Law / United States /
Wyoming
HB 43 (2025), age verification for websites with material harmful to minors
Wyo. Stat. Ann. §§ 14-3-501 to 14-3-504 (2025 Wyo. Sess. Laws ch. 139)
In force since .
An adult content age verification (AV) rule binding private bodies.
- Audit expectation
- none
What it requires
- Applies to covered internet platforms that create, host or make available material harmful to minors (obscene material or child pornography) as part of their regular business. General internet service providers, search engines and cloud service providers are exempt.
- Perform reasonable age verification of users, using a driver's license, identification card, passport, an age restricted credit or debit card, or another reliable method.
- You need not extend this to minors who are neither Wyoming residents nor present in the state for at least 31 consecutive days.
These lines are LexLint's reading of the law's text.
If you get it wrong
Criminal exposureNo
Private right of actionYes
Penalties
Damages plus $5,000 in additional statutory damages for each instance of failed age verification, with court costs and reasonable attorney fees; separate damages liability for knowingly retaining a user's identifying information. Civil actions are the exclusive enforcement mechanism; no state enforcement.
Statutory damages
Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 14-3-503(e): $5,000 for each instance the covered platform failed to perform reasonable age verification, each failure a separate violation, in addition to the damages, court costs and attorney fees recoverable under subsection (c). A separate, unliquidated damages claim for knowing retention of identifying information is available under subsection (d).
- As of
- Currency
- USD
- Per person minimum
- 5,000
Who enforces it
Enforcement body
Private civil action by a parent or guardian on an aggrieved minor's behalf; any person may sue over unlawful retention of identifying information.
Settledness
- As of
- Open questions
- What other "means or method that reliably and accurately can determine whether a user of a covered platform is a minor" qualifies as reasonable age verification under Wyo. Stat. Section 14-3-501(a)(ix)(J)?
- How must a covered platform tell whether a user is a minor who is a permanent resident of Wyoming, or has been present for 31 consecutive days, under Wyo. Stat. Section 14-3-504(a), when Section 14-3-502(a) requires it to verify the age of all persons accessing the material?
What it reaches
Age threshold
18
Covered services
Covered internet platforms that create, host, or make available material harmful to minors as part of their regular business.
How the hook was established
express
What makes it apply
Data subject residence, User location
Obligation class
Age verification, Retention
Verification methods
Gov ID, Transactional data
What it makes you log
Log retention
- As of
- Basis
- Purpose bound
- Prohibits retaining
- Any identifying information of the person, held by the covered platform or by a third party that performs the age verification, once access to the material has been granted
Logging duty
Section 14-3-502 requires the covered platform to verify the age of every person who accesses the material, and names no log, record or proof of the check. Its subsection (b) goes the other way and bars the platform, or the third party that does the verification, from retaining the person's identifying information once access has been granted.
- Kind
- None
- As of
What this law does
Requires covered internet platforms that create, host, or make available material harmful to minors (obscene material or child pornography) to perform reasonable age verification of users, using a driver's license, identification card, passport, an age restricted credit or debit card, or another reliable method.
Exempts general internet service providers, search engines, and cloud service providers, and applies only to minors who are Wyoming residents or present in the state for at least 31 consecutive days.
When LexLint raises it
When your app profile says your app publishes adult content.
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