Law / Frameworks / NIST Privacy Framework / Communicate-P
NIST Privacy Framework, Communicate-PCM.AW-P1
Mechanisms (e.g., notices, internal or public reports) for communicating data processing purposes, practices, associated privacy risks, and options for enabling individuals’ data processing preferences and requests are established and in place.NIST Privacy Framework, version 1.0, January 2020, CM.AW-P1
We read each law below as bearing on this control. That does not mean the control, done well, meets the law: what each law asks is on its own page. Corpus as of .
- 189
- laws
- 120
- places
- 1
- with court rulings behind it
- 13
- not yet in force
- 5
- proposed, not law
The same ground elsewhere linked through the kinds of duty both controls are mapped from
- NIST AI RMFGOVERN 4.2 Organizational teams document the risks and potential impacts of the AI technology...
- NIST AI RMFMAP 1.6 System requirements (e.g., “the system shall respect the privacy of its users”) are...
- NIST AI 600-1GAI-RISK-04 Data Privacy
- NIST AI 600-1GAI-RISK-07 Human-AI Configuration
- MIT mitigations3.2 Data Governance
- MIT mitigations4.1 System Documentation
- NIST CSF 2.0RS.CO-02 Internal and external stakeholders are notified of incidents
- NIST CSF 2.0RC.CO-04 Public updates on incident recovery are shared using approved methods and messaging
A law in force is unmarked; the rest wear their state: not yet in force proposed
Data subject rights
74 laws, 73 places| Place | Law | What it asks, as read here |
|---|---|---|
| Law No. 124/2024, rights of the data subject |
Tell a data subject, in concise and plain language and with particular care where the information is addressed to a minor, your identity and contact details, the purposes and legal basis of processing, the recipients, any transfer abroad, the retention period, and the rights available to them. Stop processing a data subject's personal data for direct marketing, including related profiling, as soon as they object, without requiring a reason, and tell them of this right explicitly and separately at the first communication. |
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| LQPD, rights of the data subject |
Tell a data subject, at the point you collect or first obtain their personal data, your identity, the purposes and legal basis of processing, the recipients, any transfer to a third country, the storage period, and their rights. Stop processing personal data for direct marketing, including related profiling, as soon as a data subject objects, and bring that right to their attention explicitly and separately no later than the first communication with them. +1 more |
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| Law on the Protection of Personal Data, rights of data subjects |
Tell a data subject at least your identity and address, the purposes of processing and the file's existence, the recipients or categories of recipients, whether a reply is mandatory or voluntary and the consequences of not replying, and the existence and conditions of the rights of access, rectification, updating, elimination and objection, when you collect their data or, if collected elsewhere, at the latest thirty days after collection. Publish an easily accessible privacy policy carrying the article 25 disclosures, including that data on an open network may circulate without security guarantees and could be seen or used by unauthorised third parties, wherever data is collected over an open network. |
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| Data Protection Act, 2013, notice and rights of data subjects |
Tell a data subject, on request, the purposes of collecting and processing their personal data, its source if known, the classes of third parties it may be disclosed to, whether supplying it is obligatory or voluntary and the consequences of not supplying it, and how to contact you with inquiries or complaints. |
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| Ley 25.326, rights of data subjects |
Before collecting a data subject's personal data, tell them in clear, express terms the purpose it will be processed for and who may receive it, that a file or database exists together with its controller's identity and address, whether answering is mandatory or optional, the consequences of answering, refusing, or answering inaccurately, and that they may exercise access, rectification, and erasure rights. |
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| Privacy and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2024 (Cth), Automated Decision-Making Transparency from , in 2 months |
Disclose in the entity's APP privacy policy the kinds of personal information used, and the categories of decisions made, by a computer program that could reasonably be expected to significantly affect an individual's rights or interests. |
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| Data Protection Act, 2019, rights of a data subject |
When collecting personal data, or promptly after obtaining it from another source, give the data subject the required notice, including of any automated decision-making and meaningful information about its logic. |
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| Loi n°2017-20 portant Code du Numérique en République du Bénin, Livre V, droits des personnes concernées |
Tell a data subject, no later than when you collect their personal data, your identity, the purposes of the processing, the recipients, whether automated decision making is in use, how long you will keep the data, and their rights of access, rectification, erasure, and objection. Where personal data was not collected from the data subject, give them the same information within a reasonable time and at most thirty days after obtaining it, or at the first communication or disclosure of the data if that comes sooner. |
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| Law on the Protection of Personal Data of Bosnia and Herzegovina, rights of data subjects |
Tell a person, at the latest when you collect their personal data or within a reasonable period if collected elsewhere, who you are, the purpose and legal basis of the processing, the recipients, any transfer abroad, the retention period and their rights, under Articles 15 and 16. |
|
| Personal Data Protection Law, automated decisions |
Where the processing relies on artificial intelligence, disclose to the data subject the criteria and the nature of the personal data behind the automated decision, from the moment you collect it. |
Show the other 64 laws
| Personal Data Protection Law, rights of the data subject |
Obtain a person's prior consent before sending them unsolicited direct marketing communications of any kind, tell them before their data is first used for that purpose or disclosed to a third party, and let them withdraw consent at any time. Tell a data subject, no later than when you collect their data, your identity, the purposes of the processing, the categories of data, the recipients, the rights of access, rectification, erasure and objection, the retention period, any transfer abroad, and how to give or withdraw consent. |
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| Law No. 133/V/2001 on the Protection of Personal Data, rights of data subjects |
Tell a data subject, except where they already know it, your identity and any representative's, the purposes of processing, the recipients or categories of recipients, whether a reply is mandatory or voluntary and the consequences of not replying, and the existence and conditions of the rights of access and rectification, at the time of collection or, if not collected from the data subject, no later than first disclosure to a third party. Warn a data subject, when their data is collected over an open network and unless they already know it, that their personal data may circulate without security measures and risk being seen or used by unauthorised third parties. |
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| Cambodia's Draft Law on Personal Data Protection, rights of data subjects proposed |
If enacted as drafted, a data controller would have to give a data subject the information article 27 lists before processing their personal data, and act on a request to access, rectify, erase, restrict, receive in a portable form, or object to the processing of their personal data, generally within one month of the request. |
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| Loi n°007/PR/2015, droits de la personne concernée (information, accès, opposition, rectification) |
At the point of collecting personal data, provide the data subject the controller's identity, the processing purposes, the data categories, the recipients, the retention period, and any prospect of transfer to a third country. |
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| Ley 1581 de 2012, Data Subject Rights and Procedures |
Before requesting a data subject's authorization, tell them clearly and expressly the purpose of the processing, that answering a question about sensitive data or a minor's data is optional, their rights as a data subject, and how to identify and contact you, and keep proof that you gave this notice. |
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| Law on the Protection of Personal Data, rights of data subjects |
Tell a data subject, when you collect their personal data directly from them, your identity, the processing's purpose, whether answering is mandatory, the recipients, and how to exercise the rights of objection, access and rectification. Tell a network communication user, clearly and completely, the purpose of accessing or storing information in their terminal equipment and the means available to object to it, before doing so. |
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| GDPR Articles 12-21 and Law 125(I)/2018 Article 11, Data Subject Rights in Cyprus |
Before you restrict, in whole or in part, a person's rights under GDPR Articles 12, 18, 19 or 20 in Cyprus on a ground in GDPR Article 23(1), carry out an impact assessment and consult the Commissioner, and tell the person about the restriction, under Law 125(I)/2018 Article 11. |
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| Law No. 2013-450 on the Protection of Personal Data, rights of the data subject |
Give the person concerned, at the latest when you collect their data, your identity, the purpose, the categories of data, the recipients, their right to refuse to appear on the file, their rights of access and rectification, the retention period, and whether the data may be transferred to a third country. Stop processing a person's data for prospecting purposes as soon as they object, free of charge, and tell them before their data are first disclosed to a third party for prospecting so they can object to that disclosure. |
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| Digital Code, Title III, rights of the data subject |
Let a data subject object at any time, on legitimate grounds, to processing of their data, offer them that right expressly and free of charge before their data is first communicated to a third party or used for prospecting, and answer an objection within thirty days. At collection, give the data subject your identity, the purposes and legal basis, the categories of data, the recipients, whether a reply is mandatory or optional, their rights of access, rectification, objection and complaint, the retention period, and any transfer to a third country; give the same information within a reasonable time when you did not collect the data from them directly. +1 more |
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| SPDP Norma General guaranteeing personal-data protection in the use of AI systems from a date not yet set |
Inform the data subject clearly, specifically, and transparently about personal-data processing carried out through an AI system, including its purposes. |
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| Ley para la Protección de Datos Personales, rights of data subjects |
Tell a data subject, before you collect their data, its purpose, its recipients, the database it will sit in, how to reach you and your delegate, the content of their ARCO-POL rights, and the security measures you keep; get a fresh authorization if you later plan a different purpose. Publish a privacy notice, consistent with your privacy policy, naming your address, which data are sensitive, your legal basis, your purposes, how to exercise ARCO-POL rights and revoke consent, your delegate's contact details, and your use of cookies, and give it to the data subject in writing before they consent. +1 more |
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| Data Protection Act, 2022, rights of data subjects |
If you operate a whistleblowing system, preserve fairness, proportionality and openness about its scope and purpose, and inform a person implicated in a report as soon as possible of the report's existence and the facts alleged. |
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| Personal Data Protection Proclamation, rights of data subjects |
Tell a data subject, when you obtain their personal data, who you are, the purposes and lawful basis of the processing, the recipients, any transfer to a third-party jurisdiction, the retention periods, their rights, and whether automated decision-making including profiling is in use; where the data came from elsewhere, add the categories obtained and their source, and give the information within a reasonable period and at the latest one month after obtaining it. Stop processing personal data for direct marketing, including the profiling related to it, as soon as the data subject objects, and bring the right to object to the data subject's attention explicitly. |
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| GDPR Article 22, Automated Individual Decision-Making |
Tell the data subject, when collecting their data and on any access request, that this kind of automated decision-making occurs, and give meaningful information about the logic involved, the significance, and the envisaged consequences. |
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| Loi 78-17 Articles 48 and 51 II, Rights of Minors in France |
When you collect personal data from a minor under fifteen in France, give them the information GDPR Article 13 lists in clear, easily accessible language, under Loi n. 78-17 Article 48. |
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| Law No. 025/2023, rights of the data subject and transparency obligations |
At collection, tell the person your identity, the data protection officer's contact details where designated, the purpose and legal basis, any legitimate interest relied on, recipients, any transfer abroad, the retention period or the criteria for it, their rights including withdrawal of consent, their right to complain to the APDPVP, and the existence and logic of any automated decision-making or profiling that concerns them. Where you did not collect the data from the person, give them the same categories of information, including the data's origin and whether it came from a publicly accessible source, within one month, or by the time you first contact them or first disclose the data to another recipient, whichever is earliest. |
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| Personal Data Protection and Privacy Act, 2025, rights of the data subject from a date not yet set |
Give a data subject your identity, the purposes of the processing, the recipients of the data and your legal basis, at the time you collect their personal data or within a reasonable period where you obtained it indirectly. |
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| GDPR Articles 12-21 and 23 and Law 4624/2019 Article 27, Data Subject Rights and Employment in Greece |
Give written notice to an employee in Greece before installing workplace video surveillance, limited to protecting persons and property, per Law 4624/2019's employment chapter. |
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| Data Protection Act, No. 1 of 2023, rights of data subjects from a date not yet set |
Give the data subject notice of the purpose and source of collection, their access and rectification rights, the classes of third party the data may be disclosed to, and whether supplying the data is obligatory, when they request it. |
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| Data Protection Act, 2020, rights of data subjects |
Carry in every direct marketing communication the identity of the sender and an address or other contact details the recipient can use to ask that the communication cease. |
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| Data Protection Act, 2019, automated individual decision making |
Notify a data subject in writing when a decision about them is based solely on automated processing, including profiling, that produces a legal or similarly significant effect, and allow them to request reconsideration or a new decision that is not based solely on automated processing. |
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| Data Protection Act 2025, rights of a data subject from a date not yet set |
On commencement, tell a data subject before collecting their personal data who the controller is and how to contact them, the purpose of the processing, how to exercise their Part IV rights, and how to lodge a complaint with the Digital Transformation Office, and give that information as soon as possible afterward where it could not be given beforehand. |
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| Law No. 06/L-082 on Protection of Personal Data, rights of the data subject |
Tell a data subject, at the point you collect or first obtain their personal data, your identity, the purposes and legal basis of processing, the recipients, any transfer to a third country, the storage period, and their rights, within one month where the data came from elsewhere. Stop processing personal data for direct marketing, including related profiling, as soon as a data subject objects, and bring that right to their attention explicitly and separately no later than the first communication with them. |
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| Law No. 81/2018, Part V, notice, objection, access and correction |
Tell the people you collect personal data from who you are or who your representative is, what the processing is for, whether answering is mandatory or optional, what follows from not answering, who the data will be sent to, and that they may access and correct it, and print that statement explicitly and clearly on the collection form itself. Where you did not collect the data from the person, tell them personally and explicitly what the data contains, what the processing is for and that they may object to it, unless they already know or telling them is impossible or takes an effort out of proportion to the benefit. |
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| Data Protection Act, 2011, rights of data subjects |
Give a data subject notice, before or as soon as practicable after collecting personal information about them, of your name and address, the purpose of the collection, whether supply is mandatory, and the consequences of not providing it. |
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| Law No. 6 of 2022, notice, access and objection rights over personal data |
Before processing a person's data, give them notice of who is responsible for the processing and the nature, purpose, and method of the processing. |
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| Law No. 2014-038, rights of data subjects |
Tell a person, when you collect their personal data, who you are, the purpose of the processing, whether the information is mandatory or optional, the data categories, the recipients, their rights of objection, access, and rectification, and any transfer and its safeguards, and give the same notice, including how to object, before storing or reading information on their communications-terminal equipment. |
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| Electronic Transactions and Cyber Security Act, 2016, rights of a data subject and information notice (Part VII) |
When collecting personal data from a data subject, tell them who the data controller is, together with any representative, the purpose of the processing, and that they have rights of access, rectification and objection. |
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| Maldives Personal Data Protection Bill, rights of data subjects proposed |
If enacted as drafted, a Controller would have to tell a data subject about the processing of their personal data and answer a request to access it, correct it, erase it, restrict its processing, receive it in a portable form, or object to the processing. |
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| Loi n° 2013-015, rights of data subjects |
At collection, or before transmitting data you did not collect directly, tell the person your identity, the purposes of processing, the categories of data, the recipients, whether answering is obligatory or optional and the consequences of not answering, their right to ask to no longer appear in the file, their rights of access and rectification, the retention period, and any transfer abroad you envisage. Before accessing or writing information to a user's connection terminal equipment over an electronic communication network, clearly and completely tell them the purpose and how to object, unless doing so is solely to enable the communication itself or is strictly necessary to supply a service the user expressly asked for. +1 more |
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| Loi n° 2017-020, droits de la personne concernée |
Tell the person, at the time of collection, who is responsible for the processing, its purpose, the categories of data, whether a reply is mandatory or optional, and any recipients, and let them access, object to, correct, or delete their data on request. Where you did not collect the data from the person directly, give them the same information when you record it or, if you plan to disclose it, no later than the first disclosure. +1 more |
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| Moldova Law No. 195/2024, rights of the data subject |
Give a data subject, at collection, your identity and contact details, the purposes and legal basis of the processing, the recipients, any transfer abroad, the retention period and their rights, and where the data came from elsewhere, its source and the categories concerned. |
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| Loi sur la Protection des Données Personnelles, droits de la personne concernée |
Tell a person, at the point you collect their data, who you are, the purposes and legal basis of the processing, any legitimate interest relied on, the categories of data, the retention period or the criteria for setting one, whether a reply from them is mandatory, the right to withdraw consent, the recipients, how to exercise their rights, the right to complain to the Authority, whether automated decision making including profiling is in use, and any transfer outside Monaco and its safeguards. Stop processing a person's data for direct marketing, including any profiling tied to it, the moment they object, and flag that right to them clearly and separately no later than the first communication. |
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| Law on Protection of Personal Data, decisions made without human involvement |
Explain to a Mongolian data subject a decision made by processing their data electronically without human involvement, and its consequences. |
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| Law on Personal Data Protection, rights of the data subject from a date not yet set |
Tell a data subject, when you collect their personal data directly, your name and address, the purpose of processing, the recipients or categories of recipients, and the existence of their rights of access and rectification, under Article 20, and give the same information no later than when processing begins where the data were not obtained from the data subject directly, under Article 21. |
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| Law No. 09-08, rights of the data subject |
Before or when you collect personal data directly from the data subject, tell them, expressly, precisely, and unambiguously, your identity, the purposes of the processing, and, where fair processing requires it, the recipients, whether their response is mandatory, and their access and rectification rights. Where you did not collect the data from the data subject, give them that same information no later than the first disclosure to a third party, unless they already have it. |
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| Electronic Transactions Law, data subject rights and information notice |
Where personal data was not collected from the data subject directly, give the subject the reason it was collected and your identity as the processor, by the time the data is first disclosed to a third party, unless notice is impossible, disproportionately burdensome, permitted by law, or the data is collected for statistical, historical, or scientific purposes. Make available to any person specific information about your policies and practices for managing personal information, including who to contact with a complaint or question, how to obtain access to personal information you retain, and a description of the type of personal information retained and its general use. |
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| Online Privacy Notice, opt-out of sale from a date not yet set |
Post a privacy notice if you operate a commercial internet website or online service directed at Nevada residents, or act as a data broker. |
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| Ley No. 787, Ley de Protección de Datos Personales, rights of data subjects |
Before obtaining a data subject's personal data, tell them, expressly and clearly, the purpose and possible recipients, the existence and location of the file and who is responsible for it, whether answering is mandatory or optional, the consequences of refusing or of giving inaccurate data, and their rights of access, rectification, and cancellation. Tell a data subject about the privacy policies you adopt and notify them of any change to those policies. |
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| Loi n° 2022-59, droits des personnes concernées |
Give the data subject information about the processing no later than the time you collect their data. Let a person know and contest the information and reasoning used in any processing of their data, automated or not, whose results are used against them, and, where the processing involves artificial intelligence, tell them the criteria and the nature of the personal data behind it from the point of collection. |
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| Nigeria Data Protection Act, 2023, rights of a data subject |
Carry a clause on the right to lodge a complaint with the Commission in every regulation, policy, framework or legal instrument of yours that pertains to processing personal data, and answer a Standard Notice to Address Grievance a data subject serves on you. Give a data subject the information section 27 of the Act requires in clear terms, taking their circumstances into account. |
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| Ley N° 7593/2025, derechos del titular de datos from , in 14 months |
Tell a data subject what article 27 requires about the processing of their personal data. |
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| Ley 29733, rights of the data subject |
Tell a person, in detailed, simple, express and unequivocal terms before collecting their personal data, the purpose of the processing, who its recipients are, the data bank's existence and its owner's identity and address, whether their answers are mandatory or optional, any transfer, how long you will keep the data, and how to exercise their rights; an easily accessible and identifiable privacy policy satisfies this for data collected online. Tell a person when you engage a new processor after they gave consent, or when a merger, portfolio acquisition, or similar transfer gives their data a new data-bank owner. |
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| Québec | Automated decision-making notice and review right |
Before or at the time you communicate a decision based exclusively on automated processing of personal information, tell the person that the decision was made this way. |
| Law No. 29-2019, rights of the data subject |
At collection, give the data subject your identity, the purposes and categories of data, the recipients, whether a reply is obligatory or optional and the consequences of not replying, their right to be removed from the file, their rights of access and rectification, the retention period, and any transfer envisaged to a third country. Let a data subject object to processing of their personal data on legitimate grounds, and tell them, before their data is first communicated to or used by a third party for prospecting, of their free right to object to it. |
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| Law relating to the Protection of Personal Data and Privacy, rights of the data subject |
Before or when collecting personal data, tell the data subject your identity and contact details, the purposes and recipients, whether provision is mandatory, their rights including to withdraw consent, access, rectify, restrict, erase, object and appeal, the retention period, and the existence and consequences of any automated decision making. |
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| San Marino Law No. 171, rights of the data subject |
Give a data subject, at collection, your identity and contact details, the purposes and legal basis of the processing, the recipients, any transfer abroad, the retention period and their rights, and where the data came from elsewhere, its source and the categories concerned. |
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| Lei n.º 03/2016, rights of the data holder |
Inform the data holder, at collection, of your identity, the purpose of the processing, and their right of access and rectification, and where you did not collect the data from the holder directly, give that information by the time you register the data or before you first disclose it to a third party. |
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| Loi n° 2008-12 du 25 janvier 2008 sur la Protection des Données à Caractère Personnel, droits de la personne concernée |
Tell the person, at the time of collection, who is responsible for the processing, its purpose, the categories of data, whether a reply is mandatory or optional, and any recipients, and let them access, object to, correct, or delete their data on request. Where you did not collect the data from the person directly, give them the same information when you record it or, if you plan to disclose it, no later than the first disclosure, unless it falls within the state-security, defence, criminal-enforcement, or major economic-interest exemption. +1 more |
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| Law on Personal Data Protection, rights of the data subject |
Tell a person, at the time you collect their personal data from them, your identity and contact details, the purpose and legal basis of processing, the recipients, any cross-border transfer, the retention period, and their rights. Where personal data was not collected from the person, give them the same information, plus its source and category, within a reasonable time and no later than when you first communicate with them or disclose the data to someone else. +1 more |
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| Data Protection Act, 2023, information to the data subject and rights of the data subject |
Before you collect personal data, tell the data subject who you are, the basis and purposes of the processing, who you will share the data with, their rights and their right to complain to the Authority, and describe any automated decision-making and its likely consequences. |
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| Protection of Personal Information Act, rights of data subjects |
Before or when you collect personal information, tell the data subject what is being collected and its source, your identity, the purpose of collection, whether supplying it is voluntary or mandatory, any intended transfer to another country, and their rights of access, correction, objection and complaint to the Information Regulator. |
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| Personal Information Protection Act, rights regarding automated decisions |
An app that makes a decision about a Korean data subject using a fully automated system, including one applying artificial intelligence, that significantly affects the subject's rights or obligations, must let the subject object to or request an explanation of the decision, must not apply the decision over an objection absent a compelling reason or must reprocess it with human involvement, and must disclose the criteria and procedures it uses for automated decisions. |
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| GDPR Article 22 and LOPDGDD Article 11(2), Automated Decisions in Spain |
If you use a person's data in Spain for profiling, state in the basic information you give them that they may object to a solely automated decision that produces legal or similarly significant effects on them, where GDPR Article 22 gives that right, under LOPDGDD Article 11(2). |
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| Draft Law on the Protection of Privacy and Personal Data, rights of the data subject proposed |
Give a data subject the transparency information article 10(3) lists, including your identity, the purposes and legal basis of processing, recipients, retention period, and their rights, at collection, or, where the data did not come from the data subject, within a reasonable time and at latest within one month. |
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| Law on the Protection of Personal Data, data subject rights |
An app must notify a Tajikistani data subject of the personal data collected about them and let them correct inaccurate or misleading data. An app that transfers a subject's data to a third party must notify the subject within three working days, naming the recipient, the purpose, and the data's source, unless the subject already consented to the transfer. |
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| Loi n° 2019-014, droits de la personne concernée |
Tell a data subject, at the latest when you collect their personal data directly from them, your identity, the purposes of the processing, the categories of data and recipients, whether answering is mandatory, their right to be excluded from the file, their rights of access and rectification, the retention period, and any transfer abroad you envisage. Let a data subject object, on legitimate grounds, to the processing of their personal data, and tell them before their data is first disclosed to or used by a third party for prospecting, offering a free right to object to it, unless the processing meets a legal obligation. |
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| Privacy Act 2025, notification to data subjects and rights of data subjects from a date not yet set |
At the time you collect personal information, tell the data subject your identity and contact details, that you are collecting it, the purpose including any direct marketing, whether sensitive personal information is collected and of what nature, and who the intended recipients are. |
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| Organic Act on the Protection of Personal Data, rights of the data subject |
Give the person written notice, at least one month before processing their data, of its nature, the processing's purpose, whether their answer is mandatory or optional, the recipient's and your own identity and address, their rights of access, withdrawal and objection, the retention period, a summary of your security measures, and the destination country of any transfer. |
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| Data Protection and Privacy Act, 2019, rights of data subjects |
Before or as soon as practicable after collecting personal data, tell the data subject its nature and category, your name and address, the purpose, whether supplying it is discretionary or mandatory, the consequences of not providing it, the recipients, their rights of access and rectification, and the retention period. |
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| Draft Law No. 8153, automated decision making proposed |
Once enacted, disclose your automated decision making mechanisms to a data subject in Ukraine, under Article 18. |
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| Ley N° 18.331, rights of data subjects |
Before or when you collect personal data, tell the data subject expressly, precisely, and unambiguously the purpose of the processing and who may receive it, the existence and identity of the database's controller, whether answering is mandatory, the consequences of refusing or of inaccuracy, their rights of access, rectification, and challenge, whether the data will be transferred internationally, and, for an automated-decision process, the valuation criteria, the process applied, and the technology or program used. |
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| Data Protection Act, 2021, rights of the data subject |
Stop processing personal data for direct marketing as soon as the data subject objects, and bring the rights of objection to their attention clearly and separately at your first communication with them. |
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| Cyber and Data Protection Act, rights of the data subject |
Give a data subject notice of who is responsible for processing and why, and let them access, object to, correct, or have deleted false or misleading personal data about them. Make the disclosures section 15 requires when you collect personal information directly from the data subject. |
Comprehensive regime
38 laws, 38 places| Place | Law | What it asks, as read here |
|---|---|---|
| Law on the Protection of Personal Data |
Obtain the data subject's consent or the APD's authorisation before processing personal data on their creditworthiness or solvency, unless the information comes from a publicly accessible source, and notify the data subject within sixty days of entering their data in a debtor file. |
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| Ley 25.326, Ley de Protección de los Datos Personales |
As a public body, create, modify, or suppress a database only through a general disposition published in the Official Gazette that states the file's characteristics and purpose, how data is obtained and updated, and where a data subject can exercise their rights. |
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| Law of the Republic of Belarus On Personal Data Protection |
As a republican public authority operator, publicize on your official website the information resources containing the personal data you own, under Article 16, paragraph 2. |
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| Information, Communications and Media Act of Bhutan 2018, data protection and privacy duties |
An app that collects, uses, or discloses the personal data of an individual in Bhutan, including a voiceprint, faceprint, or other biometric identifier, must obtain the subject's express written permission before collecting it and must not disclose it to a third party without authorization. An ICT or media service provider or vendor must additionally publish a privacy policy, limit collection and use to what is reasonably appropriate, store and use data only for its intended purpose, and remain responsible for data it transfers to a third party. |
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| Reglamento para el Desarrollo de TIC, Tratamiento de los Datos Personales |
Before asking someone for their personal data, tell them it will be processed, why, who may receive it, who is responsible for it and how to reach that party, and that they may exercise access, rectification, updating, cancellation, objection, and revocation rights. |
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| Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD) |
As a public body, publish clear, up to date information about the legal basis, purpose and procedures for any processing you carry out, name a person in charge for it, and do not pass on personal data you hold to a private entity except in the cases the law lists. |
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| Law No. 133/V/2001 on the Protection of Personal Data |
Publish, through the CNPD's public register, or make available to anyone who asks, the particulars of a processing operation not covered by a legal provision. |
|
| California Consumer Privacy Act, as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act (Proposition 24) |
If your app is a for-profit business meeting the CCPA's revenue or data-volume threshold and it determines the purposes and means of processing a California consumer's personal information, honor the CCPA/CPRA's notice, opt-out, and non-discrimination duties before collecting, selling, or sharing that data. Disclose at or before collection the categories of personal information you collect, your purpose for collecting it, and the retention period or the criteria you use to set it. |
|
| Bill C-36, Protecting Privacy and Consumer Data Act proposed |
Not yet in force. If enacted as proposed, would require organizations to be transparent about their use of automated decision making for significant decisions about individuals, set higher standards for handling children's information, and obtain meaningful consent supported by plain-language explanations. |
|
| Loi n°007/PR/2015, principes directeurs du traitement des données (consentement, licéité, finalité, conservation) |
Inform the data subject about the processing of their personal data, and process it confidentially and with security measures against unauthorized access. |
Show the other 28 laws
| SB 21-190, Colorado Privacy Act (CPA) |
If you process the personal data of Colorado residents at the qualifying volume thresholds, give clear privacy notice and honor consumer requests to access, correct, delete, and port their data within 45 days. |
|
| Protección de la Persona frente al Tratamiento de sus Datos Personales |
Before collecting a person's personal data, inform them of the purpose of collection and obtain their express, written consent, unless the data are publicly accessible or a law or judicial order compels disclosure. |
|
| Ley para la Protección de Datos Personales |
Before transferring personal data to another party, obtain the data subject's prior consent and tell them the transfer's purpose and the recipient's identity. |
|
| Ley de Protección de Datos Personales |
Before collecting a person's data, tell them plainly the purpose, destination, and recipients of the collection, whether answering is mandatory, and the consequences of refusing. |
|
| Data Protection Act |
Tell a data subject, before or as soon as practicable after collecting their personal data, the nature of the data, your identity, the purpose of collection, the recipients, and whether supplying the data is mandatory or discretionary. |
|
| Data Protection Act, 2020, registration, lawful basis and standards for processing |
Give the data subject your identity, the identity of your data protection officer, the purposes of the processing, the recipients you contemplate disclosing to, the expected retention period and the legal authority for seeking the data, before you first process it. |
|
| Act on the Protection of Personal Information, comprehensive regime and lawful basis |
An app that collects, uses, or discloses the personal data of an individual in Japan must give notice of, or publicly disclose, its purpose of use before or promptly after collection, must not acquire the data by wrongful or deceptive means, and must confine use to the stated purpose unless a statutory exception or the data subject's consent applies. |
|
| Ley Federal de Protección de Datos Personales en Posesión de los Particulares (LFPDPPP) |
Give the data subject a privacy notice, at or before the first collection of their personal data, stating your identity and address, the categories of data collected and which are sensitive, the purposes that require consent, the options to limit use or disclosure, the ARCO mechanisms, and how you will communicate any change to the notice. |
|
| Law on Personal Data Protection from a date not yet set |
Where you run video surveillance of business or official premises, display a public notice of it, avoid recording residential interiors or apartment entrances, and store the recordings for no longer than one year, under Articles 35 to 40. |
|
| Electronic Transactions Law, Protection of Personal Electronic Data |
Specify the purpose for collecting personal data and your identity as the processor before collecting it, and limit any later use to that stated purpose. |
|
| New Hampshire Data Privacy Act (NHDPA), general applicability and controller and processor duties |
Limit personal data collection to what is adequate, relevant, and reasonably necessary, and describe your purposes in a privacy notice. |
|
| Privacy Act 2020, Information Privacy Principle 3A (Indirect-Collection Notice) |
If you collect personal information about an individual other than from that individual, including by scraping it from a third-party source, take reasonable steps to make the individual aware, as soon as practicable after collection, of the fact of collection, its purpose, the intended recipients, your identity, any legal authority for the collection, and their access and correction rights. |
|
| Nigeria Data Protection Act, 2023 (NDPA), general data protection duties |
Before deploying data processing software that tracks a data subject or opens a communication link with one, carry out an impact assessment, design it for privacy by design and by default, put a data privacy policy inside the software, and give a prospective user a privacy statement before installation. |
|
| Law on Personal Data Protection (LPDP), video surveillance |
Publish a clear, visible notice that video surveillance is in place before operating it, naming the controller and explaining how to learn the place and storage period of the recordings, and notify employees of video surveillance on official or business premises. |
|
| Ley 81 de 2019, Sobre Protección de Datos Personales |
Present a clear, distinguishable privacy notice before collecting personal data online, and keep any bundled consent request identifiable from the rest of the terms. |
|
| Québec | Act respecting the protection of personal information in the private sector, comprehensive regime |
Before collecting personal information through technology with functions that identify, locate or profile the individual, disclose that use and the means available to activate those functions. |
| Data Protection Act, 2018 from a date not yet set |
Before collecting personal data, tell the data subject the purpose of collection, the source of the data where available, the classes of third party it may be disclosed to, whether supplying the data is obligatory or voluntary, and how to request access or correction. |
|
| Data Protection Act |
Before collecting personal data directly from a person, tell them what is being collected, why, who will receive it, whether providing it is mandatory, the consequences of not providing it, and their rights to access, correct, and have it destroyed. |
|
| Telecommunications Act 2005, confidentiality and protection of customer personal information |
Identify the purposes for which customer information is collected at or before collection, and do not collect, use, maintain, or disclose customer information for an undisclosed purpose without the customer's consent or legal authority. |
|
| Lei n.º 03/2016, Protecção de Dados Pessoais |
Where your processing is exempt from notification, still give any person who asks your identity, the processing's purposes, and the data holder's rights of access and rectification. |
|
| Personal Data Protection Act, comprehensive consent-based regime |
An app that collects, uses, or discloses the personal data of an individual in Singapore must obtain the individual's consent, or rely on a Part 3 or Schedule exception, and must state its purpose for the collection, use, or disclosure. |
|
| Telecommunications Act 2009, Confidentiality and Consent Duties |
Disclose to a consumer the purpose of collecting information about them, and do not use or maintain that information for an undisclosed purpose. |
|
| Law on the Protection of Personal Data, comprehensive regime |
An app that collects or processes the personal data of individuals in Tajikistan must obtain the subject's consent, limit processing to a specific, predetermined, lawful purpose, and notify the subject of the data collected about them with a right to correction. |
|
| Data Protection Act, 2011 |
Make available to individuals your policies and practices for managing personal information, and give an individual the ability to challenge your compliance with these Principles and a timely, appropriate response. |
|
| Organic Act on the Protection of Personal Data |
Obtain the INPDP's prior authorization before using video surveillance, confine it to the listed categories of place, never pair it with audio recording, and post clear, permanent notice that it is in use. |
|
| Ley N° 18.331, Personal Data Protection and Habeas Data Law, as amended |
Communicate personal data to a third party only for a purpose directly tied to the sender's and recipient's legitimate interest, only with the data subject's prior consent, and only after telling them the purpose of the communication and identifying the recipient. |
|
| Utah Consumer Privacy Act |
Provide Utah consumers a reasonably accessible, clear privacy notice describing the categories of personal data you process, the purposes, how consumers may exercise their rights, and any third parties you share data with, if you meet UCPA's 25 million dollar revenue and consumer-volume thresholds. |
|
| Data Protection Act, 2021, personal data processing framework |
Do not disclose personal data without the data subject's consent, and before any disclosure tell them when and to whom it will be disclosed, why, what policies will protect it, and how to complain. |
Telephone contact
32 laws, 20 places| Place | Law | What it asks, as read here |
|---|---|---|
| Telecommunications (Telemarketing and Research Calls) Industry Standard 2017 |
As soon as a call that is not a research call starts, give the caller's given name (unless the call uses only a recorded or synthetic voice), the business name of the caller's employer or, if self-employed, the caller's own business name, the name of whoever caused the call to be made, and the purpose of the call, unless the recipient ends the call first or the caller ends it within 5 seconds without speaking to them; for a research call, give the same information except that the identity of whoever caused the call may instead be given on request or before the call ends. On request, give the contact details of the caller's employer or, if self-employed, the caller's own details, the contact details of whoever caused the call to be made, and the name and contact details of whoever handles inquiries or complaints; contact details must include a business name and an Australian number that can take voice calls during normal business hours, plus at least one current street, postal, email or web address. +2 more |
|
| Automatic Dialing-Announcing Devices Act |
Before disseminating the prerecorded message, give the person called an unrecorded, natural-voice announcement stating the nature of the call and the caller's name and either an address or telephone number, ask whether the person consents to hear the prerecorded message, and, if the message uses an artificial voice (one generated or significantly altered using artificial intelligence), disclose that fact; disconnect the device when either party ends the call. |
|
| Consumers Legal Remedies Act, Unsolicited Prerecorded Telephone Messages |
Before disseminating an unsolicited prerecorded telephone message, first give the person answering an unrecorded, natural-voice statement of your name or the organization you represent and either your address or telephone number, and get that person's consent to listen to the prerecorded message. |
|
| Unsolicited Advertisements by Facsimile Machine |
Mark the date and time sent, your business or individual identity, and the telephone number of the sending machine or your business on the top or bottom margin, or the first page, of every fax communication you send to or from California, whether or not it is an advertisement. |
|
| Telecommunications Act, Unsolicited Telecommunications and the National Do Not Call List |
If you rely on one of those exemptions other than the survey exemption, identify at the beginning of the call the purpose of the telecommunication and the person or organization on whose behalf it is made, and maintain your own do-not-call list honouring anyone who has asked not to be contacted on that basis. |
|
| Connecticut Telemarketing Act (Conn. Gen. Stat. 42-284 to 42-289, as substantially rewritten by Public Act 23-98) |
Limit a telephonic sales call to between nine a.m. and eight p.m. local time; within ten seconds after the call begins, disclose your identity, the purpose of the call and, if applicable, the entity you represent; ask at the outset whether the consumer wishes to continue, end the call or be removed from your list; and end the call within ten seconds of the consumer indicating a wish to end it. Do not install or use a device or service to circumvent a consumer's caller identification, and do not transmit inaccurate or misleading caller identification information. |
|
| Delaware Telemarketing Fraud Act |
At the beginning of a solicitation call and before any sales pitch, disclose that the call's purpose is to sell specific merchandise, the telemarketer's name and the name of the seller on whose behalf the call is made, and accurate information about the merchandise offered. |
|
| Florida Telemarketing Act |
Do not intentionally prevent transmission of your name or telephone number to the party called when your equipment can create and transmit it, and do not use technology that displays a different caller identification number than the one the call actually originates from to conceal your identity. |
|
| Florida Telephone Solicitation Act (section 501.059 as rewritten in 2021) |
Identify yourself immediately, by your true first and last name and the business on whose behalf you are soliciting, upon making contact in an unsolicited telephonic sales call. Transmit your originating telephone number, and your name where your carrier makes it available, to the caller identification service of anyone you place a telephonic sales call to, and do not intentionally alter your voice to disguise your identity in order to defraud, confuse, or injure the recipient. |
|
| Illinois Automatic Telephone Dialers Act |
Disconnect within 30 seconds after the call ends; if that is not technically feasible, have a live operator state their name, the name, address, and telephone number of the business or organization represented, and the purpose of the call, and ask at the outset whether the called person consents to hear the prerecorded message. Do not use an autodialer to dial numbers by successively increasing or decreasing digits, and do not operate it in a way that impedes a called party's caller ID display when your equipment can display your number. |
Show the other 22 laws
| Illinois Telephone Solicitations Act |
As a live operator, immediately state your name, the name of the business or organization you represent, and the purpose of the call, ask at the outset whether the called person consents to the solicitation, and do not continue without that consent. Do not solicit in a way that impedes a called party's caller ID display when your equipment can display your number. |
|
| Maryland prerecorded-message dialing and caller number blocking rules |
If your telephone service or equipment lets you choose whether to display your number, do not block or otherwise prevent its transmission to the person you are soliciting. |
|
| Maryland Stop the Spam Calls Act of 2023 |
On every telephone solicitation, transmit your originating telephone number, and your name where your carrier makes it available, to the called party's caller identification service (the seller's name and customer service number may stand in), do not act to block that transmission, and do not use technology that displays a different number to conceal your identity. |
|
| Automatic Telephone Dialing Systems and Telephone Solicitation Disclosures |
Before saying anything else besides a greeting, state your identity, the trade name of the person you represent, and the kind of goods or services you are offering, when soliciting a sale by telephone at a prospective buyer's residence, and do not use a plan, scheme, or ruse that misrepresents your true status or purpose for doing so. |
|
| Telemarketing Solicitation Act |
Identify yourself, the company you are calling on behalf of, and the purpose of the call within the first minute of a telephonic sales call, before requesting, accepting, or arranging for payment, and disclose the ultimate seller's name and a complete and accurate description of the goods or services offered, including their retail value, plus the cost, any restrictions, and the refund and cancellation terms, before accepting payment. |
|
| Home Solicitation Sales Act, Telephone Solicitation Rules (as amended effective 2003) |
At the start of a telephone solicitation to a residential subscriber, state your name and the full name of the organization or person on whose behalf the call is made, and provide on request a telephone number answered by a natural person who can describe the organization and the solicitation; do not intentionally block or interfere with the caller ID display of your number. |
|
| Telephone Companies as Common Carriers Act, Recorded Commercial Advertising and Caller Identification (section 25 as amended effective 1999) |
Do not deliver or attempt to deliver intrastate commercial advertising while blocking the display of caller identification information the subscriber would otherwise see. |
|
| Montana Telemarketing Registration and Fraud Prevention Act |
When contacting a consumer, promptly and clearly disclose your identity, that the purpose of the call is to sell goods or services, the nature of the goods or services, and that no purchase or payment is necessary to win a prize or enter a prize promotion. |
|
| Telephone Solicitation No-Call List Act |
State your identity clearly at the start of every telephone solicitation call to a Montana residential subscriber, and do not knowingly block or circumvent the subscriber's caller identification service. |
|
| Nevada Deceptive Trade Practice Rules for Telephone and Text Solicitations |
Do not block or otherwise intentionally circumvent a service used to identify you as the caller, and do not place an unsolicited call that such a service cannot identify by your telephone number or business name, unless identification is not technically feasible. When soliciting a sale or lease by telephone, identify yourself, whom you represent and the purpose of the call within 30 seconds after the conversation begins. |
|
| Nevada Device for Automatic Dialing and Announcing Statute |
Before a device for automatic dialing and announcing plays a prerecorded sales message, have a recorded or unrecorded natural voice tell the person who answers the nature of the call, including that such a device will deliver the message if they stay on the line, and give the name, address and telephone number of the business or organization you represent. Whatever equipment you use, do not disseminate an unsolicited prerecorded sales message by telephone in the course of your business to a person with whom you have no preexisting business relationship unless a natural voice first gives the nature of the call and your business's name, address and telephone number. |
|
| Nevada Telephone Solicitation Registry (Do Not Call List) |
Do not make an unsolicited call for the sale of goods or services to a number on the currently effective registry list, unless you have a preexisting business relationship with that person (a purchase or other financial transaction directly with you within the preceding 18 months), keep an internal do-not-call registry of people who asked you not to call, and send each such customer an annual written notice explaining how to join it. |
|
| New Hampshire Automatic Telephone Dialing Systems and Caller Identification Services Act |
Disclose the name of the caller, the purpose of the call and any goods or services offered immediately after the called party answers, and configure the system to disconnect within 30 seconds after the called party hangs up. Do not use per-call or per-line blocking, or any other method, to prevent your caller identification information from reaching the called party; that information must include a number at which you can receive calls and may not be misleading, inaccurate or deceptive. |
|
| Commercial telephone seller registration and unlawful telemarketing practices |
Do not use equipment or techniques designed to block or avoid detection of your identity or telephone number by caller identification devices, and do not use automatic dialing equipment that results in more than five percent abandoned calls a day in a calling campaign. |
|
| Telephone Solicitation Act of 2022 |
Transmit your originating telephone number, and your name when your carrier makes it available, to the recipient's caller identification service; you may substitute the seller's name and its customer service number, answered during regular business hours, and any number you display must be able to receive calls and connect the caller to you or to the seller. As a commercial telephone seller or salesperson, do not make a commercial telephone solicitation call before 8 a.m. or after 8 p.m. in the called person's time zone, or more than three such calls to one person in 24 hours on the same subject matter from any number, and do not block your name or number or display a different caller identification number to conceal your identity. |
|
| Oregon Registration of Telephonic Sellers |
When you represent free items, offer metals, stones or minerals or an oil, gas or mineral interest, or offer office equipment or supplies below usual prices, give the prospective purchaser, at the time of the solicitation and before any sale, the street address you are calling from, your principal address, and the further information ORS 646.557 lists for that kind of offer. |
|
| Telemarketer Registration Act |
During the initial contact, disclose promptly the purpose of the call, your name and what you are selling; give the caller's name, the name of the person on whose behalf you call and, on request, a contact number or address; end the solicitation when the called party indicates they want to end it. Do not act to block or falsify your name or number on the recipient's caller identification, or to circumvent, bypass or disable a call-screening product the subscriber uses, and do not use any technology or any synthetic or computer-generated messaging to defraud, deceive or mislead a subscriber. |
|
| Automatic Dial Announcing Devices |
State the nature of the call, your identity, and the number you are calling from within the first 30 seconds of the recorded message, add the pay-per-call disclosures where the call promotes such a service, and keep a solicitation message shorter than 30 seconds unless the device can recognize an answering machine and end the call within 30 seconds. |
|
| Texas No-Call List, Facsimile Solicitation Notice, and Caller Identification Rules |
When you make a facsimile solicitation from Texas, include in at least 12-point type your complete name and street address and a toll-free or local number answered by a person on weekdays from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. or that automatically deletes the recipient's number; on a stop request, send a written acknowledgment within 24 hours and make no further transmission to that number. In making a telemarketing call, do not block your number, interfere with or circumvent a caller identification service, fail to provide caller identification information you are capable of providing, or transmit misleading caller identification information; you may substitute the name and number of the person on whose behalf you call. |
|
| PECR, Automated Calls, Facsimile and Live Telephone Calls for Direct Marketing |
Get the called subscriber's prior consent before transmitting, or instigating the transmission of, recorded matter for direct marketing purposes by an automated calling or communication system (one that can automatically dial a sequence of numbers and play sounds that are not live speech), and either do not prevent presentation of your calling line's identity or present a line on which you can be contacted. Whether or not the call is solicited, do not prevent presentation of your calling line's identity, or present a line on which you can be contacted, when making a call for direct marketing purposes. +1 more |
|
| Virginia Telephone Privacy Protection Act |
On a solicitation made by telephone call, identify yourself by your first and last name and name the person on whose behalf you are calling, promptly upon making contact. On every solicitation, transmit your telephone number, and your name where your carrier makes it available, through a number at which any individual can ask during regular business hours not to receive solicitations (for a text message, a number that accepts a reply-text opt-out), and do not block that transmission or cause false or misleading caller-identification information to display; the seller's name and customer service number may be substituted. +1 more |
|
| Telephone Solicitation Act |
Identify yourself and the company or organization on whose behalf you are calling, and the purpose of the call, within the first 30 seconds of a telephone solicitation call. |
Sensitive categories
13 laws, 12 places| Place | Law | What it asks, as read here |
|---|---|---|
| Law on the Protection of Personal Data, sensitive data categories |
Post clear notice at any location with a video surveillance or electronic monitoring system that identifies people, stating that image or sound is captured and giving the controller's name, address, phone number and email. |
|
| Act of 30 July 2018 Article 10/1, Recorded Commercial Communications |
Inform both parties of a call or communication recording, its precise purposes, and its storage period before recording it for proof of a commercial transaction with a person in Belgium, and erase the data once the transaction can no longer be challenged in court. |
|
| Loi n°2017-20 portant Code du Numérique en République du Bénin, Livre V, données sensibles et mineurs |
Where sensitive personal data is processed solely on the data subject's written consent, tell the data subject beforehand the reasons for the processing and the categories of staff who will access the data, in addition to the standard information notice. |
|
| Loi n° 24.001 portant protection des données à caractère personnel, données sensibles et mineurs |
When a processing activity involves sensitive data or a particularly vulnerable person's data, put additional organizational and technical safeguards in place and give that person heightened information before you process it. |
|
| Personal Information Protection Law, Sensitive Personal Information |
Notify the individual of the necessity of the processing and its impact on their rights before collecting sensitive personal information. |
|
| Ley 1581 de 2012, Sensitive Categories and Children's Data |
Do not process a child's or adolescent's personal data unless it is data of a public nature, and provide children, adolescents and their guardians with information and training on the risks of improper processing and on the safe, responsible use of their personal data. |
|
| Ley para la Protección de Datos Personales, sensitive personal data and children |
Guarantee the best interests of a child or adolescent in any processing of their data, and inform both the child and their parent or guardian, in clear and age appropriate language, before exercising the child's rights. |
|
| Florida Digital Bill of Rights, sensitive data and biometric data definitions |
Display the notice "NOTICE: This website may sell your sensitive personal data" and obtain consent before selling a qualifying consumer's sensitive personal data. |
|
| Law No. 025/2023, sensitive categories of personal data and children's data |
Where your online service is aimed at children, build in privacy-protective technical measures such as marking and filtering, write information for them in terms they can understand, keep advertising, entertainment and games clearly distinct from content, never incite a child to buy goods or enter an online contract, and never use prizes, rewards or links to a non-compliant site to keep them engaged. |
|
| Personal Data Protection and Privacy Act, 2025, sensitive personal data and children's data from a date not yet set |
Apply specific safeguards to any marketing or profiling directed at children, and put anything addressed to a child in clear, plain language they can easily understand. |
Show the other 3 laws
| Genetic Information Privacy Act |
Obtain a Utah consumer's initial express consent before collecting, using, or disclosing their genetic data through a direct-to-consumer genetic testing product or service, and give them a public privacy notice describing your data practices. |
|
| Utah Consumer Privacy Act, sensitive and biometric data provisions |
Give Utah consumers clear notice and an opportunity to opt out before processing their sensitive data, including biometric data such as a voiceprint, retina scan, iris scan, or fingerprint collected for the purpose of identifying a specific individual. |
|
| Data Protection and Privacy Act 2024, special categories and children's personal data |
Before processing a child's personal data, obtain the consent of a parent, carer or legal guardian, communicate with the child in clear and plain language, and put appropriate age-verification mechanisms in place, unless the processing is in the child's legitimate interests or is necessary for preventive or counselling services offered directly to the child. |
Commercial messages
9 laws, 9 places| Place | Law | What it asks, as read here |
|---|---|---|
| Spam Act 2003, Unsolicited Commercial Electronic Messages |
Every commercial electronic message with an Australian link, including a designated commercial electronic message, must clearly and accurately identify the individual or organisation who authorised it and include accurate contact information for them, reasonably likely to stay valid for at least 30 days. |
|
| Canada's Anti-Spam Legislation |
Every commercial electronic message must identify who sent it (and who it was sent on behalf of, if different), give the recipient information letting them readily contact that person, and include an unsubscribe mechanism using the same electronic means the message was sent by, or another electronic means if that is not practicable; the prescribed content and form of that information is set out in the Electronic Commerce Protection Regulations (CRTC), SOR/2012-36. A request for express consent must clearly and simply set out the purpose for which consent is sought and identify who is seeking it (and on whose behalf, if different). +1 more |
|
| ePrivacy Directive |
Never disguise or conceal the sender's identity, send without a valid address the recipient can use to ask that the messages stop, or encourage the recipient to visit a website that itself breaches Directive 2000/31/EC Article 6's disclosure rules. |
|
| Gesetz gegen den unlauteren Wettbewerb, Commercial Electronic Messages |
Never send an advertising message that disguises or conceals the sender's identity on whose behalf it is transmitted, that fails to identify the message clearly as a commercial communication with a clearly identifiable sender and clearly identifiable, easily accessible terms for any promotional offer or prize draw, or that invites the recipient to a website with the same failing. |
|
| Irish ePrivacy Regulations |
Identify yourself (and, for a call or fax, give an address or telephone number) in every marketing call, automated-calling or fax communication, or email. Never disguise or conceal your identity in a marketing email, never omit a valid address the recipient can use to stop future messages, and never send a message that breaches the Electronic Commerce Regulations 2003's sender-identification rules. |
|
| Unsolicited Commercial E-mail Protection Act |
A commercial e-mail you intentionally send unsolicited through an e-mail service provider you knew or should have known is located in Michigan, or to an address you knew or should have known is held by a Michigan resident, must carry "ADV:" as the first four characters of the subject line, your legal name, correct street address, valid domain name and valid return e-mail address, and a toll-free number, return e-mail address or other easy electronic method the recipient can use to opt out, with a notice of it in print as large as most of the message; this labeling, identification and opt-out duty is not framed as a rule against falsity or deception. |
|
| Nevada Unsolicited Commercial Electronic Mail Liability Act |
Before sending, or causing to be sent, email that includes an advertisement, either have a preexisting business or personal relationship with the recipient, obtain the recipient's express consent, or make the advertisement identifiable as promotional and clearly give your legal name, complete street address and email address, a notice of how to decline further advertising mail, and ADV or advertisement as the first word of the subject line. |
|
| PECR, Electronic Mail for Direct Marketing Purposes |
Do not disguise or conceal the identity of the person on whose behalf a marketing message is sent, and always provide a valid address the recipient can use to ask you to stop. Do not send a marketing message that breaks the Electronic Commerce (EC Directive) Regulations 2002's identification rules for commercial communications, or that encourages the recipient to visit a website that breaks them. |
|
| CAN-SPAM Act |
Every commercial email must carry accurate header and routing information, a subject line that is not deceptive about the message's contents, clear and conspicuous identification that the message is an advertisement unless the recipient gave prior affirmative consent, a functioning return address or other opt-out mechanism, and a valid physical postal address of the sender. |
Biometric privacy
7 laws, 6 places| Place | Law | What it asks, as read here |
|---|---|---|
| HB 24-1130, Privacy of Biometric Identifiers and Data |
Before collecting a Colorado resident's biometric identifier such as a fingerprint, voiceprint, or facial geometry template, disclose in a clear and accessible manner what is collected, why, and how long it will be kept, and obtain the consumer's consent, whatever your app's overall personal-data processing volume. |
|
| Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA) |
Obtain a written release, including informed consent or an accepted electronic signature, before collecting or capturing any retina or iris scan, fingerprint, voiceprint, or scan of hand or face geometry, after disclosing in writing the specific purpose and length of time the data will be collected, stored, and used. |
|
| Act on the Protection of Personal Information, individual identification code and biometric provisions |
An app that derives a faceprint, voiceprint, or other individual identification code from a person in Japan, including one derived from a photo, video, or audio recording, must give purpose-of-use notice and avoid wrongful acquisition under APPI's general rules, and must obtain the data subject's consent before disclosing the identifier to a third party. |
|
| Act on the Protection of Personal Information, Specific Biometric Personal Information from a date not yet set |
An app that handles a data subject's Specific Biometric Personal Information, an individual identification code converted from a bodily feature obtainable without special technology or great expense and of a kind the data subject cannot easily recognize is being captured, must, except in specified cases, notify the data subject in advance or place the purpose of use where the data subject can readily learn it; may not provide it to a third party under the ordinary opt-out mechanism; and must, on the data subject's request, cease using it or stop providing it to a third party without delay, unless a specified exception applies. |
|
| Law No. 06/L-082 on Protection of Personal Data, use of biometric characteristics |
In the private sector, apply the same necessity test, inform employees in writing in advance of the measures and their rights, and submit a detailed description of the proposed measures to the Agency for Information and Privacy before taking them. |
|
| New York City | Biometric Identifier Information Law |
A commercial establishment operating in New York City that collects, retains, converts, stores, or shares a customer's biometric identifier information must post a clear and conspicuous sign at every customer entrance disclosing that practice, and must never sell, lease, trade, or otherwise profit from transacting in biometric identifier information regardless of signage. |
| Capture or Use of Biometric Identifier Act (CUBI), as amended by HB 149 |
Inform an individual and obtain consent before capturing their retina or iris scan, fingerprint, voiceprint, or record of hand or face geometry for a commercial purpose in Texas. |
Cross border transfer
6 laws, 6 places| Place | Law | What it asks, as read here |
|---|---|---|
| LQPD, transfers of personal data to third countries or international organisations |
Where no adequacy finding or appropriate safeguard applies, transfer personal data only under an Article 45(1) derogation, such as the data subject's informed explicit consent or contractual necessity, or, failing that, only under Article 45(2)'s narrow compelling-legitimate-interest exception, informing the Agency and the data subject. |
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| LGPD, international transfer of data |
Get the data subject's specific, highlighted consent before an international transfer that does not rest on an adequacy finding or another article 33 safeguard, telling them in advance that the operation is international. |
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| Personal Information Protection Law, Cross-Border Transfer |
Give advance notice disclosing the overseas recipient's identity and contact details, and obtain the individual's separate consent, before transferring their personal information abroad. |
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| Resolución 58/2022 (MINCOM), security and localization rules for personal data in electronic form |
Let a telecommunications, application, or internet-service user access, update, and cancel their personal data on request, and disclose the purpose of data collection, privacy configuration options, and any tracking elements such as cookies. |
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| Ley Federal de Protección de Datos Personales en Posesión de los Particulares, transfer of personal data |
Before transferring personal data to a national or foreign third party, other than a persona encargada, communicate the privacy notice and the purposes of the processing to the recipient, and state in the notice whether the data subject accepts the transfer. |
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| Data Protection Act, 2011, cross border disclosure of personal information |
Once Part III is in force, before a public body discloses personal information to a party in another jurisdiction, tell the individual the purpose of the disclosure and the identity of the requester and the receiving jurisdiction's data protection body, and obtain the individual's consent. |
Interception and recording consent
6 laws, 6 places| Place | Law | What it asks, as read here |
|---|---|---|
| Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979, Prohibition on Interception and Civil Remedies |
Interception means listening to or recording the communication, by any means, in its passage over the system, without the knowledge of the person making it; give the person making the communication that knowledge, such as an advance recorded notice that the call may be recorded, before or as the recording starts, and the recording is not an interception under this Act. |
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| Connecticut Action for Illegal Recording of Private Telephonic Communications |
Before using an instrument, device or equipment to record an oral private telephonic communication, either obtain the consent of all parties to it in writing or as part of, and at the start of, the recording, or give verbal notification recorded at the beginning and made part of the communication, or use an automatic tone-warning device that produces a distinct signal repeated at approximately fifteen-second intervals throughout the call. |
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| Illinois Eavesdropping Article, Interception and Civil Remedies (720 ILCS 5/14-2 as rewritten by Public Act 98-1142) |
If your business monitors or records employees' marketing, opinion research or telephone solicitation calls (including order-taking, customer assistance and credit collection calls) under the one-party exemption, use it only for service quality control, training or internal research, never furnish or divulge the recordings to law enforcement or any third party, stop and destroy any recording of an unrelated call, give employees notice including prominent workplace signage, and provide personal-only lines that are not monitored. |
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| Privacy in Communications, Recording and Interception of Conversations |
Do not record a conversation with a hidden electronic or mechanical device without the knowledge of all parties; a warning of the recording given by any one person is enough, and once it is given either party may record. Do not purposely intercept an electronic communication, including a chat or other data sent by wire or radio, unless the persons involved were warned of the interception. |
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| Oregon Obtaining and Interception of Communications Statute |
Do not obtain any part of an in-person conversation or a conversation occurring through a video conferencing program by means of a recording device unless every participant is specifically informed that the conversation is being obtained, whether or not you are yourself a participant. |
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| Investigatory Powers Act 2016, Unlawful Interception and Lawful Business Monitoring |
If you are a business, a government department, a public authority, or another body exercising a statutory function, you may record or monitor communications on your own telecommunication system for a listed legitimate purpose, such as establishing facts, checking compliance with regulatory standards, or securing the system's own effective operation, if you have made all reasonable efforts to tell every person who may use the system that their communications on it may be intercepted. |
Enforcement supervision
3 laws, 3 places| Place | Law | What it asks, as read here |
|---|---|---|
| Digital Code, Data Protection Authority and sanctions |
As joint controllers, allocate your respective duties by transparent agreement, including how you will handle a data subject's rights, and make the essence of that agreement available to the data subject. |
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| Ley para la Protección de Datos Personales, enforcement and sanctions |
Carry the burden of proving that you obtained consent or delivered the privacy notice, and, for an international transfer, that the transfer was lawful. |
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| FTC Act Section 5, Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices (privacy and data-security enforcement) |
Assess foreseeable privacy harms before deploying a system that collects or uses biometric identifiers derived from photographs, videos, or voice recordings, and disclose material facts about that collection. |
Device storage and tracking consent
1 law, 1 place| Place | Law | What it asks, as read here |
|---|---|---|
| Canada's Anti-Spam Legislation |
If the program collects personal information stored on the system, interferes with the owner's or user's control of the system, changes or interferes with settings or data without their knowledge, causes the system to communicate with another device without authorization, or can be activated by a third party without the owner's or user's knowledge, describe those material elements and their impact clearly, prominently and separately from the licence agreement when requesting consent, and obtain a written acknowledgement that the person understands and agrees. |
Full text of the NIST Privacy Framework, public domain (a US government work). Every control of the framework.