visible; publishing otherwise than in accordance with these conditions is an offence.

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Philippines Movie and Television Review and Classification Board Charter, Admission Restriction to Adults-Only Films

Do not sell to, or accept from, a person under 18 an admission ticket to a screening of such a film. It is also unlawful for a person under 18 to enter, or to misrepresent or use false evidence of age to gain admission.

Where you doubt a person's age, require the person seeking admission to exhibit a residence certificate or other proof of age.

Poland Government Bill on the Protection of Minors from Access to Pornographic Content on the Internet proposed

A service provider that enables access to pornographic content must use an age-verification mechanism and prevent minors from accessing that content; the mechanism may not rely on a self-declaration of age.

An internet access provider must, free of charge, prevent access to websites using domain names entered in the register kept by the President of the Office of Electronic Communications no later than 48 hours after the entry, redirect connections to the notice page run by that President, and restore access to a domain name no later than 48 hours after it is removed from the register.

Poland Ustawa o radiofonii i telewizji, Watershed Hours and Content Labeling for Content Harmful to Minors

Do not broadcast a programme or other transmission that endangers a minor's physical, psychological or moral development, in particular one carrying pornographic content or unjustifiably exposing violence.

Broadcast a programme or transmission that could negatively affect a minor's proper physical, psychological or moral development (other than content the outright ban already covers) only between 23:00 and 06:00.

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Romania Legea nr. 504/2002 (Legea audiovizualului), art. 39, Minors Protection in Television, Radio, and On-Demand Audiovisual Media Services

Make audiovisual media services that could impair minors' physical, mental or moral development available only in a way that ensures minors will not normally hear or see them, for example by selecting the broadcast time, using age-verification tools or applying other technical measures, in proportion to the potential harm of the program (art. 39(1)).

Apply the strictest measures to the most harmful content, such as unjustified violence and pornography (art. 39(1)).

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Romania Legea nr. 504/2002 (Legea audiovizualului), Arts. 42^7 and 42^8, Video-Sharing Platform Providers and the Protection of Minors

If you provide a video-sharing platform service as a provider established in Romania or otherwise under Romanian jurisdiction, take appropriate measures to protect minors from programs, user-generated videos and audiovisual commercial communications that may impair their physical, mental or moral development, especially programs containing pornography or gratuitous violence (art. 42^7 lit. a).

Adopt access-control measures for the protection of minors, including systems that verify the age of platform users with respect to content that may impair minors' physical, mental or moral development (art. 42^8 alin. 7 lit. f).

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Samoa Film Control Act 1978, exhibitor and lender licensing and film classification

Hold a licence from the Film Control Board before exhibiting or lending a film; the Board determines licence classes, which include internet or other computer-based suppliers.

Do not exhibit a film contrary to its classification by the Principal Censor: either general exhibition, or exhibition restricted to a specified class of persons only (persons of or over the age of 5 years) or to specified purposes or occasions only.

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Slovenia Zakon o avdiovizualnih medijskih storitvah (ZAvMS), Art. 14, Technical Protection of Minors from Adult Audiovisual Content

Classify content that could harm a child's physical, mental or moral development into one of five bands; the most restrictive is adult content, covering unjustified violence and pornography.

On a non-linear service, put adult content behind a technical control that is locked by default and works like a PIN code, so that only an adult who understands its purpose can unlock it.

Slovenia Zakon o medijih (ZMed-1, Media Act), Article 52, protection of children from seriously harmful programme content

Do not harm the physical, mental or moral development of children in the media.

Offer programme content that could seriously harm children's physical, mental or moral development, such as pornography and unjustified violence, only so that children cannot normally access it, for example by an appropriate technical means or technical protection.

South Africa Films and Publications Act, online distributor self-classification and age-restricted content offences

Do not distribute a film, game or publication in South Africa unless it has been classified and carries a clearly visible label showing its age limit and content nature next to the Film and Publication Board's logo.

Do not distribute or exhibit an unclassified film, game or section 16(2) publication, or one classified 'refused classification' or 'XX'.

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South Carolina H.3424 (2024), Child Online Safety Act

Perform reasonable age verification of South Carolina visitors to confirm they are 18 or older, using a digitized identification card, a third party verification service, or a commercially reasonable method relying on transactional data.

South Dakota HB 1053 (2025), age verification for websites containing material harmful to minors

Implement reasonable age verification using a state issued driver license or non-driver ID, bank account information, an age restricted debit or credit card, or another reliable method.

Prevent minors from accessing that material.

South Korea 청소년 보호법 (Youth Protection Act), Article 16, age and identity verification for youth-harmful media

Verify the recipient's age and identity before providing such media, using in-person confirmation, a certified digital certificate or mobile phone carrier authentication.

Do not provide such media to anyone under 19.

Spain Ley 13/2022, de 7 de julio, General de Comunicación Audiovisual (Spanish General Audiovisual Communication Act), Articles 88 to 90, video-sharing platform providers

Set up and operate age verification systems for users, with respect to content that can harm the physical, mental or moral development of minors, that in every case prevent minors from reaching the most harmful audiovisual content, such as gratuitous violence or pornography.

Provide parental control systems managed by the end user for content that can harm the physical, mental or moral development of minors.

Sweden Radio- och tv-lagen 9 a kap., Video-Sharing Platform Protection of Minors

Take appropriate measures so that user-generated videos, TV programs and audiovisual commercial communications carrying graphic depictions of violence of a realistic nature or pornographic images are not made available in a manner creating a significant risk that children may see them, unless justifiable for particular reasons.

Take appropriate measures against user-generated videos, TV programs or audiovisual commercial communications amounting to specified criminal offences, such as unlawful threat, agitation against a population group, child pornography, or public incitement to terrorism or particularly serious crime.

Syria Child Rights Law, Internet-Access Establishment Duty to Block Minors from Pornographic Websites

Do not allow a child to access pornographic or indecent websites (Article 34).

Tennessee Protect Tennessee Minors Act (SB 1792/HB 1614, 2024 Tenn. Pub. Acts ch. 1021)

Perform reasonable age verification, confirming the user is 18 or older, before granting access.

Re-verify after each age-verified session of at most 60 minutes.

Texas HB 1181 (2023), age verification for material harmful to minors

Use reasonable age verification methods for Texas visitors, confirming they are 18 or older.

From , if you operate a website with a publicly accessible tool for creating artificial sexual material harmful to minors, or otherwise make publicly available an application for creating sexual material harmful to minors, use reasonable age verification methods to verify that an individual attempting to access the tool is 18 or older.

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Thailand Film and Video Act, Age-Rating Categories and Restriction on Admission or Sale to Minors

As a cinema-exhibition licensee, post the age-rating category assigned to each film in a clearly visible place.

As a cinema-exhibition licensee, do not knowingly or negligently admit a person below the age set for a film's category during its screening.

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United Kingdom Ofcom Guidance on Highly Effective Age Assurance and Other Part 5 Duties

Choose an age assurance method Ofcom's guidance names as capable of being highly effective: photo ID matching, facial age estimation, credit card checks, open banking checks or mobile network operator checks.

Do not rely on self declaration or a basic checkbox; the guidance states it is not sufficient.

United Kingdom Online Safety Act 2023, Part 5 (duties of providers of regulated provider pornographic content)

Use age verification, age estimation or both to ensure children cannot normally encounter that content; the method must be highly effective at correctly determining whether a user is a child.

Keep written records of the age verification or age estimation method you use, and publish a public statement on the methods used.

Utah SB 287 (2023), Online Pornography Viewing Age Requirements, as amended by SB 73 (2026), Online Age Verification Amendments

Verify that Utah visitors are 18 or older using a digitized identification card, an independent third party age verification service, or a commercially reasonable method relying on transactional data.

Treat a visitor actually located in Utah as accessing the site from Utah, and so subject to age verification, even when the visitor connects through a VPN.

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Uzbekistan Law on Protection of Children from Harmful Information, prohibition on distributing content harmful to children

Do not distribute to children material inciting self-harm or suicide, or inducing them to use alcohol, tobacco, narcotic or psychotropic substances, gamble, or engage in prostitution, vagrancy or begging.

Do not distribute to children material justifying violence and cruelty, denying family values or fostering disrespect toward parents, containing obscene language or of a pornographic character, or identifying a child victim of an unlawful act.

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Venezuela Ley Especial contra los Delitos Informáticos, adult-content access-warning duty (Art. 23)

Before you exhibit, disseminate, transmit or sell pornographic material or material reserved to adults through any medium involving information technology, give the due warnings so that the user can restrict access by children and adolescents.

Virginia SB 1515 (2023), civil liability for Internet publication of material harmful to minors

Verify that visitors are at least 18 years old using a commercially available age verification database or another commercially reasonable method.

West Virginia HB 4412 (2026), Child Online Protection and Liability Act

Verify that a user is 18 or older using digital identification or a commercial or governmental age verification system.

Wyoming HB 43 (2025), age verification for websites with material harmful to minors

Perform reasonable age verification of users, using a driver's license, identification card, passport, an age restricted credit or debit card, or another reliable method.

Zimbabwe Censorship and Entertainments Control Act, Age-Restricted Admission and Display Duty

Keep persons of the age or sex the Board's condition specifies from being present where the film or entertainment is being exhibited or given; a person present in the course of employment, or outside the admitted area, has a defence.

Cause the Board's restriction to be prominently displayed at the place or premises.

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Age-appropriate design code 53

JurisdictionLawThe duty, as read
Bhutan Information, Communications and Media Act of Bhutan 2018, protection of children in communications

Make any communication addressed to children, or likely to be of particular interest to them, age-appropriate, and do not exploit their credulity, lack of experience or sense of loyalty (s. 348).

Take all reasonable steps to prevent offensive communications being delivered to children and to prevent children being drawn into conducting business transactions of any kind (s. 349).

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Brazil Estatuto Digital da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA Digital)

Observe duties of prevention, protection, information and security, taking the best interest and integral protection of the child or adolescent as the guiding standard (Art. 5).

Implement your own mechanisms to prevent children and adolescents from accessing content unsuited to their age range, independently of the measures an app store or operating system adopts (Art. 14).

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California AB 2246 (2026), Online Services, Products, or Features Likely to be Accessed by Children from , in 7 weeks

Estimate the age of child users with a reasonable level of certainty appropriate to the risks arising from the business's data management practices, or apply the privacy and data protections afforded to children to all consumers.

California SB 1119 (2026), Adam's Law: companion chatbots and children's safety from , in 7 weeks

Determine the age of each user under the Digital Age Assurance Act; if that cannot be done, rely on the age determination made under Health and Safety Code Section 27001; otherwise apply the child protections of Sections 21812(d) and 21813 to all users.

Publish on the operator's website a description of how it complies with the age assurance requirements if it prohibits child users, or a child safety policy if it permits them.

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China 国家新闻出版署《关于进一步严格管理 切实防止未成年人沉迷网络游戏的通知》(NPPA Notice on Further Strict Management to Effectively Prevent Minors from Becoming Addicted to Online Games)

Offer minors no more than one hour of game time per day, and only between 20:00 and 21:00 on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays; offer no game service to minors at any other time.

Register every online game account under a real identity linked to the National Press and Publication Administration's national anti-addiction real-name verification system, and do not allow guest-mode access.

China 未成年人保护法 (Law on the Protection of Minors), Chapter 5 Network Protection, Articles 74-75

Build time-management, permission-management and spending-management functions for minor users.

If you provide online games, use the unified national electronic identity system to verify that game accounts are registered under the user's real identity, and offer no game service to minors between 22:00 and 08:00.

China 未成年人网络保护条例 (Regulations on the Protection of Minors in Cyberspace), State Council Order No. 766

Provide a minor mode that limits usage time, functions and content in line with national standards.

Reasonably cap single and cumulative spending by minors, by age band.

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Colorado SB 24-041 (2024), Privacy Protections for Children's Online Data

Use reasonable care to avoid a heightened risk of harm to minors.

Without that consent, do not use a system design feature to significantly increase, sustain or extend the minor's use.

Croatia Zakon o elektroničkim medijima, Minor Protection and Video-Sharing-Platform Age Verification (Arts. 24, 96)

Do not publish content likely to seriously harm a minor's physical, mental or moral development.

Publish content that could harm that development only if scheduling, age-verification tools or another technical measure ensures that minors within its reach will not ordinarily see or hear it.

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Estonia Meediateenuste seadus (Media Services Act) Section 19-1, Protection of Minors on a Video-Sharing Platform

Provide in your terms of service that the platform may not carry a programme, user-generated video or commercial communication that incites hatred, violence or discrimination on a protected ground endangering life, health or property, incites an offense, or depicts child pornography.

Give users an easy way to flag such content, and remove or block access to prohibited content once you are aware of it.

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Show the other 43 laws
European Union EU KIDS Act proposal (Keeping Internet Digital Spaces Accountable and Trustworthy) proposed

A provider of an online social networking service or video-sharing platform service would have to stop a person below the age of 15 from creating an account or using one, where the service poses a risk to the privacy, safety or security of a minor below that age; the proposal defines that risk by listed features, such as live streaming to an indeterminate audience, contact with people outside a user's existing connections, or a recommender system based on profiling.

A provider that lets a guardian set up a limited account for a minor above 13 and below 15 would have to keep the tools for guardians always activated, let the guardian set a daily time limit of no more than one hour, and let the guardian pre-approve new contacts and cap the number of contacts.

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Hungary Ekertv. Section 4/A, Minor-Endangering Content Warning and Filter-Software Identifier Duty

Publish such content only together with a warning notice about the possible endangerment of minors, displayed before the content.

Add identifiers in the page's source code that indicate the content's category and that filter software (as defined in the Electronic Communications Act) can recognise.

Hungary Mttv. Sections 9 and 11, Programme Age-Rating Classification and On-Demand Display Duty

Sort every programme you intend to publish into one of the age-rating categories the law defines before it is broadcast; exceptions include news, political information, sports and trailer programmes, and a programme viewable regardless of age goes into category I.

Sort a programme whose defining element is violence, the promotion or portrayal of deviation from the self-identity corresponding to the sex assigned at birth, of gender reassignment or of homosexuality, or the direct, naturalistic or gratuitous portrayal of sexuality, into Category V, which a linear service may publish only between 22:00 and 05:00 (Sections 9(6) and 10(1)(d)).

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Indonesia Government Regulation No. 17 of 2025 on Child Protection in Electronic Systems

Disclose the minimum age and age range able to use your Product, Service or Feature; the regulation sets five age bands: 3 to 5, 6 to 9, 10 to 12, 13 to 15, and 16 up to under 18.

Provide a mechanism that verifies whether a user is a child, and calibrate its level of assurance to the risk your Product, Service or Feature poses to a child's rights.

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Ireland Artificial Intelligence Companion Services (Protection of Children) Bill 2026 proposed

A provider that makes an AI chatbot available within the State must not make an AI companion service or an intimate AI service available to a child, meaning a person under the age of 16.

Take appropriate and proportionate measures to determine whether a user is a child; requiring a user to self-declare age is not enough on its own.

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Japan Act on Development of an Environment that Provides Safe and Secure Internet Use for Young People, carrier and device filtering duties

Carriers: before concluding a mobile phone or PHS internet-connection contract, confirm whether the counterparty is a young person and, if not, whether the actual device user is.

Carriers: provide the internet connection conditional on use of a youth-harmful-information filtering service whenever the contracting party or device user is a young person, unless the young person's guardian opts out; sellers of covered mobile handsets must implement filtering-enabled measures on the same conditional basis.

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Kazakhstan Law on Protection of Children from Harmful Information, age classification and marking

Give every item an age classification before distribution, assessing its theme, genre, content and artistic design, how a child of a given age category is likely to perceive it, and the likelihood of harm to a child's health and development.

Classify into one of six categories: under 6, from 6, from 12, from 14, from 16, and from 18 (information containing content prohibited for children).

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Kenya Industry Guidelines for Child Online Protection and Safety in Kenya

Develop and implement age-verification mechanisms; the guidelines do not prescribe a specific method.

Develop and publish a child online protection and safety policy.

+1 more
Kenya Kenya Information and Communications (Consumer Protection) Regulations, 2010, regulation 9 (protection of children)

Establish mechanisms that enable parents and legal guardians to block their children's access to harmful content.

Latvia Elektronisko plašsaziņas līdzekļu likums, Article 23.6, Video-Sharing Platform Minor Protection Measures

Take appropriate measures to protect the public from content and user-generated video or audio commercial communications that could harm minors' physical, mental or moral development, that could incite violence or hatred, or that constitute a listed criminal offence.

Publish your own publicly accessible code of conduct addressing commercial communications aimed at, or capable of negatively affecting, the psychological or physical development of minors, including in children's programming.

Liechtenstein Kinder- und Jugendgesetz Arts. 67-68, Child and Youth Protection for Products and Services

Take suitable and reasonable measures to ensure that minors of the relevant age group do not obtain access to such a product or service.

Offer audio-visual media products and services, in particular films and entertainment software, to a minor only consistent with a minimum-age classification.

+1 more
Liechtenstein Mediengesetz Art. 82c, Video-Sharing Platform Protection Duties

Take appropriate measures to protect minors from broadcasts, user-generated videos and audiovisual commercial communication that could impair their physical, mental or moral development.

Take appropriate measures to protect the general public from content whose dissemination is itself a criminal offence, including incitement to a terrorist act and child-pornography offences under the criminal code (Strafgesetzbuch).

Malaysia Online Safety Act 2025, Child Protection Code, safe design and operation duty for services likely accessed by children

If your service is, in your opinion, likely to be accessed by child users, design and operate it to prevent a child's access to suspected harmful content and to limit features that increase or sustain a child's use of the service.

Make parental control features available.

+3 more
Mexico Decree on Safe Digital Environments for Children and Adolescents

Do not allow a child or adolescent access to, exposure to or a recommendation of content, especially images and videos, that generates or promotes harassment, sexual abuse or exploitation, hate or violent extremism, unlawful conduct, pornography or other explicit sexual material, or suicide, self-harm and eating disorders (Article 3).

Implement reliable and secure mechanisms to identify the age of your users; they must not be limited to the user's self-declaration of age (Article 4, item I).

+5 more
Michigan SB 760 (2026), Leading Ethical AI Development for Kids Act proposed

Do not make an advanced chatbot available to a minor if it could foreseeably undermine the minor's safety, wellbeing, or development.

Mississippi HB 1224, Mississippi Keeping Kids Safe Online Act

Do not knowingly make false or misleading statements or representations to a minor, or to a minor's parent or guardian, about your service, such as falsely denying that it is addictive or safe to minors or failing to disclose or warn of its harmful effects.

Montana SB 297, Amendments to the Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act

Use reasonable care to avoid a heightened risk of harm to minors from an online service, product, or feature.

Nebraska LB 504 (2025), Age-Appropriate Online Design Code Act

Give minors accessible controls over addictive design features such as infinite scroll and push notifications.

Nebraska LB 838 (2026), amendments to the Age-Appropriate Online Design Code Act

Do not use dark patterns (section 87-1308(2)).

Treat each of the eleven features listed in section 87-1302(3) as a covered design feature when you provide the minor and parental tools and the notice that sections 87-1304 and 87-1306 require, including auto-playing video or audio, quantification of engagement, gamification, virtual currencies, image-altering filters, requiring or repeatedly prompting for account creation, and creating barriers to deleting an account.

New Jersey A4015/S3413, New Jersey Kids Code Act from , in 10 months

Provide a prominent and accessible user interface for a covered child, covered minor and parent to report harms experienced on the online service.

Do not send notifications to a covered child or covered minor by default, between 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., or on a weekday between Labor Day and Memorial Day between 8:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.

+1 more
New York S4609A/A6549A Stop Online Predators Act, enacted as the Safe by Design Act (FY2027 budget, S9008-C part Y) from , in 7 weeks

Turn AI companion features off by default for users you know are minors.

Nigeria Code of Practice for Interactive Computer Service Platforms/Internet Intermediaries, child-content control duty

Label, censor, redact or otherwise apply access control so that content inappropriate for a child, such as sexually explicit content or images of violence, is not viewable to a child.

Tell users through your terms of service not to create, publish, modify, transmit, store or share content harmful to a child.

+2 more
Poland Ustawa o radiofonii i telewizji, Video-Sharing Platform Minor Protection Duties

Create and operate effective technical safeguards, including parental-control systems or other appropriate measures, protecting minors from programmes, user-generated video or other content that could harm their proper physical, psychological or moral development, in particular pornographic content or unjustified violence.

Let a platform user classify the programmes, user-generated video or other content they upload, and apply those same technical safeguards to it.

Portugal Video-Sharing Platform Age Verification Duty

If you are a video-sharing platform provider, create and manage systems to verify the age of the platform's users and audience, among other adequate measures, to protect children and young people from content that could harm their physical, mental or moral development (Article 69.º-C, alínea e)).

Provide a parental-control system under the end user's own control.

+1 more
Republic of the Congo Child Protection Law, Media Duty to Protect Children from Harmful Content

Do not disseminate information that could compromise a child's development (art. 38).

Protect children against pornography, harmful information and scenes of violence disseminated through video clubs, internet sites, advertising and other documents that could harm their harmonious development, and protect childhood in audiovisual programming (art. 38).

Russia Federal Law No. 436-FZ, Information-Product Classification and Minor-Access Regime

Classify an information product yourself before it enters circulation in Russia, into one of five age categories: for children under 6, for children 6 and older, for children 12 and older, for children 16 and older, or prohibited for children (Article 6).

Put the age mark (0+, 6+, 12+, 16+ or 18+) on an information product before circulation, at the minimum display size Article 12 sets; information distributed over telecommunications networks, including the Internet, is exempt unless it is registered network media or an audiovisual service (Articles 11 and 12).

+1 more
Rwanda Ministerial Instructions on Child Online Protection

As a digital content provider or retailer, make digital content filtering tools available, maintain plans to manage harmful online content, provide a reporting function for users, and give a clear external label describing whether platform content is suitable for children (Article 4).

Put in place a mechanism to prevent children from accessing age-inappropriate content, sites, products or interactive services (Article 4).

+3 more
Serbia Law on Electronic Media, Protection of Minors and Video-Sharing Platform Obligations

As a media service provider, take all measures necessary so that your program content does not harm the physical, mental or moral development of minors, and act in a minor's best interest when timing or otherwise publishing content that could cause that harm (Article 64).

As a video-sharing platform provider, take appropriate measures to protect minors from program content, user-generated video content or audiovisual commercial communications that could harm that development (Article 115).

+1 more
Singapore Code of Practice for Online Safety, Social Media Services

Minimise all end-users' exposure to harmful content (sexual content, violent content, suicide and self-harm content, cyberbullying content, content endangering public health, and content facilitating vice and organised crime) through published community guidelines and content moderation.

Unless you restrict child access entirely, give a child's account (a child is anyone below 18) age-appropriate default settings that are more restrictive than a general account's, and show a clear warning before the child or a parent opts out of those protective defaults.

+1 more
Slovakia Media Services Act, Video-Sharing Platform Public-Protection Measures

Adopt appropriate measures to protect minors from programmes, user-created videos and audiovisual commercial communications that may impair their physical, psychological or moral development (section 48(1)(a)).

Use the measures section 49 lists as the case calls for: protective rules in your terms of use, a reporting and flagging mechanism, a complaints procedure, media-literacy tools, a user-controlled parental-control system, and an age-verification system for users in relation to content that may impair minors' development.

Slovenia Zakon o avdiovizualnih medijskih storitvah (ZAvMS), Art. 38.b, Video-Sharing Platform Protective Measures for Minors

If you provide a video-sharing platform within Slovenian jurisdiction, adopt appropriate measures to protect children from content that could harm their physical, mental or moral development; the statute names an age-verification system for platform users and a user-managed parental-control system as example measures.

Publish rules that set out how users can report breaches, how reports are handled, which measures remove unlawful content, and how complaints against those measures are handled.

South Carolina H.3431 (2026), Age-Appropriate Design Code Act (Act No. 96 of 2026)

Limit addictive design features.

Limit nighttime and school hours notifications.

+1 more
South Korea 게임산업진흥에 관한 법률 (Game Industry Promotion Act), Article 12-3, Game Time Selection System

Comply with a request from a minor under 18, or the minor's legal guardian, to restrict the minor's game access to specific hours or a set daily duration.

Switzerland Federal Act on the Protection of Minors in Film and Video Games, Age Classification and Verification Regime from a date not yet set

If an industry branch's age-classification code is declared binding on you although you are not a member of the branch organisation that wrote it, apply it: a binding code must set at least five age tiers, with the highest reserved for adults, and cover age-labelling and age-verification rules.

Taiwan Child and Juvenile Welfare and Rights Protection Act, internet content protection duties

Establish self-regulatory norms and adopt clear, feasible protection measures against content harmful to a child's or juvenile's (a person under eighteen) physical and mental health (Article 46).

When the competent authority for the relevant business notifies you that your content is harmful or that your protection measures are inadequate, restrict a child's or juvenile's access or browsing, or remove the content beforehand (Article 94).

+1 more
Tanzania Electronic and Postal Communications (Online Content) Regulations, 2020, children protection

If you provide, have access to or host online content, use it, or operate an internet cafe, take all possible measures to ensure that children do not register, access or contribute to prohibited content (regulation 18).

Provide users with a content-filtering mechanism and parental control (regulation 18).

Turkey Radio and Television Broadcasting Law, On-Demand Service Minor Protection

Ensure that a broadcast service of a nature that could adversely affect the physical, mental or moral development of children and young people is presented in a way that they would not normally hear or see under ordinary conditions (Article 8(3)).

Ukraine Law on Media, Video-Sharing Platform and Child-Protection Duties

Verify a user's age before granting access to information that may harm a child's physical, mental or moral development (Article 23(1)(3)).

Make available a parental-control system to protect children from such information (Article 23(1)(3)).

+2 more
United Arab Emirates Federal Decree by Law Regarding Child Digital Safety, platform duties

Adopt effective and reasonable age-verification mechanisms scaled to your platform's risk classification, under the classification system the Cabinet is to issue.

Do not let a child participate in, hold an account for or access online commercial gaming, including gambling, and take technical and administrative measures, including age verification and parental controls, to prevent that access.

+1 more
United States S. 1748, Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA) proposed

Meet a duty of care to prevent and mitigate specified harms to minors.

Turn on default safeguards for known minors.

+2 more
Uzbekistan Law on Protection of Children from Harmful Information, age classification and circulation requirements

Determine the product's age classification before circulation begins in Uzbekistan, with expert help if necessary.

Classify it into one of five categories marked 0+, 7+, 12+, 16+ or 18+, by its theme, genre, content and artistic design, how a child of the relevant age is likely to perceive it, and the likelihood of harm to a child's health.

+2 more
Vermont S.69 (2025), Vermont Age-Appropriate Design Code Act (Act 63 of 2025) from , in 7 weeks

Do not send push notifications to minors between midnight and 6:00 a.m.

Vietnam Law on Children, responsibility to protect children in the internet environment

Follow the specific requirements the Government sets under clause 3 of the article.

Social media and minors 39

JurisdictionLawThe duty, as read
Arkansas Act 900 of 2025 (SB611), Social Media Safety Act amendments (addictive design) blocked by a court

Do not use addictive design features (these duties carried a delayed effective date of ).

Disable non-essential notifications between 10 PM and 6 AM.

Arkansas Act 901 of 2025 (SB612), social media platform civil liability

Applies to social media platforms as statutorily defined. Do not let a platform's design, algorithm or feature cause a minor to suffer harm such as an eating disorder, suicide or attempted suicide, or platform addiction.

Australia Online Safety Amendment (Social Media Minimum Age) Act 2024

Take reasonable steps to prevent Australians under 16 from having an account (section 63D, in force since ).

Do not rely on government issued identification documents or accredited digital ID services as the only means of age assurance; offer reasonable alternatives (section 63DB).

Austria Draft Law on a Minimum Age for Social Media Platforms proposed

Prevent a user under 14 from opening or keeping an account; you may still offer a separate child-appropriate area.

Have the age verification the draft requires in place by at the latest; the draft sets as the day its provisions take effect.

California AB 1709 (2026), minimum age for addictive social media features from , in 7 weeks

Do not let users under 16 access addictive feeds, autoplay and similar engagement features, using age determinations from the Digital Age Assurance Act or Health and Safety Code Section 27001.

California AB 56 (2025), social media warning labels for minors from , in 7 weeks

Display a prescribed black box warning, attributed to the Surgeon General, to users under 18: for at least 10 seconds covering at least 25 percent of the screen on first daily access.

Display the warning again for at least 30 seconds covering at least 75 percent of the screen after 3 hours of cumulative daily use and each hour thereafter.

China 未成年人保护法 (Law on the Protection of Minors), Article 76, livestreaming anchor account age floor

Do not issue a livestreaming anchor (content creator) account to anyone under 16.

Colorado HB 24-1136 (2024), Healthier Social Media Use by Youth

Give users under 18 information on how social media affects the developing brain and youth mental and physical health.

Display a notification to a minor every 30 minutes once the minor has spent one hour on the platform in a 24 hour period or is using it between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.

Connecticut SB 5 (2026), An Act Concerning Online Safety, social media protections for minors from , in 14 months

Do not send notifications to minors between 9:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m. without parental consent.

Set protective defaults for minor accounts, including a one hour per day limit on algorithmic feeds.

+1 more
Florida HB 3 (2024), social media use for minors

If you run a covered social media platform, do not allow a minor under 14 to hold an account.

Show the other 29 laws
Gabon Ordonnance n°0011/PR/2026, protection des mineurs sur les réseaux sociaux

Do not let a user under 16 create an account or profile on a covered service.

Within twelve months of the ordinance's publication, deploy an effective technical mechanism that verifies a user's age at registration; a user's own false declaration of age does not relieve you of this duty of reasonable vigilance.

+4 more
Georgia SB 351 (2024), Protecting Georgia's Children on Social Media Act blocked by a court

Use commercially reasonable age verification on your social media platform.

Greece Law 4779/2021 Article 32, Video-Sharing Platform and Social Network Minor Protection Duties

Take appropriate and feasible measures to protect minors from content that may impair their development.

Also protect the wider public from content inciting violence or hatred, or amounting to child pornography, terrorism, xenophobia or racism offences under EU law.

+1 more
Greece Law 5350/2026, Prohibition of the Use of Online Social-Networking Services by Minors from , in 7 weeks

When applying the age limit, treat 1 January as the date of birth of everyone born in the same calendar year.

Idaho HB 542 (2026), Stop Harms from Addictive Social Media Act

Use reasonable age estimation for Idaho account holders, and treat an account holder as an adult only with at least 80 percent confidence that the user is older than 16.

Do not use addictive interface features, or certain advertising, directed at children.

Indiana HEA 1408 (2026), social media accounts held by minors from , in 7 weeks

Determine whether a user is an Indiana resident under 16.

Ireland Online Safety and Media Regulation Act 2022 (No. 41 of 2022)

If your video sharing platform has an establishment in Ireland and is designated, follow the online safety code that applies to it, including its rules protecting minors from harmful content.

Italy Senate Bill S.1136, Protection of Minors in the Digital Dimension proposed

A provider of an online social network or a video-sharing platform must allow a minor to activate an account only after the minor has completed 15 years of age.

Pending uniform European technical measures, verify users' age through the national mini-wallet that implements the European Union age-verification solution, taking account of the arrangements set by the communications authority.

Japan Act on Regulation on Soliciting Children by Using Opposite Sex Introducing Service on Internet

Notify the National Public Safety Commission before starting the business.

Display and communicate a notice that children may not use the service.

+1 more
Louisiana Act 456 (SB 162), Secure Online Child Interaction and Age Limitation Act blocked by a court

Verify the age of Louisiana users.

Malaysia Online Safety Act 2025, Child Protection Code, social-media age verification

Implement effective age verification measures so that only users whose ages have been identified as sixteen years or above may register for the service or access a feature of the service appropriate for their age.

Verify age against documents issued by the Government of Malaysia (National Registration Identity Card, passport, birth certificate or another government-recognised document), or an equivalent document issued or recognised by a competent authority in another jurisdiction.

Massachusetts S.2581 as amended by the House (text of H.5349), An Act to promote student learning and mental health proposed

Do not allow an account for a user under 14.

Massachusetts S.3164 (2026), An Act protecting children from addictive social media feeds proposed

On social media platforms accessible to minors in Massachusetts, disable by default algorithmic feeds, autoplay, infinite scroll, and other addictive design features on minors' accounts.

Send reminders after extended use.

+2 more
Michigan SB 757 (2026), Stop Addictive Feeds Exploitation for Kids Act proposed

Do not provide an addictive feed to a minor unless you have determined the user is not a minor or have obtained verifiable parental consent.

Do not send addictive feed notifications to a minor overnight or during school hours.

Minnesota HF 4138 (2026), STOP HARMS from Addictive Social Media Act from , in 8 months

Estimate a new account holder's age after 25 hours of use within six months, and treat the user as a child (age 15 or younger) unless you can conclude with 80 percent confidence that the user is 16 or older; the threshold rises to 90 percent confidence at 50 hours of use.

Mississippi HB 1126, Walker Montgomery Protecting Children Online Act

Verify the age of all users.

Nebraska LB 383 (2025), Parental Rights in Social Media Act

Verify the age of prospective account holders on your social media platform using a reasonable age verification method.

New York S7694A/A8148A, Stop Addictive Feeds Exploitation (SAFE) for Kids Act from , in 2 months

Do not send notifications to a minor between midnight and 6 a.m. without parental consent.

North Carolina HB 301, social media and minors safety act proposed

Do not allow a child under 14 to hold an account on your social media platform.

Verify users' ages to apply these limits; the bill places age verification duties on platforms.

Ohio HB 33, Parental Notification by Social Media Operators Act blocked by a court

Disclose the content moderation features and parental control features your platform makes available.

Russia Federal Law No. 149-FZ, Article 10.6, Social Network Minor-Protection Monitoring Duty

Monitor the social network for, among other things, child sexual abuse material, advertisements recruiting minors as performers in pornographic events, drug-related content, suicide-related content, and material inducing minors into unlawful acts that endanger their life or health.

Publish an annual report on complaint handling and monitoring results.

Tennessee Protecting Children from Social Media Act (HB 1891/SB 2097, 2024 Tenn. Pub. Acts ch. 899)

Verify the age of prospective Tennessee account holders.

Texas HB 18 (2023), Securing Children Online through Parental Empowerment (SCOPE) Act

Determine whether a Texas account holder is a known minor based on the age they self report at registration.

United Kingdom Ofcom Protection of Children Codes of Practice

Have risk mitigation measures in place from , including age assurance, safer default settings and algorithms, and content moderation.

United Kingdom Online Safety Act 2023, Part 3 (children's risk assessment and safety duties)

Use proportionate measures, including age verification or age estimation where appropriate, to prevent children encountering primary priority content harmful to children, such as pornography, self harm, suicide and eating disorder content.

Do not rely on a photo upload age check that lacks liveness detection: Ofcom found one that children could circumvent to be in breach of section 12.

United Kingdom Under-16 social media minimum age regulations (announced), Online Safety Act 2023 section 214A proposed

Keep users under 16 off a covered platform.

United States H.R. 7757, Kids Internet and Digital Safety (KIDS) Act proposed

Verify age before giving access to mature content.

Provide the AI chatbot disclosure the bill requires.

Utah SB 194 (2024), Utah Minor Protection in Social Media Act, and HB 464 (2024), Social Media Amendments blocked by a court

If you are a social media company operating in Utah, implement an age assurance system for Utah account holders.

Apply default protections for known minors.

+1 more
Virginia SB 854 (2025), social media platforms; responsibilities and prohibitions related to minors blocked by a court

If you operate a social media platform in Virginia, use commercially reasonable methods, such as a neutral age screen, to determine whether a user is under 16.

Limit a user under 16 to one hour of daily use per platform unless a parent gives verifiable consent to change the limit.

App store age verification (AV) 12

JurisdictionLawThe duty, as read
Alabama HB161, App Store Accountability Act from , in 7 weeks

As an app store provider, request and verify a user's age category (under 13, 13-15, 16-17, or 18 and older) at account creation.

Obtain verifiable parental consent before a minor may download an app or make purchases.

+1 more
Australia App Distribution Services Online Safety Code (Class 1C and Class 2 Material)

If you operate an app store, take reasonable steps, including age assurance and access controls, before permitting the download or purchase of an app containing Class 1C or Class 2 material such as pornography; the age assurance measure is required by about .

Colorado SB 26-051 (2026), Age Attestation on Computing Devices Act from , in 1.6 years

As an application developer, treat the signal as the primary indicator of a user's age range unless you have clear and convincing information otherwise.

France Loi n° 2022-300 du 2 mars 2022 visant à renforcer le contrôle parental sur les moyens d'accès à internet (Law No. 2022-300 of 2 March 2022 strengthening parental control over means of internet access), Article 1, parental-control device on terminal equipment

Equip the terminal with an easily accessible and understandable device that lets users restrict or control minors' access to those services and content, and offer to activate it when the equipment is first put into service.

When placing the equipment on the market, make sure the operating system installed on it includes the device, and allow its activation, use and uninstallation at no extra cost to the user.

Germany Jugendmedienschutz-Staatsvertrag (JMStV, Interstate Treaty on the Protection of Minors in the Media), Sections 12-12b, operating system youth protection device (Jugendschutzvorrichtung) from a date not yet set

Equip the operating system with a youth protection device (Jugendschutzvorrichtung) that can be activated, deactivated and adjusted in a simple, easily accessible and secured way and in which a child's age can be set.

Once an age is set, restrict browsing to search engines with a secured search function, allow app installation only from distribution platforms whose apps carry a machine readable age label from a KJM recognized automated rating system, and make only age appropriate apps usable unless the parent individually unlocks them.

+1 more
Illinois HB 5511 (2026), Children's Online Social Media Safety Act from , in 14 months

If your app or social media platform receives an age category, apply default protections for minors, such as restricting algorithmic recommendations and notification hours.

Louisiana Act 185 of 2026 (HB 977), App Store Accountability Act, replacing Act 481 of 2025 (HB 570) from , in 8 months

As a covered application store provider, when an individual located in Louisiana creates an account, request age information and verify the individual's age category using commercially available methods reasonably designed to ensure accuracy.

As a covered application store provider, if the individual is a minor, require the account to be affiliated with a parent account and obtain verifiable parental consent from the parent account holder before the minor downloads an application, purchases an application, accesses an application pre-loaded on a device, or enables in-application purchases.

+4 more
Singapore Code of Practice for Online Safety, App Distribution Services

Minimise all users' exposure to harmful content (sexual content, violent content, suicide and self-harm content, cyberbullying content, content endangering public health, and content facilitating vice and organised crime) through content guidelines and content moderation of the apps you distribute.

For children (anyone below 18), have systems and processes, including age verification or another means of age assurance, so that a user's age or age range can be established with reasonable accuracy.

+2 more
Texas SB 2420 (2025), App Store Accountability Act

Verify a user's age category.

Link a minor's account to a parent account.

+1 more
United States H.R. 3149, App Store Accountability Act (federal) proposed

As a covered app store provider, verify a user's age category.

For a minor, obtain verifiable parental consent before the minor may download or purchase an app or make an in-app purchase.

+1 more
Show the other 2 laws
United States S. 1586, App Store Accountability Act (federal) proposed

As a covered app store provider, verify a user's age category.

For a minor, obtain verifiable parental consent before the minor may download or purchase an app or make an in-app purchase.

+1 more
Utah SB 142 (2025), App Store Accountability Act, as amended by HB 498 (2026), App Store Accountability Act Amendments from , in 6 months

Verify a user's age category.

Link a minor's account to a parent account.

+1 more

Where the law and the framework part

21 of the 100 controls have no law we track under them.

587 requirement lines were read as having no control in this framework to sit under; they are listed above.

The framework's text

Full text of the NIST Privacy Framework, public domain (a US government work).

Read it from the publisher: nvlpubs.nist.gov