Law / Digital accessibility

Digital accessibility law, instrument by instrument

Law on whether people with disabilities can use what you build: accessibility requirements for named products and services offered to the public, such as the European Accessibility Act, disability discrimination law that courts apply to websites and apps, and accessibility conditions a vendor must meet to sell to a public body. In practice, it applies when you sell a consumer product or offer a service to the public online, or sell software to a government agency.

Every digital accessibility law instrument LexLint holds, grouped by the jurisdiction that made it. Choose which stages of law to show: the map, the counts and the tables all answer to that choice. To see every area of law, follow Law in the breadcrumb above.

Where digital accessibility law applies, at the stages chosen below. A darker fill means more instruments at those stages. Point at, click, or tab to a jurisdiction for the digital accessibility law that applies there.
  • 1
  • 5
  • 10
  • 20+
  • instruments shown
  • law on file, none at these stages
  • tracked, no law on file
  • not tracked
The United States is drawn as its states and territories, and Canada as its provinces and territories; their federal instruments are row groups in Countries below.

Stages of law

Stages of law to show

87 instruments in 14 jurisdictions.

No start date on file for 4.

Unions9 in 1 jurisdiction

Law made above the state, binding its members.

Instrument When
European Union eu 9 instruments
European Accessibility Act, accessibility requirements for productsDirective (EU) 2019/882, Arts. 2(1) and 7 to 12, Annex I Sections I and II since
European Accessibility Act, accessibility requirements for servicesDirective (EU) 2019/882, Arts. 2(2) and 13, Annex I Sections III and IV since
Rail passengers' rights and obligations: accessible travel information, reservations and tickets, and notifications of the need for assistanceRegulation (EU) 2021/782, Arts. 9(3), 21(2), 22 and 24 since
Audiovisual Media Services Directive, accessibility of media services to persons with disabilitiesDirective 2010/13/EU, as amended by Directive (EU) 2018/1808, Article 7 since
Public Procurement Directive, accessibility criteria in the technical specifications of public contractsDirective 2014/24/EU, Art. 42(1) since
Utilities Procurement Directive, accessibility criteria in the technical specifications of contracts in the water, energy, transport and postal services sectorsDirective 2014/25/EU, Art. 60(1) since
Rights of passengers in bus and coach transport: reservations, accessible information and notifications of the need for assistanceRegulation (EU) No 181/2011, Arts. 9, 10, 11, 14(3), 24 and 25(1) since
Rights of passengers travelling by sea and inland waterway: reservations, accessible information and notifications of the need for assistanceRegulation (EU) No 1177/2010, Arts. 7, 8, 9 and 12(1) since
Rights of disabled persons and persons with reduced mobility when travelling by air: reservations, safety rules in accessible formats and notifications at points of saleRegulation (EC) No 1107/2006, Arts. 3, 4 and 6 since

Countries64 in 11 jurisdictions

Grouped by region, the European Union heading its member states as a block; alphabetical within each group.

Instrument When
Europe
European Union · 2 member states
Finland fi 4 instruments
Transport Services Act, s. 150(4), accessibility information on passenger transport services outside the EU passenger rights regulationsLaki liikenteen palveluista (320/2017), 150 §:n 2 ja 4 momentti since
Act on the Provision of Digital Services, accessibility requirements, statement, feedback and supervision for private-sector providersLaki digitaalisten palvelujen tarjoamisesta (306/2019), 3 §, 3 luku (7-10 §) ja 4 luku (11-15 §) since
Public Procurement Act, ss. 71, 90 and 93, accessibility in the definition of the procurement object, quality-assurance certificates and award criteriaLaki julkisista hankinnoista ja käyttöoikeussopimuksista (1397/2016), 71, 90 ja 93 § since
Special Sectors Procurement Act, ss. 75, 88 and 91, accessibility in the definition of the procurement object, quality-assurance certificates and award criteriaLaki vesi- ja energiahuollon, liikenteen ja postipalvelujen alalla toimivien yksiköiden hankinnoista ja käyttöoikeussopimuksista (1398/2016), 75, 88 ja 91 § since
France fr 6 instruments
Act of 11 February 2005, Article 47, accessible online services of enterprises above the turnover thresholdLoi n° 2005-102 du 11 février 2005, art. 47 (I, 4°) et 47-1 since
Act of 11 February 2005, Article 47, accessible online services of private-law persons delegated a public service missionLoi n° 2005-102 du 11 février 2005, art. 47 (I, 2°) et 47-1 since
Decree of 24 July 2019 on the accessibility of online public communication services, standard, turnover threshold, exemptions, statement and deadlinesDécret n° 2019-768 du 24 juillet 2019 since
Public Procurement Code, Articles R2111-6 and R2311-3, accessibility criteria in the technical specifications of public contractsCode de la commande publique, art. R2111-6 et R2311-3 since
Act of 27 May 2008 on combating discrimination, ban on direct and indirect discrimination on the ground of handicap in access to and supply of goods and servicesLoi n° 2008-496 du 27 mai 2008, art. 1er, 2 (3°), 4 et 5 since
Penal Code, Articles 225-1 and 225-2, ban on discrimination on the ground of handicap in the supply of a good or serviceCode pénal, art. 225-1 et 225-2 since
Switzerland ch 5 instruments
DETEC Ordinance on Technical Requirements for Accessible Public Transport, Customer Information Systems and Ticket MachinesVerordnung des UVEK über die technischen Anforderungen an die behindertengerechte Gestaltung des öffentlichen Verkehrs (VAböV, SR 151.342), Art. 1 Abs. 1 und 3, Art. 5 Abs. 1-3, 6 und 8 sowie Art. 8 since
Disability Equality Act, Accessible Services of Concessioned Enterprises and Public Transport Communication Systems and TicketingArt. 3 lit. b und e, 7 Abs. 2, 8 Abs. 1, 11, 12 Abs. 3 und 22 Abs. 2 des Behindertengleichstellungsgesetzes (BehiG, SR 151.3) since
Disability Equality Act, Ban on Discrimination in Services Offered to the Public by Private PartiesArt. 6, 8 Abs. 3 und 11 Abs. 2 des Behindertengleichstellungsgesetzes (BehiG, SR 151.3) since
Disability Equality Ordinance, Accessible Services and Internet Offerings of Federal Concession HoldersVerordnung über die Beseitigung von Benachteiligungen von Menschen mit Behinderungen (BehiV, SR 151.31), Art. 9 und 10 since
Ordinance on the Accessible Design of Public Transport, Duties of Transport Undertakings Toward Passengers with DisabilitiesVerordnung über die behindertengerechte Gestaltung des öffentlichen Verkehrs (VböV, SR 151.34), Art. 2, 3, 3a, 4, 7 und 8 since
Americas
Brazil br 10 instruments
Customer Service Decree of 2026, Accessibility of the Customer Service Channels of Regulated and Digital Financial SuppliersArts. 1, 3, 10 e 23 do Decreto nº 13.135, de 9 de outubro de 2026 since
Decree No. 9,405 of 2018, Accessibility of the Websites of Microenterprises, Small Businesses and Individual MicroentrepreneursArts. 1, 7 e 8 do Decreto nº 9.405, de 11 de junho de 2018 since
Brazilian Inclusion Law, Accessibility of Websites Kept by Companies Headquartered or Represented in Brazil, and of Telecenters and LAN HousesArts. 63 e 64 da Lei nº 13.146, de 6 de julho de 2015 (Lei Brasileira de Inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência, Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência) since
Brazilian Inclusion Law, Accessible Formats as a Condition for Publishers in Public Book PurchasesArt. 68, §§ 1 e 2 da Lei nº 13.146, de 6 de julho de 2015 (Lei Brasileira de Inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência) since
Brazilian Inclusion Law, Accessible Online Sales Channels, Advertising and Supplier MaterialsArt. 69, §§ 1 e 2 da Lei nº 13.146, de 6 de julho de 2015 (Lei Brasileira de Inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência) since
Brazilian Inclusion Law, Accessible Telecommunications and Sound and Image Broadcasting ServicesArts. 65 e 67 da Lei nº 13.146, de 6 de julho de 2015 (Lei Brasileira de Inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência) since
Brazilian Inclusion Law, Ban on Refusing to Offer an Intellectual Work in Accessible FormatArt. 42, § 1 da Lei nº 13.146, de 6 de julho de 2015 (Lei Brasileira de Inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência) since
Brazilian Inclusion Law, Bills, Payment Slips, Receipts and Statements in Accessible Format on RequestArt. 62 da Lei nº 13.146, de 6 de julho de 2015 (Lei Brasileira de Inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência) since
Brazilian Inclusion Law, Universal Design of Information and Communication Systems Open to the PublicArt. 55 da Lei nº 13.146, de 6 de julho de 2015 (Lei Brasileira de Inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência) since
Consumer Defense Code, Accessible Information About Products and ServicesArt. 6, parágrafo único, da Lei nº 8.078, de 11 de setembro de 1990 (Código de Defesa do Consumidor) since
Canada ca 8 instruments
Accessible Canada Regulations, timing, form and publication of accessibility plans, feedback processes and progress reportsAccessible Canada Regulations, SOR/2021-241 since
Accessible Transportation Planning and Reporting Regulations, accessibility plans, feedback processes and progress reports of transportation entitiesAccessible Transportation Planning and Reporting Regulations, SOR/2021-243 since
Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission Accessibility Reporting Regulations, accessibility plans, feedback processes and progress reports of broadcasting and telecommunications entitiesCanadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission Accessibility Reporting Regulations, SOR/2021-160 since
Accessible Transportation for Persons with Disabilities Regulations, automated self-service kiosks in terminalsSOR/2019-244, ss. 11 to 14 (automated self-service kiosks) since
Accessible Transportation for Persons with Disabilities Regulations, communication, websites, mobile websites and applicationsSOR/2019-244, ss. 3 to 9 (communication of information, websites, mobile websites and applications) since
Accessible Canada Act, accessibility plans, feedback processes, progress reports and administrative monetary penaltiesAccessible Canada Act, S.C. 2019, c. 10 since
Broadcasting and Telecom Regulatory Policy CRTC 2009-430, accessible websites, web-only customer service functions, disability-specific information and call centers of Canadian carriers, as conditions of providing serviceCRTC 2009-430 since
Accessible Canada Regulations, Part 1.1 information and communication technologies (web pages, mobile applications, non-web documents, accessibility statements, procurement and training), added by SOR/2025-255Regulations Amending the Accessible Canada Regulations, SOR/2025-255 from , in 13 months
Colombia co 5 instruments
MinTIC Resolution 1519 of 2020, web accessibility at WCAG 2.1 level AA and captioned video for the subjects obligated by the Transparency LawResolución 1519 de 2020 del Ministerio de Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones, arts. 2 y 3 y Anexo 1 since
Transparency Law, differential accessibility criterion for the information published by the obligated subjects, and accessible electronic mediaLey 1712 de 2014, arts. 5 y 8, y Decreto 1081 de 2015, arts. 2.1.1.1.2, 2.1.1.2.2.1 y 2.1.1.2.2.2 since
Law 1618 of 2013, universal design and reasonable adjustments by the public and private entities in charge of public servicesLey Estatutaria 1618 de 2013, art. 14, numeral 1 since
CRC Resolution 5050 of 2016, Title XV, access systems for deaf and hard-of-hearing viewers of television: closed caption, subtitles and Colombian Sign LanguageResolución CRC 5050 de 2016, Título XV, Capítulo 2, Sección III, arts. 15.2.3.1 a 15.2.3.18 in force
Law 1680 of 2013, screen-reading software in establishments open to the public that provide Internet servicesLey 1680 de 2013, art. 8 from a date not yet set
United States us 11 instruments
Section 504 rule, kiosks of recipients of HHS financial assistance45 CFR 84.83 since
Section 1557 rule, accessibility of information and communication technology in health programs45 CFR 92.204 since
Air Carrier Access Act rule, accessibility of automated airport kiosks14 CFR 382.57 since
Air Carrier Access Act rule, accessibility of carrier websites14 CFR 382.43(c) to (e) since
Unfair and deceptive practices of ticket agents, web-based discount fares for passengers who cannot use the agent's website because of a disability14 CFR 399.80(s) since
21st Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act, internet browsers built into mobile phones47 U.S.C. 619; 47 CFR 14.60 and 14.61 since
Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act rule, closed captioning of video programming delivered using Internet protocol47 CFR 79.4 since
21st Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act, access to advanced communications services and equipment47 U.S.C. 617 and 618; 47 CFR 14.1 to 14.38 since
Americans with Disabilities Act Title III, public accommodations and the auxiliary aids and services rule42 U.S.C. 12181 to 12189; 28 CFR 36.201 and 36.303 since
Federal Acquisition Regulation subpart 39.2, accessibility of information and communication technology bought by federal agencies48 CFR 39.201 to 39.205; 36 CFR part 1194 in force
Section 504 rule, web content and mobile apps of recipients of HHS financial assistance45 CFR 84.84 to 84.89 from , in 6 months
Asia
India in 6 instruments
SEBI Circulars on Digital Accessibility of Regulated Entities' Digital PlatformsSEBI circular SEBI/HO/ITD-1/ITD_VIAP/P/CIR/2025/131, compliance guidelines for circular SEBI/HO/ITD-1/ITD_VIAP/P/CIR/2025/111; circular HO/13/19/13(2)2025-ITD-1_VIAP/I/187/2025; circular HO/53/12/13(2)2026-ITD5-M2IPC/I/24856/2026 since
SEBI Circular on Accessibility and Inclusiveness of Digital KYC to Persons with DisabilitiesSEBI circular SEBI/HO/MIRSD/SECFATF/P/CIR/2025/74 since
Rights of Persons with Disabilities Rules, 2017, Rule 15(1)(p), Accessibility Standards and Guidelines for the Banking SectorRights of Persons with Disabilities Rules, 2017, rule 15(1)(p) since
Rights of Persons with Disabilities Rules, 2017, Rule 15(1)(c)(iii), Websites, Apps and ICT Products to Meet IS 17802Rights of Persons with Disabilities Rules, 2017, rule 15(1)(c)(iii) since
Rights of Persons with Disabilities Rules, 2017, Rule 15(1)(c)(i) and (ii), Website Standard and Accessible Document FormatRights of Persons with Disabilities Rules, 2017, rule 15(1)(c)(i) and (ii) since
Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, Service Providers' Duty to Follow the Accessibility Rules, and PenaltiesRights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 (Act 49 of 2016), ss. 40, 46 and 89 since
Israel il 4 instruments
Equal Rights for Persons with Disabilities (Accessibility Adjustments to Service) Regulations, 5773-2013, accessible information, service by telephone and digital means, and automated service machinesEqual Rights for Persons with Disabilities (Accessibility Adjustments to Service) Regulations, 5773-2013, regs. 25, 29 and 31-34 (Hebrew regulations 25, 29 and 31-34) since
Equal Rights for Persons with Disabilities (Accessibility Adjustments to Service) Regulations, 5773-2013, internet services of a person that is not a public authorityEqual Rights for Persons with Disabilities (Accessibility Adjustments to Service) Regulations, 5773-2013, regs. 35-35F (Hebrew regulations 35-35ו) since
Equal Rights for Persons with Disabilities (Accessibility to Telecommunications Services and Facilities) Regulations, 5769-2009Equal Rights for Persons with Disabilities (Accessibility to Telecommunications Services and Facilities) Regulations, 5769-2009, regs. 1-11 (Hebrew regulations 1-11) since
Equal Rights for Persons with Disabilities Law, 5758-1998, accessibility of public services provided by a person that is not a public authority, with accessibility orders, administrative sanctions and civil remediesAccessibility of public services under the Equal Rights for Persons with Disabilities Law, 5758-1998, ss. 19J-19N1, 19MB, 19MC, 19MH, 19NA-19NC and Chapters 8 and 9 (Hebrew sections 19י-19יד1, 19מב, 19מג, 19מח, 19נא-19נג and 26ג-26כט) in force
Australia au 4 instruments
Disability Standards for Accessible Public Transport 2002, fare systems, information and booked services (WCAG 2.1 Level AA for online information)Disability Standards for Accessible Public Transport 2002 (Cth), s. 25.2 and Parts 27 and 28 since
Broadcasting Services Act 1992, captioning obligations of commercial and subscription television licensees (Part 9D)Broadcasting Services Act 1992 (Cth), Part 9D since
Disability Standards for Education 2005, enrollment, reasonable adjustments and the design and delivery of coursesDisability Standards for Education 2005 (Cth), Parts 3, 4, 6 and 10 since
Disability Discrimination Act 1992, Disability Discrimination in Goods, Services and FacilitiesDisability Discrimination Act 1992 (Cth), ss. 24, 5-6, 11 and 29A since
Hong Kong hk 1 instrument
Disability Discrimination Ordinance, Goods, Services and FacilitiesDisability Discrimination Ordinance (Cap. 487), ss. 4, 6, 26, 27 and 72 since

Canada: provinces14 in 2 jurisdictions

Law made below the national level, binding inside it. The slug beside each name says which tier it is.

Instrument When
Manitoba ca/mb 7 instruments
Accessible Information and Communication Standard Regulation, accessible communication measures, training, notice and requestsM.R. 47/2022, ss. 3 (1), 4 (1)-(3), 5, 6 and 9 (accessible communication) since
Accessible Information and Communication Standard Regulation, accessible web content and web applications (WCAG 2.1 Level AA)M.R. 47/2022, ss. 7 and 8 (web content and web applications) since
Accessible Information and Communication Standard Regulation, documented policies and training policy of large employersM.R. 47/2022, ss. 3 (2) and 4 (4) (documented policies of large employers) since
Accessible Information and Communication Standard Regulation, educational materials and library resources of educational institutions, including private vocational institutions and independent schoolsM.R. 47/2022, ss. 10-14 (educational institutions and their libraries) since
Accessible Customer Service Standard Regulation, documentation of measures and of the training policyM.R. 171/2015, ss. 11 and 14 (documentation and training policy) since
Accessible Customer Service Standard Regulation, duties of organizations that provide goods or services in ManitobaM.R. 171/2015, ss. 3 (c), 4-10 and 12-13 (accessible customer service) since
The Accessibility for Manitobans Act (C.C.S.M. c. A1.7), accessibility standards, compliance orders, administrative penalties and offencesThe Accessibility for Manitobans Act, S.M. 2013, c. 40 since
Ontario ca/on 7 instruments
Integrated Accessibility Standards Regulation, customer service standards for providers of goods, services or facilitiesO. Reg. 191/11, Part IV.2, ss. 80.45-80.51 (customer service standards) since
Integrated Accessibility Standards Regulation, accessible or conversion ready versions of textbooks and print-based supplementary learning resources from their producersO. Reg. 191/11, s. 17 (producers of educational or training material) since
Integrated Accessibility Standards Regulation, accessibility regard in designing, procuring or acquiring self-service kiosksO. Reg. 191/11, s. 6 (2) (self-service kiosks) since
Integrated Accessibility Standards Regulation, accessible websites and web content (large organizations)O. Reg. 191/11, s. 14 (accessible websites and web content) since
Integrated Accessibility Standards Regulation, accessible educational resources, educator training and libraries of educational and training institutionsO. Reg. 191/11, ss. 15, 16 and 18 (educational and training institutions) since
Integrated Accessibility Standards Regulation, feedback, accessible formats and communication supports, and emergency informationO. Reg. 191/11, ss. 11-13 (feedback, accessible formats and communication supports, emergency information) since
Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act, 2005, accessibility standards, reports, orders and offencesAccessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act, 2005, S.O. 2005, c. 11 since

What this page claims, and what it does not

The stages are the in-force tag's. Each filter is one of the states the tag names across lexlint.io, in its words (in force, not yet in force, blocked by a court, proposed, no longer in force, and never in force), and each filter's label wears that tag's mark. In the tables a law in force is unmarked, its date in plain text, and every other law wears the same tag the rest of lexlint.io draws: highlighted, boxed, dotted, or struck with its reason underlined. A withdrawn bill has a filter of its own, never in force: the /law/<jurisdiction> docket leaves it out, and "no longer in force" would be false of a law that never was.

Blocked by a court has its own filter. A law a court has blocked is neither in force nor gone: an injunction can be lifted on appeal, and the duty with it. Pooled with a repeal it would hide a count that reads as a signal, how contested a jurisdictional hook is. It is off by default, with the proposals and the laws that have ended.

One date column, and it says what kind of date it is. The date is the day the law started or starts to bind: the earlier of a published start date and the instrument's own date. Neither source is reliably the start, and the earlier one cannot make a law look newer than it is. The column draws the in-force tag, so a bare date never stands beside a law that has stopped: a law in force reads "since" its date, a law not yet in force is highlighted with its date and how far off it is, a law a court has blocked is boxed in red, and an ended law has its dates struck and its reason underlined. Nothing is inferred from our own review date.

The map is the table. Its fill is the count of instruments at the stages you chose, binned on the same RAMP_BINS edges /law/map uses, and it redraws on every change. Point at, click, or tab to a jurisdiction for what applies there, every stage it holds shown even when your filter is excluding it.

Three ways of showing nothing, and they are different claims. A jurisdiction washed pale holds digital accessibility law your filter is excluding, so widening the filter brings it back. A hatched jurisdiction is one we track and hold no digital accessibility law for at all: that is a statement about our research, not about the law. A white shape has no jurisdiction record for this topic at all. Only the first of the three moves when you change the filter; the other two are facts about us and hold still.

Nothing here needs the script. The default resultset is in the HTML: counts, tally, map fills and the hidden rows are all rendered at build. The script recomputes them when a box changes and does nothing else, which is what lets this page ship under script-src 'self' and be read whole by a crawler.

Every instrument here links its own note page, which carries the primary source and the date it was read. This is a research index, not legal advice.