Law / Age gating

Age gating law, instrument by instrument

Law that makes online services check or estimate a user's age, or design for the children who may use them: age verification for adult content, limits on minors' social media accounts, age checks at the app store, and age-appropriate design codes. In practice, a design code can apply to a general-purpose app simply because children are likely to use it.

Every age gating law instrument LexLint holds, grouped by the jurisdiction that made it. Choose which stages of law to show: the map, the counts and the tables all answer to that choice. To see every area of law, follow Law in the breadcrumb above.

Where age gating law applies, at the stages chosen below. A darker fill means more instruments at those stages. Point at, click, or tab to a jurisdiction for the age gating law that applies there.
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The United States is drawn as its states and territories, and Canada as its provinces and territories; their federal instruments are row groups in Countries below.

Stages of law

Stages of law to show

215 instruments in 123 jurisdictions.

No start date on file for 20.

Unions3 in 1 jurisdiction

Law made above the state, binding its members.

Instrument When
European Union eu 3 instruments
Digital Services Act (DSA), Article 28 (Online protection of minors)Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 28 since
Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD), Articles 6a and 28bDirective 2010/13/EU, as amended by Directive (EU) 2018/1808, Articles 6a and 28b since
European Digital Identity Regulation (eIDAS2)Regulation (EU) 2024/1183, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 (eIDAS) from , in 7 weeks

Countries131 in 80 jurisdictions

Grouped by region, the European Union heading its member states as a block; alphabetical within each group.

Instrument When
Europe
European Union · 27 member states
Austria at 1 instrument
Audiovisuelle Mediendienste-Gesetz (AMD-G, Audiovisual Media Services Act), Section 54e, measures by video-sharing platform providersAMD-G § 54e (BGBl. I Nr. 84/2001) since
Belgium be 3 instruments
Mediadecreet (Flemish Decree of 27 March 2009 on radio broadcasting and television), Article 176/4, measures by video-sharing platform providersMediadecreet, art. 176/4 since
Décret relatif aux services de médias audiovisuels et aux services de partage de vidéos (French Community), Article 2.5-2, measures by video-sharing platform providersDécret du 4 février 2021 (Communauté française), art. 2.5-2 since
Dekret über die Mediendienste und die Kinovorstellungen (German-speaking Community), Article 32, obligations of video-sharing platform providersDekret vom 1. März 2021 (Deutschsprachige Gemeinschaft), Art. 32 since
Bulgaria bg 1 instrument
Radio and Television Act (ZRT), Arts. 17a and 19d, Protection of Minors and Video-Sharing Platform Age VerificationЗакон за радиото и телевизията (ЗРТ, Zakon za radioto i televiziyata), chl. 17a i 19d, izm. DV br. 109 ot 2020 g. since
Croatia hr 1 instrument
Zakon o elektroničkim medijima, Minor Protection and Video-Sharing-Platform Age Verification (Arts. 24, 96)Zakon o elektronickim medijima, Narodne novine 111/2021, cl. 24, 96 since
Cyprus cy 1 instrument
Radio and Television Organisations Law, Article 32ΣΤ (Video-Sharing Platform Age Verification)L. 197(I)/2021, art. 32ΣΤ(8)(στ), inserted into the Radio and Television Organisations Law (L. 7(I)/1998, as amended) since
Czech Republic cz 2 instruments
Act No. 132/2010 Coll., Section 6a, Age Verification for On-Demand Audiovisual Media ServicesZakon c. 132/2010 Sb., o audiovizualnich medialnich sluzbach na vyzadani, Sec. 6a, as inserted by Zakon c. 242/2022 Sb., Sec. 17 point 22 since
Act No. 242/2022 Coll., Protection Measures Including Age Verification for Video-Sharing Platform ServicesZakon c. 242/2022 Sb., o sluzbach platforem pro sdileni videonahravek, Sec. 7, Sec. 8 and Sec. 11 since
Denmark dk 1 instrument
Radio- og fjernsynsloven Sections 51a-51c, Video-Sharing Platform Minor ProtectionLov om radio- og fjernsynsvirksomhed m.v., sections 51 a-51 c (Videodelingsplatformstjenester), inserted by Lov nr. 805 af 9. juni 2020 since
Estonia ee 1 instrument
Meediateenuste seadus (Media Services Act) Section 19-1, Protection of Minors on a Video-Sharing PlatformMeediateenuste seadus § 19-1, RT I, 27.02.2022, 1 since
Finland fi 2 instruments
Laki kuvaohjelmista Section 7 a, Protection of Children from Harmful Programmes on Video-Sharing PlatformsLaki kuvaohjelmista (710/2011), 7 a §, as inserted by 1209/2020 since
Laki kuvaohjelmista, Audiovisual-Programme Classification, Age-Limit Marking and Minor-Access DutiesLaki kuvaohjelmista (710/2011), as amended, secs. 2, 5, 6, 16, 36 since
France fr 5 instruments
Arrêté du 26 février 2025 désignant les services établis dans un autre État membre de l'Union européenne soumis aux articles 10 et 10-1 de la loi n° 2004-575 du 21 juin 2004 (Ministerial order of 26 February 2025 designating services established in another EU member state subject to the age verification regime)Arrêté du 26 février 2025 (ministère de la culture, ministère chargé du numérique), published in the Journal officiel of since
Délibération n° 2024-20 du 9 octobre 2024 de l'Arcom relative au référentiel technique de vérification de l'âge pour l'accès aux contenus pornographiques (Arcom Deliberation No. 2024-20 of 9 October 2024 on the technical reference framework for age verification for access to pornographic content)Délibération n° 2024-20 du 9 octobre 2024, published in the Journal officiel of since
Loi n° 2024-449 du 21 mai 2024 visant à sécuriser et réguler l'espace numérique (SREN, Law No. 2024-449 of 21 May 2024 on securing and regulating the digital space), articles 1 and 2 (age verification for access to pornographic content)Loi n° 2004-575 du 21 juin 2004 pour la confiance dans l'économie numérique (LCEN), art. 10, 10-1 et 10-2, modifiés et créés par la loi n° 2024-449 du 21 mai 2024, art. 1 et 2 since
Loi n° 2022-300 du 2 mars 2022 visant à renforcer le contrôle parental sur les moyens d'accès à internet (Law No. 2022-300 of 2 March 2022 strengthening parental control over means of internet access), Article 1, parental-control device on terminal equipmentLoi n° 2022-300 du 2 mars 2022, art. 1 (créant l'art. L. 34-9-3 du code des postes et des communications électroniques) since
Loi n° 2023-566 du 7 juillet 2023 visant à instaurer une majorité numérique et à lutter contre la haine en ligne (Law No. 2023-566 of 7 July 2023 establishing a digital majority and combating online hate)Loi n° 2023-566 du 7 juillet 2023, art. 4 (créant l'art. 6-7 de la loi n° 2004-575 du 21 juin 2004) et art. 7 (entrée en vigueur) from a date not yet set
Germany de 5 instruments
Jugendschutzgesetz (JuSchG, Youth Protection Act), Section 24a, Vorsorgemassnahmen (provider precautionary measures)JuSchG Sec. 24a since
Jugendmedienschutz-Staatsvertrag (JMStV, Interstate Treaty on the Protection of Minors in the Media), Section 5a, video-sharing servicesJMStV Sec. 5a since
Jugendmedienschutz-Staatsvertrag (JMStV, Interstate Treaty on the Protection of Minors in the Media), Section 4(2)JMStV Sec. 4(2), consolidated text in force since
Jugendmedienschutz-Staatsvertrag (JMStV, Interstate Treaty on the Protection of Minors in the Media), Section 5, offers that impair the development of minorsJMStV Sec. 5 since
Jugendmedienschutz-Staatsvertrag (JMStV, Interstate Treaty on the Protection of Minors in the Media), Sections 12-12b, operating system youth protection device (Jugendschutzvorrichtung)JMStV Secs. 12, 12a and 12b, inserted by the Sechster Medienaenderungsstaatsvertrag (Sixth Interstate Treaty Amending Media Law Treaties), treaty in force ; transition rules in JMStV Sec. 25 from a date not yet set
Greece gr 2 instruments
Law 4779/2021 Article 32, Video-Sharing Platform and Social Network Minor Protection DutiesLaw 4779/2021 (Nomos 4779/2021), FEK A' 27/20.02.2021, art. 32, transposing AVMSD art. 28b since
Law 5350/2026, Prohibition of the Use of Online Social-Networking Services by MinorsLaw 5350/2026 (Nomos 5350/2026), FEK A' 177/26.10.2026, adding Article 4A to Law 5099/2024 from , in 2 months
Hungary hu 3 instruments
Ekertv. Sections 15/D and 15/F, Video-Sharing Platform Age Verification and Parental Control2001. évi CVIII. törvény (Ekertv.), 15/D. § (1) és 15/F. § (2), as inserted by 2020. évi XXIV. törvény 3. § since
Ekertv. Section 4/A, Minor-Endangering Content Warning and Filter-Software Identifier Duty2001. évi CVIII. törvény (Ekertv.), 4/A. §, as inserted by 2013. évi CCXLV. törvény 29. § since
Mttv. Sections 9 and 11, Programme Age-Rating Classification and On-Demand Display Duty2010. évi CLXXXV. törvény (Mttv.), 9. § és 11. §, as recast by 2021. évi LXXIX. törvény 9. § and 2022. évi LXI. törvény 23., 27. § in force
Ireland ie 3 instruments
Online Safety Code, Part B (age assurance for pornography and violent content)Online Safety Code (Coimisiún na Meán, adopted , published ), Part B since
Online Safety and Media Regulation Act 2022 (No. 41 of 2022)Online Safety and Media Regulation Act 2022, No. 41 of 2022 since
Data Protection Act 2018, section 31 (digital age of consent)Data Protection Act 2018, No. 7 of 2018, s. 31 since
Italy it 4 instruments
Decreto-legge 15 settembre 2023, n. 123 (Decreto Caivano, Youth Hardship Decree), Art. 13-bis, converted by Legge 13 novembre 2023, n. 159D.L. 123/2023, Art. 13-bis, conv. con modificazioni dalla L. 159/2023 since
Delibera AGCOM n. 96/25/CONS dell'8 aprile 2025 (technical and process rules for age verification)AGCOM Delibera n. 96/25/CONS (), published in Gazzetta Ufficiale since
Decreto legislativo 8 novembre 2021, n. 208 (Testo unico dei servizi di media audiovisivi, Audiovisual Media Services Consolidated Act), Art. 42, Video-Sharing Platform Protection MeasuresD.Lgs. 208/2021, Art. 42, Video-Sharing Platform Protection Measures since
Codice in materia di protezione dei dati personali (Data Protection Code), Art. 2-quinquies, minimum age for social media consentD.Lgs. 196/2003 (Codice Privacy), Art. 2-quinquies, inserted by D.Lgs. 101/2018 since
Latvia lv 2 instruments
Elektronisko plašsaziņas līdzekļu likums, Article 23.6, Video-Sharing Platform Minor Protection MeasuresElektronisko plašsaziņas līdzekļu likums, 23.6 pants, pievienots ar 2020. gada 5. novembra likumu, stājas spēkā 01.12.2020. since
Elektronisko plašsaziņas līdzekļu likums, Articles 23(4) and 24(9)-(10.1), Restricted Access Control for Content Harmful to MinorsElektronisko plašsaziņas līdzekļu likums, 23. panta ceturtā daļa un 24. panta devītā, desmitā un 10.1 daļa; konsolidētais teksts likumi.lv since
Lithuania lt 2 instruments
Law on the Protection of Minors against the Detrimental Effect of Public Information, Arts. 4 and 7 (Content Classification and Age-Restricted Access)Nepilnamečių apsaugos nuo neigiamo viešosios informacijos poveikio įstatymas (Nr. IX-1067) 4 ir 7 str. since
Law on the Provision of Information to the Public, Article 40-4 (Video-Sharing Platform Providers and the Protection of Minors)Lietuvos Respublikos visuomenės informavimo įstatymas Nr. I-1418, 40-3 ir 40-4 str., kaip pakeista Nr. XIV-180 since
Luxembourg lu 1 instrument
Loi modifiée du 27 juillet 1991 sur les médias électroniques, art. 27ter et art. 28 septies (protection des mineurs / plateformes de partage de vidéos)Loi modifiée du 27 juillet 1991 sur les médias électroniques, art. 27ter et art. 28 septies, tels qu'insérés par la loi du 26 février 2021 (Mémorial A n° 174 de 2021) transposant la directive (UE) 2018/1808 since
Malta mt 1 instrument
Broadcasting Act, Cap. 350, Arts. 16R-16S (Video-Sharing Platform Minor-Protection Duties)Broadcasting Act, Cap. 350, arts. 16R-16S, inserted by the Broadcasting (Amendment) Act, 2020 (Act No. LVI of 2020) in force
Netherlands nl 1 instrument
Mediawet 2008, Chapter 4, Protection of Minors (Content Classification and Access Restriction)Mediawet 2008, arts. 4.1, 4.1a (BWBR0025028) since
Poland pl 2 instruments
Ustawa o radiofonii i telewizji, Video-Sharing Platform Minor Protection DutiesUstawa o radiofonii i telewizji art. 47p (tekst jednolity Dz.U. 2022 poz. 1722) since
Ustawa o radiofonii i telewizji, Watershed Hours and Content Labeling for Content Harmful to MinorsUstawa o radiofonii i telewizji art. 18 (tekst jednolity Dz.U. 2022 poz. 1722) in force
Portugal pt 1 instrument
Video-Sharing Platform Age Verification DutyLei n.º 27/2007, de 30 de julho (Lei da Televisão e dos Serviços Audiovisuais a Pedido), art. 69.º-C, alínea e), added by Lei n.º 74/2020, de 19 de novembro, art. 3.º since
Romania ro 2 instruments
Legea nr. 504/2002 (Legea audiovizualului), Arts. 42^7 and 42^8, Video-Sharing Platform Providers and the Protection of MinorsLegea audiovizualului nr. 504 din 11 iulie 2002, art. 42^7 și 42^8, astfel cum au fost introduse prin Legea nr. 190 din 28 iunie 2022 since
Legea nr. 504/2002 (Legea audiovizualului), art. 39, Minors Protection in Television, Radio, and On-Demand Audiovisual Media ServicesLegea audiovizualului nr. 504 din 11 iulie 2002, art. 39, astfel cum a fost modificat prin Legea nr. 190 din 28 iunie 2022, în forma consolidată since
Slovakia sk 1 instrument
Media Services Act, Video-Sharing Platform Public-Protection MeasuresAct 264/2022 Coll. (zakon o medialnych sluzbach), ss. 48-50 since
Slovenia si 3 instruments
Zakon o medijih (ZMed-1, Media Act), Article 52, protection of children from seriously harmful programme contentZMed-1, 52. člen, Zakon o medijih, Uradni list RS, št. 69/2025 since
Zakon o avdiovizualnih medijskih storitvah (ZAvMS), Art. 14, Technical Protection of Minors from Adult Audiovisual ContentZakon o avdiovizualnih medijskih storitvah (ZAvMS), Uradni list RS, st. 87/11, 84/15 in 204/21, Art. 14 since
Zakon o avdiovizualnih medijskih storitvah (ZAvMS), Art. 38.b, Video-Sharing Platform Protective Measures for MinorsZakon o avdiovizualnih medijskih storitvah (ZAvMS), Uradni list RS, st. 87/11, 84/15 in 204/21, Art. 38.b since
Spain es 3 instruments
Ley 13/2022, de 7 de julio, General de Comunicación Audiovisual (Spanish General Audiovisual Communication Act), Articles 88 to 90, video-sharing platform providersLey 13/2022, de 7 de julio, arts. 88-90 since
Ley Orgánica 8/2021, de 4 de junio, de protección integral a la infancia y la adolescencia frente a la violencia (LOPIVI, Organic Law 8/2021 on the comprehensive protection of children and adolescents against violence)Ley Organica 8/2021, de 4 de junio (LOPIVI, Comprehensive Law on the Protection of Children and Adolescents against Violence) since
Ley Orgánica 3/2018, de 5 de diciembre, de Protección de Datos Personales y garantía de los derechos digitales (LOPDGDD, Organic Law 3/2018 on personal data protection and digital rights guarantee), Art. 7Ley Organica 3/2018, de 5 de diciembre (LOPDGDD, Organic Law on Data Protection and Digital Rights Guarantee), Art. 7 since
Sweden se 1 instrument
Radio- och tv-lagen 9 a kap., Video-Sharing Platform Protection of MinorsRadio- och tv-lag (2010:696) 9 a kap. 1-3 §§ since
Europe (non EU)
Albania al 1 instrument
Audiovisual Media Law, Minor Protection and Age VerificationLaw No. 97/2013 On the Audiovisual Media in the Republic of Albania, Art. 32/1 (added by Law No. 30/2023) in force
Iceland is 1 instrument
Lög um fjölmiðla nr. 38/2011, Protection of Minors and Video-Sharing Platform Age VerificationLög um fjölmiðla nr. 38/2011 (Media Act), 28. gr. og V. kafli A (36. gr. a-d), eins og þeim var breytt með lögum nr. 27/2024 since
Liechtenstein li 2 instruments
Mediengesetz Art. 82c, Video-Sharing Platform Protection DutiesMedienG, LGBl. 2005 Nr. 250, Art. 82c, inserted by LGBl. 2023 Nr. 448 since
Kinder- und Jugendgesetz Arts. 67-68, Child and Youth Protection for Products and ServicesKJG, LGBl. 2008 Nr. 29, Arts. 67-68 since
Moldova md 1 instrument
Code of Audiovisual Media Services, Protection of Minors and On-Demand ProvidersCode of Audiovisual Media Services, Law No. 174/2018, arts. 15, 61, 84 since
Montenegro me 1 instrument
Law on Audiovisual Media Services, Protection of MinorsLaw on Audiovisual Media Services, Arts. 59 and 130, Official Gazette of Montenegro No. 54/2024 since
Russia ru 2 instruments
Federal Law No. 149-FZ, Article 10.6, Social Network Minor-Protection Monitoring DutyFederal Law No. 149-FZ, Art. 10.6 (added 2020) since
Federal Law No. 436-FZ, Information-Product Classification and Minor-Access RegimeFederal Law No. 436-FZ, Arts. 6, 11, 12, 14 since
Serbia rs 1 instrument
Law on Electronic Media, Protection of Minors and Video-Sharing Platform ObligationsZakon o elektronskim medijima (Law on Electronic Media), Official Gazette RS No. 92/2023 and 51/2025, Arts. 64, 115-116, 125 in force
Switzerland ch 1 instrument
Federal Act on the Protection of Minors in Film and Video Games, Age Classification and Verification RegimeFederal Act on the Protection of Minors in Film and Video Games (JSFVG), SR 446.2, Art. 1-19 from a date not yet set
Ukraine ua 1 instrument
Law on Media, Video-Sharing Platform and Child-Protection DutiesLaw of Ukraine No. 2849-IX "On Media", , arts. 18, 23, 42 since
United Kingdom gb 4 instruments
Ofcom Protection of Children Codes of PracticeProtection of Children Codes of Practice (illegal content and user-to-user/search services), Ofcom, April to July 2025 since
Online Safety Act 2023, Part 5 (duties of providers of regulated provider pornographic content)Online Safety Act 2023, c. 50, ss. 79-82 (Part 5) since
Online Safety Act 2023, Part 3 (children's risk assessment and safety duties)Online Safety Act 2023, c. 50, ss. 11-12 (Part 3) since
Age Appropriate Design Code (Children's Code)Data Protection Act 2018, ss. 123-125; Age Appropriate Design Code of Practice, Information Commissioner's Office since
Americas
Brazil br 1 instrument
Estatuto Digital da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA Digital)Lei nº 15.211, de 17 de setembro de 2025 since
Mexico mx 2 instruments
Decree on Safe Digital Environments for Children and AdolescentsDecreto de entornos digitales seguros para niñas, niños y adolescentes, Diario Oficial de la Federación, 14 de octubre de 2026 since
Ley General de los Derechos de Niñas, Niños y Adolescentes, Video Game Age Verification (Art. 69 Bis)Ley General de los Derechos de Niñas, Niños y Adolescentes (LGDNNA), art. 69 Bis, adicionado por decreto publicado en el Diario Oficial de la Federación el 9 de marzo de 2018 since
United States us 2 instruments
Amended COPPA Rule (2025)16 C.F.R. Part 312, as amended, 90 Fed. Reg. 16918 () since
Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)15 U.S.C. §§ 6501-6506; 16 C.F.R. Part 312 since
Venezuela ve 1 instrument
Ley Especial contra los Delitos Informáticos, adult-content access-warning duty (Art. 23)LECDI, Gaceta Oficial N° 37.313, 30/10/2001, art. 23 since
Asia
Azerbaijan az 1 instrument
Law amending the Code of Administrative Offences and the Laws "On Information, Informatization and Protection of Information" and "On Protection of Children from Harmful Information" (age-restricted social network platforms)Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan of amending the Code of Administrative Offences, the Law "On Information, Informatization and Protection of Information" (new Articles 13-4 and 13-5) and the Law "On Protection of Children from Harmful Information" (new Article 10.4) from a date not yet set
Bhutan bt 1 instrument
Information, Communications and Media Act of Bhutan 2018, protection of children in communicationsInformation, Communications and Media Act of Bhutan 2018, ss.348-349, 351 since
China cn 4 instruments
未成年人网络保护条例 (Regulations on the Protection of Minors in Cyberspace), State Council Order No. 766国务院令第766号, 未成年人网络保护条例 (State Council Order No. 766, Regulations on the Protection of Minors in Cyberspace), Chapter 5, Arts. 39-49 since
国家新闻出版署《关于进一步严格管理 切实防止未成年人沉迷网络游戏的通知》(NPPA Notice on Further Strict Management to Effectively Prevent Minors from Becoming Addicted to Online Games)国新出发〔2021〕14号 (Guo Xin Chu Fa [2021] No. 14) since
未成年人保护法 (Law on the Protection of Minors), Article 76, livestreaming anchor account age floor未成年人保护法 (Law on the Protection of Minors), 2020 Revision, Art. 76 since
未成年人保护法 (Law on the Protection of Minors), Chapter 5 Network Protection, Articles 74-75未成年人保护法 (Law on the Protection of Minors), 2020 Revision, adopted by the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress, Arts. 74-75 since
India in 1 instrument
Online Curated Content Age Classification and Access-Control DutyInformation Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, rules 8-9 and Appendix, Code of Ethics Part II(B)-(D) since
Indonesia id 1 instrument
Government Regulation No. 17 of 2025 on Child Protection in Electronic SystemsGovernment Regulation No. 17 of 2025 on the Governance of Electronic System Operation in Child Protection since
Japan jp 2 instruments
Act on Development of an Environment that Provides Safe and Secure Internet Use for Young People, carrier and device filtering dutiesAct No. 79 of 2008, Arts. 2, 13-19 since
Act on Regulation on Soliciting Children by Using Opposite Sex Introducing Service on InternetAct No. 83 of 2003, as amended by Act No. 52 of 2008, Arts. 2, 6-17, 31-37 in force
Kazakhstan kz 2 instruments
Law on Protection of Children from Harmful Information, age classification and markingLaw No. 169-VI (), Arts. 9, 15 in force
Law on Protection of Children from Harmful Information, restriction on distributing content prohibited for childrenLaw No. 169-VI (), Art. 16 in force
Kyrgyzstan kg 1 instrument
Code on Offenses, Art. 74(2)-(3): distributing information harmful to children, aggravated for online and mass-media distributionCode of the Kyrgyz Republic on Offenses, Law No. 128 (), Art. 74(2)-(3), as introduced by Law No. 176 () since
Malaysia my 2 instruments
Online Safety Act 2025, Child Protection Code, safe design and operation duty for services likely accessed by childrenOnline Safety Act 2025 (Act 866), Child Protection Code ss. 2, 4-7 (Child Safety by Design) since
Online Safety Act 2025, Child Protection Code, social-media age verificationOnline Safety Act 2025 (Act 866), Child Protection Code s. 3 (Age Verification) since
Mongolia mn 1 instrument
Law on Child Protection, Internet-Service Child Package and Age Inquiry DutyLaw of Mongolia on Child Protection, (in force ), art. 8.6 since
Philippines ph 1 instrument
Movie and Television Review and Classification Board Charter, Admission Restriction to Adults-Only FilmsPresidential Decree No. 1986 (1985), Section 9 in force
Singapore sg 2 instruments
Code of Practice for Online Safety, App Distribution ServicesCode of Practice for Online Safety, App Distribution Services, issued under s. 45L of the Broadcasting Act 1994 since
Code of Practice for Online Safety, Social Media ServicesCode of Practice for Online Safety, Social Media Services, issued under s. 45L of the Broadcasting Act 1994 since
South Korea kr 2 instruments
게임산업진흥에 관한 법률 (Game Industry Promotion Act), Article 12-3, Game Time Selection System게임산업진흥에 관한 법률 (Game Industry Promotion Act, Act No. 20485, amended ), Art. 12-3 since
청소년 보호법 (Youth Protection Act), Article 16, age and identity verification for youth-harmful media청소년 보호법 (Youth Protection Act, Act No. 21537, most recently amended , effective ), Art. 16; verification duty introduced by the amendment of Act No. 6479 (2001), renumbered by the 2011 whole amendment since
Syria sy 1 instrument
Child Rights Law, Internet-Access Establishment Duty to Block Minors from Pornographic WebsitesLaw No. 21 of 2021 (Child Rights Law), arts. 1, 34, 60 in force
Thailand th 1 instrument
Film and Video Act, Age-Rating Categories and Restriction on Admission or Sale to MinorsFilm and Video Act, B.E. 2551 (2008), secs. 26, 44, 45, 80 since
Turkey tr 4 instruments
Law on Regulation of Internet Publications, Game Platforms' Age Rating and Parental ControlsLaw No. 5651, Ek Madde 5, added by Law No. 7578 () since
Regulation on Differentiated Services for Children and Age Verification by Social Network ProvidersSocial Network Provider Age Verification Regulation (Yönetmelik), Resmî Gazete No. 33396, , implementing Law No. 5651, Ek Madde 4(7), (20) and (25) since
Law on Regulation of Internet Publications, Social Network Providers' Duty to ChildrenLaw No. 5651, Ek Madde 4, as amended by Law No. 7418 () since
Radio and Television Broadcasting Law, On-Demand Service Minor ProtectionLaw No. 6112 (Radio and Television Broadcasting Law), Art. 8/3 since
United Arab Emirates ae 1 instrument
Federal Decree by Law Regarding Child Digital Safety, platform dutiesFederal Decree by Law No. 26 of 2025, Arts. 6-13 since
Uzbekistan uz 2 instruments
Law on Protection of Children from Harmful Information, age classification and circulation requirementsLaw No. ZRU-444 (), Arts. 4, 17-19 since
Law on Protection of Children from Harmful Information, prohibition on distributing content harmful to childrenLaw No. ZRU-444 (), Art. 16 since
Vietnam vn 1 instrument
Law on Children, responsibility to protect children in the internet environmentLaw No. 102/2016/QH13, Article 54 since
Nigeria ng 1 instrument
Code of Practice for Interactive Computer Service Platforms/Internet Intermediaries, child-content control dutyNITDA Code of Practice for Interactive Computer Service Platforms/Internet Intermediaries, 2022, Part II since
Africa (non ECOWAS)
Cameroon cm 1 instrument
Loi n°2023/009 du 25 juillet 2023 portant charte de protection des enfants en ligne au CamerounLoi n°2023/009 du 25 juillet 2023 from a date not yet set
Comoros km 1 instrument
Penal Code, cybercafé and internet-access-provider minor-access restrictionsCode pénal, Loi n° 20-038/AU du 29 décembre 2020, promulguée par Décret n° 21-018/PR du 16 février 2021, Chapitre 4 (De la cybercriminalité), Section 5, arts. 479-482 since
Eswatini sz 1 instrument
Computer Crime and Cybercrime Act, 2022, Pornography Distribution and LabelingComputer Crime and Cybercrime Act, 2022 (Act No. 6 of 2022), s. 15 (Prohibition of Distribution or Publication of Pornography) since
Gabon ga 1 instrument
Ordonnance n°0011/PR/2026, protection des mineurs sur les réseaux sociauxOrdonnance n°0011/PR/2026, art. 14, 16-24 et 53 (protection des mineurs), du 26 février 2026 portant réglementation de l'usage des réseaux sociaux since
Kenya ke 1 instrument
Kenya Information and Communications (Consumer Protection) Regulations, 2010, regulation 9 (protection of children)Kenya Information and Communications (Consumer Protection) Regulations, 2010 (L.N. 54 of 2010), reg. 9 since
Republic of the Congo cg 1 instrument
Child Protection Law, Media Duty to Protect Children from Harmful ContentLoi n°4-2010 du 14 juin 2010 portant protection de l'enfant en République du Congo, art. premier et 38 since
Rwanda rw 1 instrument
Ministerial Instructions on Child Online ProtectionMinisterial Instructions N° 001/MINICT/2024 of 22/01/2024 on Child Online Protection since
South Africa za 1 instrument
Films and Publications Act, online distributor self-classification and age-restricted content offencesFilms and Publications Act 65 of 1996, ss. 18C (self-classification) and 24A(4) (distribution of restricted content to a minor), as inserted and amended by the Films and Publications Amendment Act 11 of 2019 since
Tanzania tz 1 instrument
Electronic and Postal Communications (Online Content) Regulations, 2020, children protectionElectronic and Postal Communications (Online Content) Regulations, 2020 (GN No. 538 of 2020), reg. 18 (children protection) since
Zimbabwe zw 1 instrument
Censorship and Entertainments Control Act, Age-Restricted Admission and Display DutyCensorship and Entertainments Control Act [Chapter 10:04], ss. 27-28 since
Oceania
Australia au 5 instruments
App Distribution Services Online Safety Code (Class 1C and Class 2 Material)App Distribution Services Online Safety Code (Class 1C and Class 2 Material), registered under section 140 of the Online Safety Act 2021 (Cth) since
Designated Internet Services Online Safety Code (Class 1C and Class 2 Material)Designated Internet Services Online Safety Code (Class 1C and Class 2 Material), registered under section 140 of the Online Safety Act 2021 (Cth) since
Internet Search Engine Services Online Safety Code (Class 1C and Class 2 Material)Internet Search Engine Services Online Safety Code (Class 1C and Class 2 Material), registered under section 140 of the Online Safety Act 2021 (Cth) since
Online Safety Amendment (Social Media Minimum Age) Act 2024Online Safety Amendment (Social Media Minimum Age) Act 2024 (Cth), No. 127, 2024, inserting Part 4A into the Online Safety Act 2021 (Cth), No. 76, 2021 since
Online Safety (Age-Restricted Social Media Platforms) Rules 2025Online Safety (Age-Restricted Social Media Platforms) Rules 2025 (Cth), F2025L00889, made under the Online Safety Act 2021 (Cth), as amended by the Online Safety (Age-Restricted Social Media Platforms) Amendment Rules 2026 (Cth) since
New Zealand nz 1 instrument
Films, Videos, and Publications Classification Act 1993, Restricted Publications and Supply to MinorsFilms, Videos, and Publications Classification Act 1993 (NZ), No 94, ss. 3, 122, 122A, 125-127 since
Papua New Guinea pg 1 instrument
Classification of Publication (Censorship) Act 1989, Restricted-Publication and “R”-Film Supply to MinorsClassification of Publication (Censorship) Act 1989 (PNG), No. 18 of 1989, ss. 2, 33, 62-63, 76-77 in force
Samoa ws 1 instrument
Film Control Act 1978, exhibitor and lender licensing and film classificationFilm Control Act 1978, No. 26 (Samoa) since
Other
Bermuda bm 1 instrument
Obscene Publications Act 1973, restriction on publishing an obscene article to a minorObscene Publications Act 1973 (Bermuda), 1973:48, s. 3 (offences involving obscene articles) in force
Cook Islands ck 1 instrument
Films and Censorship Act 1985, film, video, document and sound-recording classification and minor-supply restrictionFilms and Censorship Act 1985, No. 1 (Cook Islands) in force
Hong Kong hk 1 instrument
Control of Obscene and Indecent Articles Ordinance, section 22, publishing an indecent article to a person under 18Control of Obscene and Indecent Articles Ordinance (Cap. 390), s. 22 since
Kosovo xk 1 instrument
Independent Media Commission Law, Minor Protection and Age VerificationLaw No. 04/L-044 on the Independent Media Commission, arts. 30, 33, 49 since
Taiwan tw 1 instrument
Child and Juvenile Welfare and Rights Protection Act, internet content protection dutiesChild and Juvenile Welfare and Rights Protection Act (兒童及少年福利與權益保障法), Arts. 2, 46, 46-1, 94 in force

United States: states76 in 39 jurisdictions

Law made below the national level, binding inside it. The slug beside each name says which tier it is.

Instrument When
Alabama us/al 2 instruments
HB164, age verification for material harmful to minorsAla. Code § 8-19G-1 et seq. since
HB161, App Store Accountability ActAct 2026-59 (HB161); Code of Alabama, Title 8 from , in 2 months
Arizona us/az 1 instrument
HB2112, internet pornography, minors, age verificationAriz. Rev. Stat. Title 18, Chapter 7 (§ 18-701 et seq.) since
Arkansas us/ar 3 instruments
Act 952 of 2025 (HB1717), Arkansas Children and Teens' Online Privacy Protection ActAct 952 of 2025 (HB1717), adding a subchapter to Ark. Code Ann. Title 4, Chapter 88 since
Act 901 of 2025 (SB612), social media platform civil liabilityAct 901 of 2025 (SB612), codified at Ark. Code Ann. §§ 4-88-1501 to 4-88-1503 since partly blocked by a court
Act 612 of 2023 (SB66), Protection of Minors from Distribution of Harmful Material ActAct 612 of 2023 (SB66), codified at Ark. Code Ann. § 4-88-1101 et seq. since
California us/ca 9 instruments
AB 2273 (2022), California Age-Appropriate Design Code ActCal. Civ. Code §§ 1798.99.28-1798.99.40 since partly blocked by a court
SB 976 (2024), Protecting Our Kids from Social Media Addiction ActCal. Health & Safety Code §§ 27000-27007 since partly blocked by a court
Parent's Accountability and Child Protection Act (Civil Code 1798.99.1, as amended by AB 2076), age verification for online sales of age-restricted productsCal. Civ. Code § 1798.99.1, as amended by AB 2076 (Ch. 920, Stats. 2026) since
AB 1043 (2025), Digital Age Assurance ActCal. Civ. Code §§ 1798.500-1798.505 from , in 2 months
AB 1709 (2026), minimum age for addictive social media featuresNew, enacted 2026 Cal. Stats. ch. 183 (AB 1709), adding Bus. & Prof. Code ch. 22.9 (§ 22682 et seq.) and Gov. Code ch. 5.4 (§ 11530 et seq.) from , in 2 months
AB 1856 (2026), Digital Age Assurance Act amendments (operating systems and application stores)New, enacted 2026 Cal. Stats. ch. 184 (AB 1856), amending Cal. Civ. Code §§ 1798.500-1798.504 from , in 2 months
AB 2246 (2026), Online Services, Products, or Features Likely to be Accessed by ChildrenCal. Civ. Code §§ 1798.99.28-1798.99.34 from , in 2 months
AB 56 (2025), social media warning labels for minorsCal. Health & Safety Code §§ 28000-28002 from , in 2 months
SB 1119 (2026), Adam's Law: companion chatbots and children's safetyCal. Bus. & Prof. Code §§ 21810-21818 from , in 2 months
Colorado us/co 3 instruments
HB 24-1136 (2024), Healthier Social Media Use by YouthColo. Rev. Stat. § 6-1-1601 (and § 22-2-127.8) since partly blocked by a court
SB 24-041 (2024), Privacy Protections for Children's Online DataColo. Rev. Stat. §§ 6-1-1305.5, 6-1-1308.5, 6-1-1309.5 (amending the Colorado Privacy Act) since
SB 26-051 (2026), Age Attestation on Computing Devices ActColo. Rev. Stat. §§ 6-30-101 to 6-30-105 (2026 Colo. Sess. Laws ch. 343) from , in 1.7 years
Connecticut us/ct 2 instruments
SB 3 (2023), online privacy, data and safety protections for minorsConn. Gen. Stat. ch. 743jj (Public Act 23-56) since
SB 5 (2026), An Act Concerning Online Safety, social media protections for minorsPublic Act No. 26-15, Sec. 39 (2026) from , in 14 months
Delaware us/de 1 instrument
Delaware Personal Data Privacy Act, consent for minors' dataDel. Code tit. 6, ch. 12D, Secs. 12D-101 to 12D-111 since
Florida us/fl 2 instruments
HB 3 (2024), age verification for material harmful to minorsFla. Stat. Secs. 501.1737, 501.1738 since
HB 3 (2024), social media use for minorsFla. Stat. Sec. 501.1736 since
Georgia us/ga 1 instrument
SB 351 (2024), commercial entity age verification for material harmful to minorsO.C.G.A. Sec. 39-5-5 since
Idaho us/id 2 instruments
HB 542 (2026), Stop Harms from Addictive Social Media ActIdaho Code tit. 48, ch. 21 (2026 Idaho Sess. Laws ch. 268) since
HB 498 (2024), age verification for material harmful to minorsIdaho Code Secs. 6-3801 to 6-3809 since
Illinois us/il 1 instrument
HB 5511 (2026), Children's Online Social Media Safety ActIllinois Public Act 104-0664 (2026), enrolled as HB 5511, 104th General Assembly from , in 14 months
Indiana us/in 2 instruments
SB 17 (2024), age verification for adult oriented websitesInd. Code ch. 24-4-23 since
HEA 1408 (2026), social media accounts held by minorsHouse Enrolled Act No. 1408 (2026), Public Law 100-2026, adding Ind. Code art. 24-16 and amending Ind. Code sec. 24-5-0.5-3 from , in 2 months
Iowa us/ia 1 instrument
HF 864, age verification for websites and apps pornographic for minorsIowa Code ch. 554J (2026 Iowa Acts, HF 864) since
Kansas us/ks 1 instrument
SB 394, age verification for websites harmful to minorsK.S.A. 50-6,146 (L. 2024, ch. 28, sec. 1) since
Kentucky us/ky 1 instrument
HB 278, age verification for matter harmful to minorsKRS 436.001 to 436.009 (2024 Ky. Acts ch. 106) since
Louisiana us/la 2 instruments
Act 440 (HB 142), age verification for material harmful to minorsLa. R.S. 9:2800.29 (Acts 2022, No. 440, enrolled as R.S. 9:2800.28) since
Act 185 of 2026 (HB 977), App Store Accountability Act, replacing Act 481 of 2025 (HB 570)La. R.S. 51:1771 to 51:1775 (Acts 2026, No. 185; Acts 2025, No. 481 did not become effective) from , in 8 months
Maryland us/md 1 instrument
HB 603 / SB 571, Maryland Age-Appropriate Design Code Act (Kids Code)Md. Code, Com. Law §§ 14-4801 to 14-4813 (Subtitle 48), 2024 Md. Laws ch. 461 since
Minnesota us/mn 1 instrument
HF 4138 (2026), STOP HARMS from Addictive Social Media ActMinn. Stat. §§ 325M.33, 325M.40 (2026 Minn. Laws ch. 111) from , in 8 months
Mississippi us/ms 3 instruments
HB 1224, Mississippi Keeping Kids Safe Online ActMiss. Code Ann. sections 11-79-1 to 11-79-7 since
HB 1126, Walker Montgomery Protecting Children Online ActMiss. Code Ann. sections 45-38-1 to 45-38-13 since
SB 2346, Act to Regulate Pornographic Media Exposure to ChildrenMiss. Code Ann. Title 11, Chapter 77, sections 11-77-1 to 11-77-7 since
Missouri us/mo 2 instruments
HB 1839 (HCS HBs 1839, 2921 and 3015), Age Verification on Adult WebsitesSection 407.3405, RSMo, as created by 2026 Mo. Laws, HCS HBs 1839, 2921 & 3015 since
15 CSR 60-18, Attorney General Age Verification Rule15 CSR 60-18.010 to 15 CSR 60-18.070, authority section 407.020, RSMo Supp. 2025, and section 407.145, RSMo 2016 since
Montana us/mt 2 instruments
SB 297, Amendments to the Montana Consumer Data Privacy ActMont. Code Ann. sections 30-14-2802, 30-14-2803, 30-14-2804, 30-14-2808, 30-14-2812, 30-14-2816, 30-14-2817 since
SB 544, Revise Internet Laws Related to Material Harmful to MinorsMont. Code Ann. section 30-14-159 since
Nebraska us/ne 4 instruments
LB 838 (2026), amendments to the Age-Appropriate Online Design Code ActNeb. Rev. Stat. §§ 87-1301 to 87-1311, as amended since
LB 383 (2025), Parental Rights in Social Media ActNeb. Rev. Stat. §§ 86-1701 to 86-1705 since partly blocked by a court
LB 504 (2025), Age-Appropriate Online Design Code ActNeb. Rev. Stat. §§ 87-1301 to 87-1309 since
LB 1092 (2024), Online Age Verification Liability ActNeb. Rev. Stat. §§ 87-1001 to 87-1005 since
New Hampshire us/nh 2 instruments
SB 255, New Hampshire Privacy ActN.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. ch. 507-H (2024 N.H. Laws ch. 5) since
HB 1460, prohibiting the sale of a child's personal dataN.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. ch. 507-H (as amended by 2026 N.H. Laws ch. 168) from , in 2 months
New Jersey us/nj 2 instruments
S332, New Jersey Data Protection ActN.J. Stat. Ann. section 56:8-166.4 et seq. (P.L. 2023, c. 266) since
A4015/S3413, New Jersey Kids Code ActNew Jersey Kids Code Act, A4015/S3413 (P.L. 2026, c. 73), supplementing N.J. Stat. Ann. Title 56 (Third Reprint) from , in 10 months
New York us/ny 3 instruments
S7695B, New York Child Data Protection ActN.Y. Gen. Bus. Law art. 39-FF, sections 899-EE to 899-MM (2024 N.Y. Laws ch. 121) since
S7694A/A8148A, Stop Addictive Feeds Exploitation (SAFE) for Kids ActN.Y. Gen. Bus. Law art. 45, sections 1500-1508 (2024 N.Y. Laws ch. 120) from , in 3 months
S4609A/A6549A Stop Online Predators Act, enacted as the Safe by Design Act (FY2027 budget, S9008-C part Y)N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law art. 45-B, sections 1539-1547 (2026 N.Y. Laws ch. 58, part Y) from , in 2 months
North Carolina us/nc 2 instruments
HB 805, Prevent Sexual Exploitation of Women and Minors ActN.C. Gen. Stat. ch. 66, art. 51A, sections 66-505 to 66-510 (Session Law 2025-84) since
HB 8, Pornography Age Verification Enforcement (PAVE) ActN.C. Gen. Stat. ch. 66, art. 51, sections 66-500 to 66-501 (Session Law 2023-132) since
North Dakota us/nd 2 instruments
HB 1561, age verification for sexual material harmful to minors2025 H.B. 1561 (new section of N.D. Cent. Code ch. 51-07; the codified section, N.D. Cent. Code § 51-07-32, carries the text of 2025 S.B. 2380) since
SB 2380, age verification for sexual material harmful to minors (companion to HB 1561)N.D. Cent. Code § 51-07-32 (created by 2025 S.B. 2380) since
Ohio us/oh 1 instrument
HB 96, Internet Age Verification for Obscenity or Material Harmful to JuvenilesOhio Rev. Code sections 1349.10 and 1349.101 since
Oklahoma us/ok 2 instruments
SB 1959, age verification for material harmful to minorsOkla. Stat. tit. 15, sections 791 to 791.4 (2024 Senate Bill 1959) since
SB 546, Oklahoma Consumer Data Privacy ActOkla. Stat. tit. 75A, section 300 et seq. (2026 Senate Bill 546, Oklahoma Consumer Data Privacy Act) from , in 2 months
Oregon us/or 1 instrument
HB 2008, Oregon Consumer Privacy Act minors and geolocation amendmentsOr. Rev. Stat. section 646A.578 (2025 Or. Laws ch. 251) since
South Carolina us/sc 2 instruments
H.3431 (2026), Age-Appropriate Design Code Act (Act No. 96 of 2026)S.C. Code Ann. Title 39, ch. 80 since
H.3424 (2024), Child Online Safety ActS.C. Code Ann. section 37-1-310 since
South Dakota us/sd 1 instrument
HB 1053 (2025), age verification for websites containing material harmful to minorsS.D. Codified Laws ch. 22-24 (new sections enacted by 2025 S.D. Laws, HB 1053) since
Tennessee us/tn 2 instruments
Protect Tennessee Minors Act (SB 1792/HB 1614, 2024 Tenn. Pub. Acts ch. 1021)Tenn. Code Ann. section 39-17-912 since
Protecting Children from Social Media Act (HB 1891/SB 2097, 2024 Tenn. Pub. Acts ch. 899)Tenn. Code Ann. sections 47-18-5701 to 47-18-5706 since
Texas us/tx 3 instruments
SB 2420 (2025), App Store Accountability ActTex. Bus. & Com. Code ch. 121 (Subtitle C, Title 5) since
HB 18 (2023), Securing Children Online through Parental Empowerment (SCOPE) ActTex. Bus. & Com. Code ch. 509 since partly blocked by a court
HB 1181 (2023), age verification for material harmful to minorsTex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code ch. 129B since
Utah us/ut 2 instruments
SB 287 (2023), Online Pornography Viewing Age Requirements, as amended by SB 73 (2026), Online Age Verification AmendmentsUtah Code Ann. sections 78B-3-1001 to 78B-3-1008 (Title 78B, ch. 3, pt. 10), as amended by 2026 Utah Laws (S.B. 73) since
SB 142 (2025), App Store Accountability Act, as amended by HB 498 (2026), App Store Accountability Act AmendmentsUtah Code Ann. Title 13, ch. 76 from , in 6 months
Vermont us/vt 1 instrument
S.69 (2025), Vermont Age-Appropriate Design Code Act (Act 63 of 2025)9 V.S.A. ch. 62, subch. 6 from , in 2 months
Virginia us/va 1 instrument
SB 1515 (2023), civil liability for Internet publication of material harmful to minorsVa. Code § 8.01-40.5 (2023 Va. Acts c. 811) since
West Virginia us/wv 1 instrument
HB 4412 (2026), Child Online Protection and Liability ActW. Va. Code §§ 49A-1-101 to 49A-1-106 since
Wyoming us/wy 1 instrument
HB 43 (2025), age verification for websites with material harmful to minorsWyo. Stat. Ann. §§ 14-3-501 to 14-3-504 (2025 Wyo. Sess. Laws ch. 139) since

Canada: provinces2 in 2 jurisdictions

Law made below the national level, binding inside it. The slug beside each name says which tier it is.

Instrument When
Québec ca/qc 1 instrument
Consumer Protection Act, commercial advertising directed at persons under thirteenCQLR c P-40.1, ss. 248-249 in force
Saskatchewan ca/sk 1 instrument
Film Content Information Act, age restrictions on adult filmsS.S. 2024, c. 2, ss. 6-7 since

Brazil: states3 in 1 jurisdiction

Law made below the national level, binding inside it. The slug beside each name says which tier it is.

Instrument When
Goiás br/goias 3 instruments
Goiás Law No. 24.085/2026, State Week of Awareness of the Use of Social Networks by Children and AdolescentsLei Estadual nº 24.085, de 10 de fevereiro de 2026 (Goiás) since
Goiás Law No. 23.682/2025, State Policy of Parental Control of the Access of Children and Adolescents to the InternetLei Estadual nº 23.682, de 17 de setembro de 2025 (Goiás) since
Goiás Law No. 23.460/2025, State Policy for the Protection of Children and Adolescents against Harmful Games and Dangerous Challenges in Virtual EnvironmentsLei Estadual nº 23.460, de 6 de junho de 2025 (Goiás) since

What this page claims, and what it does not

The stages are the in-force tag's. Each filter is one of the states the tag names across lexlint.io, in its words (in force, not yet in force, blocked by a court, proposed, no longer in force, and never in force), and each filter's label wears that tag's mark. In the tables a law in force is unmarked, its date in plain text, and every other law wears the same tag the rest of lexlint.io draws: highlighted, boxed, dotted, or struck with its reason underlined. A withdrawn bill has a filter of its own, never in force: the /law/<jurisdiction> docket leaves it out, and "no longer in force" would be false of a law that never was.

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One date column, and it says what kind of date it is. The date is the day the law started or starts to bind: the earlier of a published start date and the instrument's own date. Neither source is reliably the start, and the earlier one cannot make a law look newer than it is. The column draws the in-force tag, so a bare date never stands beside a law that has stopped: a law in force reads "since" its date, a law not yet in force is highlighted with its date and how far off it is, a law a court has blocked is boxed in red, and an ended law has its dates struck and its reason underlined. Nothing is inferred from our own review date.

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Every instrument here links its own note page, which carries the primary source and the date it was read. This is a research index, not legal advice.