Law / Frameworks / NIST AI RMF / Measure

NIST AI RMF, MeasureMEASURE 2.8

Risks associated with transparency and accountability – as identified in the MAP function – are examined and documented.NIST AI Risk Management Framework, version 1.0, January 2023 (NIST AI 100-1), MEASURE 2.8

We read each law below as bearing on this control. That does not mean the control, done well, meets the law: what each law asks is on its own page. Corpus as of .

113
laws
68
places
2
with court rulings behind them
24
not yet in force
1
blocked by a court
18
proposed, not law

The same ground elsewhere linked through the kinds of duty both controls are mapped from

A law in force is unmarked; the rest wear their state: not yet in force blocked by a court proposed

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AI transparency

83 laws, 55 places
PlaceLawWhat it asks, as read here
Alabama Distribution of Materially Deceptive Media to Influence an Upcoming Election

If you distribute AI-generated or AI-manipulated media that falsely depicts a candidate, and do so within 90 days of an election intending to harm that candidate's reputation or prospects or to change how electors vote, carry a clear and conspicuous disclaimer that the media has been manipulated by technical means and depicts speech or conduct that did not occur.

The disclaimer has format-specific requirements: it must appear throughout a video, be read at the start and end of an audio-only piece, and be clearly visible on a still image, each in the language used in the media.

Arizona Digital impersonation of a candidate or other person (civil action)

If you publish synthetic media depicting a real, identifiable person that was generated or manipulated using deep generative AI methods to convincingly replace or simulate that person's likeness or voice, reasonably convey to your audience that it is a digital impersonation, or that its authenticity is disputed, unless a reasonable person would already find that obvious.

Belize Practice Direction No. 18 of 2025, ethical use of generative AI in court proceedings

Disclose when AI-generated content is used in a court submission, and independently verify any AI-generated legal research before relying on it.

Brazil TSE Resolution, AI-Generated Content Disclosure Duty

Disclose, explicitly, prominently, and accessibly, when electoral advertising uses AI-generated synthetic content to create, replace, omit, merge, alter the speed of, or overlay images or sounds, and name the technology used.

Place that disclosure at the start of an audio piece, or as a watermark label with audio description on a static image, or in both forms for a video or combined audio-video piece.

California AB 2839, election materially deceptive deepfake disclaimer law blocked by a court

It required a conspicuous manipulation disclaimer for satire or parody content to qualify for that exemption

California AB 730, as extended by AB 972, election deepfake disclosure law

Disclose that the media has been manipulated when you distribute materially deceptive audio or visual election media depicting a candidate within 60 days of an election

California Bolstering Online Transparency Act (SB 1001)

Clearly and conspicuously disclose that the user is interacting with a bot, which is the statute's safe harbor

The prohibition reaches using a bot to mislead a Californian about its artificial identity in order to incentivize a commercial transaction or influence a vote

California California AI Transparency Act (SB 942, as amended by AB 853)

Offer a manifest disclosure option, a visible AI-generated content label

Embed a latent disclosure of machine-readable provenance data in content the system creates

+1 more
California Companion Chatbot Safety and Accountability Act (SB 243)

If a reasonable person interacting with your companion chatbot could be misled into believing they are talking to a human, issue a clear and conspicuous notification that the chatbot is artificially generated and not human

For a user you know is a minor, disclose that they are interacting with artificial intelligence, and provide a clear and conspicuous break reminder by default at least every three hours during continuing interactions

+1 more
Canada Bill C-34, Safe Social Media Act (synthetic content labelling and chatbot transparency) proposed

Not yet in force. If enacted as proposed, would require labelling synthetic content that meets regulatory criteria on a regulated social media service.

Would require a regulated AI chatbot service to implement measures adequate to mitigate the risk of the chatbot posing as a human being or otherwise being deceptive about being an artificial intelligence system.

Show the other 73 laws
Chile Boletín 16.821-19, obligaciones de transparencia para sistemas de IA de riesgo limitado proposed

If passed as introduced, an operator of a limited-risk AI system (such as a chatbot) would need to make clear to a person interacting with it that they are communicating with an AI system rather than a human.

China Interim Measures for the Administration of Anthropomorphic Interactive Services of Artificial Intelligence, Article 18

Remind users they are interacting with an AI service rather than a person, at first use and again at re-login, if your product simulates a human personality and converses in an emotional style

Re-notify prominently, by a method such as a pop-up, when the system detects signs of over-reliance or addiction

+1 more
China Interim Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services, Article 12

Label generated images, video, and comparable output if you offer generative AI services to the public in China

Follow the Deep Synthesis Provisions' Articles 16 and 17 for how to label, rather than a separate standard of your own

China Measures for Labeling AI-Generated Synthetic Content

Add a user-perceptible label to AI-generated text, image, audio, video, and virtual-scene content

Embed a machine-readable identifier in file metadata carrying the generation attributes and your provider name or code

+2 more
China Provisions on the Administration of Deep Synthesis Internet Information Services, Articles 16 and 17

Label content your service generates or edits, by a technical measure that does not interfere with normal use

Apply a prominent public-facing label where the service simulates dialogue or writing, synthesizes or alters voice, generates or swaps faces, or builds immersive simulated scenes

Colorado HB 24-1147, Candidate Election Deepfake Disclosures

Carry a clear and conspicuous disclosure that the communication has been edited and falsely appears authentic, when you distribute, publish, broadcast, or display a communication about a candidate that includes a deepfake

Colorado HB 26-1263 (2026), Conversational AI Service Operator Requirements from , in 3 months

Starting , if you know an account holder or user is a minor, clearly and conspicuously disclose that they are interacting with artificial intelligence, at least once every three hours or through a persistent visible or intermittent audio disclaimer

Institute technically feasible measures preventing the service from producing explicit sexual content or intimate digital depictions involving a minor, or from engaging in or encouraging explicit sexual conduct with a minor, and reasonable measures preventing it from claiming to be human or sentient, simulating a romantic companionship, or role-playing an adult-minor romantic relationship

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Colorado SB 26-189 (2026), Automated Decision-Making Technology Act from , in 3 months

Give clear and conspicuous notice before using covered automated decision-making technology that materially influences a consequential decision

Where the technology produces an adverse outcome, within 30 days give a plain-language description of the decision and the technology's role in it, plus an explanation of the consumer's rights

Connecticut AI Companion Chatbot Disclosure and Minor Safety Duties from , in 3 months

If your AI companion would cause a reasonable user to believe they are speaking with a human, give a clear and conspicuous notice that the user is communicating with an artificial intelligence companion.

Repeat that notice at least hourly for a user under eighteen, and at least every three hours for an adult user.

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Connecticut Generative AI Content Provenance Duty for Large Providers from , in 2 days

If your generative AI system has more than one million users a month and is publicly accessible to consumers, embed provenance data, to the extent commercially and technically reasonable, in audio, image, or video content the system creates or materially alters.

Use commercially and technically reasonable methods, such as the Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity standard, to make that provenance data difficult to remove or tamper with.

Delaware House Bill 306 (pending), Computer Communication Act proposed

Before completing a commercial transaction with a consumer who interacts with computer technology, notify the consumer if a reasonable person in their position would otherwise believe they were dealing with an actual human being.

El Salvador Ley de Fomento a la Inteligencia Artificial y Tecnologías, decisiones de la IA o impulsadas por IA

When you use AI commercially, or to determine a person's access to rights or services in El Salvador, tell them whether the decision was made directly by the AI or was AI-driven, with a comprehensible and transparent explanation of the process.

El Salvador Resolución ANIA 0001/2025, derecho a notificación ante decisiones automatizadas

If you use an AI system to make a decision about a person in El Salvador without meaningful human review, and it negatively affects their health, financial services, employment, education, government benefits, housing or transportation, notify them.

In that notification, confirm that AI was involved, explain the role it played, and give the person a way to challenge the decision.

European Union AI Act, Article 50 (transparency obligations for AI systems and synthetic content)

Tell users they are talking to an AI when your app deploys a chatbot or voice agent

Mark AI-generated text, audio, image, and video output as AI-generated

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European Union Digital Services Act, Article 35(1)(k) (systemic risk mitigation, synthetic media marking)

Where it applies, ensure generated or manipulated content that would falsely appear authentic is distinguishable by prominent markings when presented on the platform

Florida AI Use in Political Advertising Disclosure Requirement (HB 919, 2024)

Include a prominent disclaimer stating that generative AI was used, in a political advertisement, electioneering communication, or other advertisement of a political nature that depicts a real person performing an action that did not occur, where the content was created to injure a candidate or deceive regarding a ballot issue.

Format the disclaimer for the medium: at least 12-point bold font in print, covering at least 4 percent of the vertical picture height in video or graphics, viewable without user action for online text or graphics, and at least 3 seconds long and clearly audible in audio.

Gabon Ordonnance n°0011/PR/2026, marquage des contenus générés par intelligence artificielle

Within twelve months of this ordinance's publication, deploy tools that automatically detect AI-generated or substantially AI-modified content published or shared on your service.

Affix a visible, clear, and permanent label on content identified as generated or substantially modified by an AI system, accessible to the user without any further action on their part.

Georgia AI Companion Chatbot Safety Act (SB 540) from , in 9 months

If you operate an AI companion chatbot, a system using artificial intelligence or emotional-recognition techniques to simulate a sustained human-like relationship by retaining information across sessions, asking unprompted emotion-based questions, and sustaining a personal dialogue, disclose clearly and conspicuously that the user is interacting with an AI companion chatbot at the start of each session and at least every three hours, or every hour if the operator knows or should know the user is a minor.

Greece Law 5321/2026, National AI Act Implementation Law

Do not remove or interfere with the machine-readable marking your AI system embeds in synthetic audio, image, video, or text output under EU AI Act Article 50(1).

Do not remove or interfere with a deployer's disclosure that content is a deepfake or has been artificially generated or manipulated, under EU AI Act Article 50(4); Law 5321/2026 makes doing so a crime in Greece.

Hawaii Artificial Intelligence Disclosure and Safety Act (2026 Haw. Sess. Laws Act 248, S.B. 3001 CD1)

Issue a clear and conspicuous notification that an AI companion is artificial intelligence and not human, whenever a reasonable person interacting with it could otherwise be led to believe it is human.

For a user you know or have reasonable certainty is a minor, disclose that the user is interacting with AI, either as a persistent visible disclaimer, or at the start of each session and at least once per hour of continuous interaction with a reminder to take a break.

Idaho Conversational AI Safety Act from , in 9 months

If you operate a conversational AI service (an application, web interface, or program accessible to the public that primarily simulates human conversation through text, visual, or aural communication) and a reasonable person could be misled into believing they are interacting with a human, clearly and conspicuously disclose that the service is artificial intelligence.

For a minor account holder, disclose the AI's non-human status either as a persistent visible disclaimer or at the start of each session and at least every three hours; do not use unpredictable reward mechanics to increase engagement; take reasonable measures against sexually explicit content directed at the minor and against statements suggesting the AI is sentient, human, romantically or sexually interested, or emotionally dependent; and offer account and privacy management tools to minors and to the parents or guardians of those under thirteen.

Idaho FAIR Elections Act, disclosure duty for synthetic media in electioneering communications

If you create or develop synthetic media (audio or video generated or manipulated using generative adversarial network techniques or similar digital technology) that deceptively depicts a candidate's action or speech in an electioneering communication, disclose that the media has been manipulated; a stated on-screen disclosure for video, or a spoken disclosure at defined intervals for audio, is an affirmative defense to liability under this section.

Idaho Generative Artificial Intelligence in Education Act, vendor disclosure duty

This law is in effect since . If your generative AI, machine learning, or predictive analytics product is procured by an Idaho public school district or public charter school, disclose to the procuring school or district that the product uses machine learning, predictive analytics, or generative AI, and provide assurances regarding data protection, algorithmic transparency, and responsible use.

Illinois Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act

Before asking an applicant to submit a video interview, notify them that artificial intelligence may be used to analyze it and consider their fitness for the position.

Explain, before the interview, how the artificial intelligence works and what general types of characteristics it uses to evaluate applicants, and obtain the applicant's consent.

India Synthetically Generated Information Labelling Duty for Intermediaries

If you operate a computer resource that may enable the creation, generation, modification, alteration, publication, transmission, sharing or dissemination of synthetically generated information, prominently label such information, in the visual display or by a prefixed audio disclosure, so a viewer can immediately identify it as synthetically generated.

Embed synthetically generated information with permanent metadata or another technical provenance mechanism, including a unique identifier, to the extent technically feasible, and do not enable removal, suppression or modification of that label or metadata.

Indiana Use of Digitally Altered Media in Elections (House Enrolled Act 1133, 2024)

Include a disclaimer stating that elements of the media have been digitally altered or artificially generated, on any paid campaign communication that includes fabricated media of a candidate conveying a materially inaccurate depiction

Display a printed disclaimer continuously for the duration of a video communication, and read an audio disclaimer at the start, the end, and every two minutes for a communication longer than two minutes

Iowa Conversational AI Services Act (Senate File 2417) from , in 9 months

Disclose clearly and conspicuously to a minor account holder that they are interacting with artificial intelligence, using a persistent visible disclaimer or a disclaimer at the start of each interaction and at least once every three hours of continuous use.

Disclose to any user that the service is artificial intelligence whenever a reasonable person interacting with it could otherwise believe they are talking to a human.

Jamaica Practice Direction No. 1 of 2025, Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Court Proceedings

Declare, in the prescribed form, whenever any part of a document submitted to a Jamaican court was prepared with the assistance of generative AI, and have that content thoroughly reviewed, verified, and approved before submission.

Japan Public Offices Election Act, AI-Generated Content Labelling Duty (2026 Amendment) from , in 5 months

An app that distributes, over the internet, a document or picture used for election campaigning, or used during the official campaign period to campaign against a candidate's election, that carries an image or video AI-related technology created or altered, must display that fact correctly on the screen of the device receiving it, unless the alteration is minor by common social understanding or the content carries no risk of being mistaken for an actual recording.

Kazakhstan Digital Code, algorithmic decision-making rights

Tell a person, on request, that a fully automated algorithmic system, an AI system included, was used to make a decision affecting them.

Kazakhstan Law on Artificial Intelligence, transparency and disclosure duties

Give users full information about an AI system's operational characteristics and limitations, and inform a user subject to an AI-assisted decision of the automated processing, its consequences, and how to object.

Inform users that goods, works or services are produced or provided using an AI system.

+1 more
Kentucky Synthetic Media Disclosure in Electioneering Communications

If a communication you sponsor about a candidate for elective office alters that candidate's appearance, action, or speech through synthetic media, include a disclosure that is clear and conspicuous and placed in or alongside the content so a user is likely to notice it.

Kenya Artificial Intelligence Bill, 2026, transparency, disclosure and synthetic-media labelling proposed

Disclose to users and affected persons the nature, purpose and limitations of your system, the extent to which decisions or outputs are automated, and your bias-mitigation measures.

Kyrgyzstan Digital Code, Chapter 23: AI interaction and deepfake disclosure duties

An app that lets a natural person interact with an AI system must tell that person they are dealing with an AI system, unless the interaction is obviously with one.

An app that uses an AI system to recognize a person's emotions or to classify a person by biometric characteristics must inform that person the system is being applied to them.

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Louisiana Act 250 (HB 178), attorney duty to verify and disclose AI-generated evidence

If you knew or should have known through reasonable diligence that evidence is false or artificially manipulated, disclose that fact before offering it; offering it without disclosure is a violation of Article 371.

Louisiana Act 559 (HB 639), AI-generated voice telephone campaign communication disclosure

Before placing a telephone call or automated call in a political campaign that was created using artificial intelligence and uses the voice of a public figure, an elected official, or a limited public figure, give a clear and understandable disclosure at the start of the call that it was created using artificial intelligence.

Louisiana Act 806 (HB 459), AI-manipulated electioneering communication disclosure

Before distributing an electioneering communication that portrays a candidate or an elected official subject to recall and that was created, altered, or digitally manipulated using artificial intelligence in a way that would falsely appear to be an authentic record of that person's actual speech or conduct, give a clear and understandable disclosure that artificial intelligence was used.

Maine Maine Chatbot Disclosure Act

Clearly and conspicuously notify a consumer that they are not engaging with a human being if you use an AI chatbot, or any other technology simulating human conversation, to engage with them in trade or commerce in a way that could mislead a reasonable consumer into believing otherwise.

Maine Synthetic media disclosure in campaign advertising from a date not yet set

Include the disclosure THIS COMMUNICATION CONTAINS AUDIO, VIDEO AND/OR IMAGES THAT HAVE BEEN MANIPULATED OR ALTERED on a political public communication that already requires a disclosure under Maine campaign-finance law, whenever it contains synthetic media of a candidate.

Massachusetts An Act enhancing disclosure requirements for synthetic media in political advertising (H.5094) proposed

If enacted, disclose at the beginning and end of any AI-generated synthetic media audio or video communication intended to influence a vote on a candidate or ballot question that it contains AI-generated material.

Michigan AI-Generated Political Advertisement and Robocall Disclosure (Public Act 263 of 2023)

If a qualified political advertisement you create, originally publish, or originally distribute is generated in whole or substantially by artificial intelligence, include a clear and conspicuous disclosure that says so, sized and timed to the medium under MCL 169.259(1).

If a prerecorded campaign telephone message you send is generated in whole or substantially by artificial intelligence, include the disclaimer required by MCL 169.247.

Michigan Distribution of Materially Deceptive Election Media (Public Act 265 of 2023)

If the media was made by editing an existing image, audio, or video, include a citation to the original unedited source.

Nebraska Conversational Artificial Intelligence Safety Act (LB 525, §§ 12-18) from , in 9 months

Clearly and conspicuously disclose to a minor account holder that they are interacting with artificial intelligence, either as a persistent visible disclaimer or at the start of every session and at least every three hours during a continuous interaction.

Where a reasonable person interacting with the service could be misled into believing they are talking to a human, clearly and conspicuously disclose that it is artificial intelligence.

Nevada AB 73 (2025), AI-manipulated media disclosure in paid political communications

Disclose, clearly and conspicuously, that an image, video, or audio recording has been manipulated whenever a paid communication supporting or opposing a candidate or party, or soliciting campaign contributions, includes synthetic media.

For video, keep the disclosure visible for the entire duration; for audio, read it clearly at the start, at the end, and at least every two minutes if the audio runs longer than two minutes.

New Hampshire Synthetic Media and Deceptive and Fraudulent Deepfakes in Elections

Use the exact disclosure wording the statute prescribes, sized or paced so an average viewer or listener will notice it.

New Mexico HB 182 (2024), AI-generated and manipulated media disclosure and disclaimer requirements in campaign advertising

Include a disclaimer stating the content has been manipulated or generated by artificial intelligence on a campaign advertisement containing materially deceptive media (an image, video or audio depicting an identifiable individual doing or saying something they did not do or say, published without that person's consent, and produced in whole or in part using artificial intelligence).

Display the disclaimer legibly for the duration of a video, or speak it clearly at the beginning and end of an audio message and at intervals of no more than two minutes if the audio runs longer, or both for mixed media.

New York AI Content Provenance and Stop Deepfakes Act proposed

Embed machine-readable provenance data in synthetic content you create or modify with a generative AI system, identifying it as synthetic.

If you operate a social media platform, do not delete, disassociate from, or degrade the provenance data attached to content a user uploads.

New York Artificial Intelligence Companion Models safeguards

Give users a clear and conspicuous notification, at the start of an AI companion interaction and at least every three hours of continued use, that they are not communicating with a human.

New York Disclosure of materially deceptive AI-generated media in political communications

Disclose, in the format this section specifies, when you distribute or publish a political communication produced by or including materially deceptive AI-generated or AI-altered media and you have actual knowledge that it is materially deceptive.

New York Synthetic Performer Advertising Disclosure Law

Conspicuously disclose, in an advertisement you produce or create for a sale or a service, that a synthetic performer appears in it, where you have actual knowledge that it does.

North Dakota House Bill 1167 (2025), AI-generated political content disclosure

State the disclaimer "THIS CONTENT GENERATED BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE" prominently on any political communication or advertisement that uses AI-created images, graphics, video, audio, or text to visually or audibly impersonate a human.

Ohio S.B. 163, AI-Generated Content Watermark and Provenance Mandate proposed

If you create, code, or otherwise produce a generative AI system publicly accessible to Ohio consumers for personal use, program it to place a distinctive watermark on any image or video it generates, informing the user the content is AI-generated, and to embed provenance data in content it creates.

Do not knowingly and with intent to deceive a third party remove a required watermark, or knowingly distribute content fully generated by a generative AI system with false information about its authenticity.

Oregon AI Companion Chatbot Safety Act (SB 1546) from a date not yet set

Give users a clear and conspicuous notice that they are interacting with artificially generated output, if a reasonable person could otherwise believe they were talking to a natural person.

Where you know or have reason to believe a user is a minor, prevent the companion from claiming to be sentient or human, simulating emotional dependence or romantic interest, role-playing a romantic relationship with a minor, or producing sexually explicit content or suggestions, and add periodic reminders that the output is artificially generated.

Oregon Campaign communication disclosure of synthetic media (SB 1571)

Include a disclosure stating that the recording has been manipulated, when a campaign communication includes synthetic media that depicts a candidate's appearance, speech or conduct in a realistic but false way.

Pennsylvania S.B. 1090, SAFECHAT Act proposed

Issue a clear and conspicuous notification that an AI companion is artificially generated and not human, whenever a reasonable person interacting with it could otherwise be misled into believing it is human.

Puerto Rico AI disclosure in political advertising and electoral communications

Include a clear, visible disclosure whenever a political advertisement or electoral communication is created or modified, in whole or in part, using AI, including generative AI producing text, image, audio, or video.

For a radio or other audiovisual electoral communication, make the AI disclosure as a spoken statement, not only in writing.

Rhode Island Use of Artificial Intelligence by Healthcare Providers Notification Act from a date not yet set

If you are a healthcare provider or facility that uses AI to document an in-person or telehealth visit, notify the patient that AI was used for that purpose.

Russia Federal Law No. 243-FZ, Article 9, AI-Generated Content Notice from , in 5 months

Once Article 9 of Federal Law No. 243-FZ takes effect on : if you apply a large foundation AI model to create audio or visual informational material, give the recipient the ability to place a notice that AI technology was used; the exact format is left to agreement with the party providing the model, so it is not a mandatory watermark.

Once Article 9 takes effect: if you own a Russian-language personal-page platform reaching more than 500,000 Russia-based daily users, give your users the ability to place that same AI-use notice on content they distribute that was created with a large foundation AI model.

South Korea AI Framework Act, Article 31 (transparency obligations for AI outputs)

Notify users when content they see was produced by generative AI

Spain Proyecto de Ley Orgánica IA, National Enforcement of AI Act Content-Labeling Duties proposed

Not yet in force, as proposed. A deployer of a system that generates or manipulates image, audio, or video content amounting to a deepfake, or that generates or manipulates public-interest text, would have to disclose the artificial or manipulated nature of that output, per EU AI Act Article 50.4 as enforced by the bill's Article 21.1.b).

Texas TRAIGA (H.B. 149, 2025), consumer AI-interaction disclosure duty

If you are a governmental agency making an AI system available to interact with consumers, disclose before or at the time of interaction that the consumer is interacting with an AI system, even if that would already be obvious to a reasonable consumer.

The disclosure must be clear and conspicuous, written in plain language, and may not use a dark pattern; a hyperlink to a separate page satisfies it.

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Turkey Commercial Advertising Regulation, AI Disclosure Duty

Where an advertisement directed at consumers in Turkey uses artificial intelligence or other software in a way that significantly affects a consumer's economic behaviour, or presents an AI-generated digital character that a consumer could mistake for a real human being, disclose that fact clearly, understandably, and in a manner distinguishable from the rest of the advertisement.

United States AI Labeling Act of 2026 proposed

As introduced it would require a visible disclosure on AI-generated image, video, and audio content

It would also require a machine-readable provenance record naming the system used and the time the content was created

United States FCC AI Political Ad Disclosure Rulemaking, Docket 24-211 proposed

As proposed it would require on-air and written disclosure of AI-generated content in radio and television political advertising, for entities that already have public-file obligations

Utah Digital Content Provenance Standards Act (HB 276, 2026 General Session), Utah Code Title 13 Chapter 72c from , in 3 months

Detect whether compliant system provenance data is embedded in content you distribute, give users a way to see and download it, and do not knowingly strip it where technically feasible, if you operate a large online platform with over 2,000,000 unique monthly users

Include a latent disclosure in image, video, or audio content your generative AI system creates or substantially modifies, if your system has over 1,000,000 monthly visitors or users and is publicly accessible in the state

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Utah HB 452 (2025), mental health chatbot disclosure

Have the chatbot clearly and conspicuously disclose that it is artificial intelligence and not human, if it simulates the kind of confidential conversation a licensed mental health therapist would have

Disclose before the user can access the chatbot's features

+2 more
Utah SB 226 (2025), required disclosures for generative AI in consumer transactions

Disclose that the individual is interacting with generative AI when they ask clearly and unambiguously, if you use generative AI to interact with someone in a consumer transaction

Disclose proactively and prominently, verbally or in writing as applicable, if you work in a state-regulated occupation and the interaction is high risk

Vermont Vermont Synthetic Media in Elections Act

The disclosure must read: 'This media has been manipulated or generated by digital technology and depicts speech or conduct that did not occur,' shown for a video's full duration or read at intervals of not more than two minutes for audio.

Vietnam Law on Artificial Intelligence, transparency obligation

Design an AI system that interacts directly with users so that users can recognise they are interacting with an AI system, unless the law provides otherwise.

Mark AI-generated audio, image, and video content in a machine-readable format under the Government's regulations.

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Washington AI companion chatbot disclosure and safety act from , in 3 months

If you operate an AI companion chatbot, disclose clearly and conspicuously that it is artificial and not human at the start of an interaction, at least every three hours during continued interaction, and at the start of every new session.

If you know the user is a minor, disclose proactively, take reasonable measures to prevent the chatbot from generating sexually explicit content or suggestive dialogue with them, and do not use manipulative engagement techniques designed to prolong an emotional attachment.

Washington AI content provenance and disclosure act from , in 4 months

If your generative AI system has over 1,000,000 monthly Washington visitors or users, offer users the option to add a manifest disclosure identifying AI-generated image, video, or audio content as such, that is clear, conspicuous, and difficult to remove.

Separately, embed a latent, system-readable disclosure in the AI-generated image, video, or audio content itself, conveying your name, the generating system and version, and the content's creation date, and make it detectable by a free, public AI-detection tool you provide.

Washington Synthetic media in electioneering communications

If your synthetic media alters a candidate's appearance, action, or speech in an electioneering communication, include a conspicuous disclosure stating the media has been manipulated, in the form and duration this statute specifies for visual and audio media, or the sponsor is exposed to injunctive relief and a damages action.

Wisconsin 2023 Wisconsin Act 123, AI-Generated Content Disclosure in Political Communications

Include the words "Contains content generated by AI" at both the beginning and the end of any audio political communication (express advocacy, issue advocacy, or a referendum communication) that contains synthetic media substantially produced by generative artificial intelligence.

For a covered video communication, display, throughout the duration of any portion containing synthetic media, a readable, legible, and readily accessible disclosure reading "This video content generated by AI," "This audio content generated by AI," or "This content generated by AI," as applicable.

AI risk obligations

12 laws, 11 places
PlaceLawWhat it asks, as read here
California CCPA Automated Decisionmaking Technology Regulations

If you use automated decisionmaking technology (ADMT) to make a significant decision about a consumer (granting or denying financial or lending services, housing, education enrollment or opportunities, employment or independent-contracting opportunities or compensation, or healthcare services), give the consumer a Pre-use Notice describing that use and the consumer's rights to opt out of and access information about it

European Union AI Act, Article 26(11) (informing individuals subject to an Annex III decision) from , in 14 months

If you are the deployer of a high-risk AI system listed in Annex III that makes, or assists in making, a decision about a natural person, inform that person that they are subject to the use of the high-risk AI system.

European Union AI Act, Article 26(7) (informing workers before workplace use) from , in 14 months

If you are an employer deploying a high-risk AI system at the workplace, inform workers' representatives and the affected workers that they will be subject to its use, before putting the system into service or using it.

Georgia Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI, Georgia's signature proposed

Document information about an AI system and its usage, make it available to affected persons so they can challenge a decision made through or substantially based on the system, and provide an effective way to complain to a competent authority.

Indiana Downcoding of Health Benefits Claims, automated and AI decision-making (House Enrolled Act 1271, 2026)

Disclose, in an easily accessible and readable manner, whenever artificial intelligence is used to make an adverse determination on a prior authorization request or to downcode a claim

Kenya Artificial Intelligence Bill, 2026, high-risk system obligations proposed

Obtain explicit consent from a person, or their legal representative, before generating or manipulating their image, voice or likeness, and label the output as AI-generated.

Kyrgyzstan Digital Code, Chapter 23: AI system design and risk-management obligations

Where such a system's output feeds a decision that could affect a person's rights, the user must publish or otherwise supply plain-language information about the system and, on request from an affected person, explain free of charge how that person's result was reached.

Nebraska Ensuring Transparency in Prior Authorization Act, artificial-intelligence utilization review restriction

Disclose to the Department of Insurance, to each health care provider in your network, to each enrollee, and on your public website whether artificial intelligence-based algorithms are used or will be used in the utilization review process.

New York New York Artificial Intelligence Act proposed

Disclose the use of a high-risk AI system for a consequential decision to the affected individual at least five business days in advance.

New York City Automated Employment Decision Tools Bias Audit and Notice Law

Before screening a candidate or employee in New York City with an automated employment decision tool, a product must be the subject of a bias audit performed within the prior year, publish a summary of that audit, and notify each affected candidate or employee at least ten business days beforehand of the tool's use and the job qualifications and characteristics it assesses.

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Norway Norwegian Artificial Intelligence Act (KI-loven) proposed

Disclose to a user that they are interacting with a chatbot and label AI-generated synthetic content, mirroring the EU AI Act's transparency duties.

Peru Reglamento de la Ley 31814, high-risk AI system duties

Before a high-risk AI system interacts with a user, tell them, clearly and simply, its purpose or use, its main functions, and the kind of decisions it can make.

AI sector rules

10 laws, 10 places
PlaceLawWhat it asks, as read here
Alabama SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization from , in 2 days

Make prominent written disclosure of your use of artificial intelligence in utilization review in your policies and procedures, review its outcomes periodically for accuracy, and keep patient data used in that review within its stated purpose under HIPAA.

California Healthcare AI Patient-Communication Disclosure Act (AB 3030)

If you are a health facility, clinic, physician's office, or office of a group practice using generative AI to produce written or verbal patient communications about clinical information, include a disclaimer that the communication was generated by generative artificial intelligence

Place that disclaimer at the start of a written letter or email, displayed throughout an ongoing chat, video, or telehealth interaction, or spoken at the start and end of an audio interaction, depending on the communication's format

Connecticut Automated Employment-Related Decision Technology Act from , in 2 days

If you deploy the technology to interact with an employee or applicant, ensure they are told they are interacting with it, unless that would be obvious to a reasonable person.

Before an employment-related decision is made using the technology, give the employee or applicant written notice naming the technology, its purpose, the categories and sources of personal data it analyzes, and your contact information.

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Illinois Illinois Human Rights Act, use of artificial intelligence in employment decisions

Notify an employee or applicant whenever you use artificial intelligence for the employment purposes described above; the Illinois Department of Human Rights sets the timing, circumstances, and means for that notice by rule.

Italy Legge 132/2025, Sector Human-Oversight and Disclosure Duties (Artt. 4, 11, 13)

If you are an employer or client deploying AI in the workplace, inform workers of the AI's use as required by Article 1-bis of Decreto Legislativo 152/1997, and keep the AI's use in employment safe, reliable, transparent, non-discriminatory, and respectful of workers' dignity and personal data (art. 11).

If you provide services within a regulated intellectual profession using AI systems, use them only for instrumental and support tasks that leave your own intellectual work predominant, and clearly tell the client which AI systems you used (art. 13).

Ontario Employment Standards Act, 2000, use of artificial intelligence in job postings

If you are an employer that has 25 or more employees on the day you post a publicly advertised job posting, and you use artificial intelligence to screen, assess or select applicants for the position, include a statement in the posting disclosing that you use artificial intelligence for that purpose.

Rhode Island Oversight of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Mental Health Care Act from a date not yet set

Where an AI companion or emotional-support tool assists with a recorded or transcribed therapy session, tell the patient (or their representative) in writing what the tool is for and obtain their consent before using it.

South Dakota Election Deepfake Disclosure Law (SB 164, 2025)

If disseminating such content, superimpose (for an image or video) or speak at the beginning and end (for audio) a disclosure reading that the item has been manipulated or generated by artificial intelligence, sized or spoken to be easily seen or heard by an average viewer or listener.

Texas S.B. 1188 (2025), AI diagnostic disclosure duty in electronic health records

Disclose your use of AI for diagnostic purposes to the patient.

Utah Health Insurance Preauthorization AI Disclosure (SB 319, 2026 General Session) from , in 3 months

Disclose to the Insurance Department, to each network health care provider, and to each enrollee whether you use artificial intelligence in reviewing a preauthorization request, if you are a health insurer

Post that disclosure and your preauthorization statistics on your website

AI governance

4 laws, 4 places
PlaceLawWhat it asks, as read here
Andorra Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Andorra proposed

It would also require giving notice that a person is interacting with an AI system rather than a human being, and providing an effective means to challenge a decision made through, or substantially based on, such a system.

Armenia Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Armenia proposed

It would also require giving notice that a person is interacting with an AI system rather than a human being, and providing an effective means to challenge a decision made through, or substantially based on, such a system.

Moldova Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Moldova proposed

It would also require giving notice that a person is interacting with an AI system rather than a human being, and providing an effective means to challenge a decision made through, or substantially based on, such a system.

Vatican City Guidelines on Artificial Intelligence of Vatican City State (Decree No. DCCII)

Label AI-generated text, music, photographic, audiovisual, radio, or figurative-art content that a Vatican City State institution disseminates with the acronym 'IA'.

AI prohibited practices

2 laws, 2 places
PlaceLawWhat it asks, as read here
Maryland HB 895 / Ch. 154 (2026), Surveillance Pricing and Algorithmic Price Disclosure (Protection from Predatory Pricing Act) from , in 2 days

If you are any other merchant and you set the price of a consumer good or service using dynamic pricing or personal data, and you then advertise, label, or otherwise communicate that price, include a clear and conspicuous disclosure stating: "This price was set by an algorithm or by using your personal data."

Rhode Island Artificial Intelligence Companion Models Act from , in 3 months

Notify users at the start of an AI companion interaction, and at least every three hours during a continuing interaction, that the AI companion is a computer program and cannot feel human emotion, in the size or manner this chapter specifies.

Crawl signals

1 law, 1 place
PlaceLawWhat it asks, as read here
New Jersey New Jersey Bot Disclosure Act

If you deploy an automated account to communicate or interact with a person in New Jersey to sell or advertise merchandise or real estate, or to solicit election support, disclose at the outset, clearly and conspicuously, that the communication is being conducted by or through a bot.

Personal data

1 law, 1 place
PlaceLawWhat it asks, as read here
New York New York City Biometric Identifier Information Law

If you are a commercial establishment in New York City collecting, retaining, converting, storing, or sharing biometric identifier information, including from scraped or captured photos processed into a face-geometry scan, post clear and conspicuous signage disclosing that practice.

Full text of the NIST AI Risk Management Framework, public domain (a US government work). Every control of the framework.