Law / Frameworks / Crosswalk / NIST AI 600-1 to MIT mitigations

The NIST Generative AI Profile, mapped to the MIT AI Risk Mitigation Taxonomy

8 of NIST AI 600-1's controls connect to 18 of MIT mitigations' through 481 laws in 171 jurisdictions. Two controls connect when the same duties, in at least 2 laws we track, reach both. The connections are our own reading of the law; no framework publisher has reviewed or endorsed them.

From: NIST Generative AI Profile, July 2024 (NIST AI 600-1), National Institute of Standards and Technology
To: MIT AI Risk Mitigation Taxonomy, preliminary taxonomy, July 2025, MIT AI Risk Initiative
See also: MIT mitigations to NIST AI 600-1, the other way · every pair in the crosswalk · law library as of 19 Oct 2026

Download this mapping, with every law behind each connection: nist-ai-600-1--mit-ai-risk-mitigations.csv · nist-ai-600-1--mit-ai-risk-mitigations.json

NIST AI 600-1	MIT mitigations	Laws	Jurisdictions	Where the laws stand
GAI-RISK-03Dangerous, Violent, or Hateful Content	2.3Model Safety Engineering	4	4	1 in force, 3 not yet in force
	The 4 laws behind GAI-RISK-03 and 2.3 HB 26-1263 (2026), Conversational AI Service Operator Requirements, Colorado Conversational AI Safety Act, Idaho from 1 Jul 2027, in 8 months Conversational AI Services Act (Senate File 2417), Iowa from 1 Jul 2027, in 8 months AI Companion Chatbot Safety Act (SB 1546), Oregon from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months
	2.4Content Safety Controls	4	4	1 in force, 3 not yet in force
	The 4 laws behind GAI-RISK-03 and 2.4 HB 26-1263 (2026), Conversational AI Service Operator Requirements, Colorado Conversational AI Safety Act, Idaho from 1 Jul 2027, in 8 months Conversational AI Services Act (Senate File 2417), Iowa from 1 Jul 2027, in 8 months AI Companion Chatbot Safety Act (SB 1546), Oregon from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months
	4.6User Rights & Recourse	4	4	1 in force, 3 not yet in force
	The 4 laws behind GAI-RISK-03 and 4.6 HB 26-1263 (2026), Conversational AI Service Operator Requirements, Colorado Conversational AI Safety Act, Idaho from 1 Jul 2027, in 8 months Conversational AI Services Act (Senate File 2417), Iowa from 1 Jul 2027, in 8 months AI Companion Chatbot Safety Act (SB 1546), Oregon from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months
GAI-RISK-04Data Privacy	1.2Risk Management	17	12	8 in force, 4 not yet in force, 5 proposed
	The 17 laws behind GAI-RISK-04 and 1.2 Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Andorra, Andorra proposed Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Armenia, Armenia proposed Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Canada, Canada proposed Ley de Fomento a la Inteligencia Artificial y Tecnologías, marco institucional, registro y evaluación de riesgos, El Salvador AI Act, Article 14 (human oversight), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Article 26(10) (post-remote biometric identification authorisation), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Article 26(9) (using Article 13 information for a data protection impact assessment), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Article 27 (fundamental rights impact assessment), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months Act XLVII of 1997 on Health Data, Section 35/A(4) to (8), Conditions for AI Development on Electronic Health Service Space Data, Hungary Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy and 7 more, every one in the free file.
	3.1Testing & Auditing	16	11	8 in force, 3 not yet in force, 5 proposed
	The 16 laws behind GAI-RISK-04 and 3.1 Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Andorra, Andorra proposed Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Armenia, Armenia proposed Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Canada, Canada proposed Ley de Fomento a la Inteligencia Artificial y Tecnologías, marco institucional, registro y evaluación de riesgos, El Salvador AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Article 26(9) (using Article 13 information for a data protection impact assessment), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Article 27 (fundamental rights impact assessment), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Act XLVII of 1997 on Health Data, Section 35/A(4) to (8), Conditions for AI Development on Electronic Health Service Space Data, Hungary Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy and 6 more, every one in the free file.
	3.2Data Governance	14	10	8 in force, 6 not yet in force
	The 14 laws behind GAI-RISK-04 and 3.2 CCPA Automated Decisionmaking Technology Regulations, California Loi n° 24.001 portant protection des données à caractère personnel, collecte de données publiquement accessibles et transfert transfrontalier, Central African Republic HB 26-1195 (2026), Psychotherapy Artificial Intelligence Restrictions, Colorado Consumer Credit Act, Articles 24 and 30, Personalised Offers and Creditworthiness Assessment by Automated Processing, Croatia from 20 Nov 2026, in 4 weeks AI Act, Article 14 (human oversight), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Article 26(10) (post-remote biometric identification authorisation), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Article 86 (right to explanation of individual decision-making), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act, Illinois Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act, Illinois Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, After-the-Fact Facial Recognition Integrated in Video Surveillance (Art. 10), Italy and 4 more, every one in the free file.
	1.7Societal Impact Assessment	13	11	6 in force, 2 not yet in force, 5 proposed
	The 13 laws behind GAI-RISK-04 and 1.7 Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Andorra, Andorra proposed Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Armenia, Armenia proposed Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Canada, Canada proposed Ley de Fomento a la Inteligencia Artificial y Tecnologías, marco institucional, registro y evaluación de riesgos, El Salvador AI Act, Article 26(9) (using Article 13 information for a data protection impact assessment), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Article 27 (fundamental rights impact assessment), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months Act XLVII of 1997 on Health Data, Section 35/A(4) to (8), Conditions for AI Development on Electronic Health Service Space Data, Hungary Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, After-the-Fact Facial Recognition Integrated in Video Surveillance (Art. 10), Italy Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, Police Biometric AI: Dataset Labelling and Real-Time Remote Identification (Artt. 7-9, 13), Italy Digital Code, Chapter 23: AI system design and risk-management obligations, Kyrgyzstan and 3 more, every one in the free file.
	4.1System Documentation	8	5	5 in force, 3 not yet in force
	The 8 laws behind GAI-RISK-04 and 4.1 Consumer Credit Act, Articles 24 and 30, Personalised Offers and Creditworthiness Assessment by Automated Processing, Croatia from 20 Nov 2026, in 4 weeks AI Act, Article 14 (human oversight), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Article 26(10) (post-remote biometric identification authorisation), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act, Illinois Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, After-the-Fact Facial Recognition Integrated in Video Surveillance (Art. 10), Italy Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, Police Biometric AI: Dataset Labelling and Real-Time Remote Identification (Artt. 7-9, 13), Italy Use of artificial intelligence in therapy or psychotherapy services, Maine
	1.1Board Structure & Oversight	6	3	4 in force, 2 not yet in force
	The 6 laws behind GAI-RISK-04 and 1.1 AI Act, Article 14 (human oversight), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Article 26(10) (post-remote biometric identification authorisation), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, After-the-Fact Facial Recognition Integrated in Video Surveillance (Art. 10), Italy Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, Police Biometric AI: Dataset Labelling and Real-Time Remote Identification (Artt. 7-9, 13), Italy Use of artificial intelligence in therapy or psychotherapy services, Maine
	3.5Post-deployment Monitoring	6	3	4 in force, 2 not yet in force
	The 6 laws behind GAI-RISK-04 and 3.5 AI Act, Article 14 (human oversight), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Article 26(10) (post-remote biometric identification authorisation), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, After-the-Fact Facial Recognition Integrated in Video Surveillance (Art. 10), Italy Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, Police Biometric AI: Dataset Labelling and Real-Time Remote Identification (Artt. 7-9, 13), Italy Use of artificial intelligence in therapy or psychotherapy services, Maine
	4.6User Rights & Recourse	5	5	2 in force, 3 not yet in force
	The 5 laws behind GAI-RISK-04 and 4.6 CCPA Automated Decisionmaking Technology Regulations, California Consumer Credit Act, Articles 24 and 30, Personalised Offers and Creditworthiness Assessment by Automated Processing, Croatia from 20 Nov 2026, in 4 weeks AI Act, Article 86 (right to explanation of individual decision-making), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act, Illinois Consumer Credit Act (2026:1011), Chapter 2 Section 7 and Chapter 3 Section 15, Personalised Offers and Credit Assessment by Automated Processing, Sweden from 20 Nov 2026, in 4 weeks
	3.3Access Management	5	3	3 in force, 2 not yet in force
	The 5 laws behind GAI-RISK-04 and 3.3 Loi n° 24.001 portant protection des données à caractère personnel, collecte de données publiquement accessibles et transfert transfrontalier, Central African Republic AI Act, Article 14 (human oversight), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Article 26(10) (post-remote biometric identification authorisation), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, After-the-Fact Facial Recognition Integrated in Video Surveillance (Art. 10), Italy Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, Police Biometric AI: Dataset Labelling and Real-Time Remote Identification (Artt. 7-9, 13), Italy
	3.6Incident Response & Recovery	4	3	3 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 4 laws behind GAI-RISK-04 and 3.6 AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy Law on Artificial Intelligence, incident management and reporting obligation, Vietnam
	2.1Model & Infrastructure Security	3	2	2 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 3 laws behind GAI-RISK-04 and 2.1 AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy
	2.3Model Safety Engineering	3	2	2 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 3 laws behind GAI-RISK-04 and 2.3 AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy
	4.2Risk Disclosure	2	2	1 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 2 laws behind GAI-RISK-04 and 4.2 Consumer Credit Act, Articles 24 and 30, Personalised Offers and Creditworthiness Assessment by Automated Processing, Croatia from 20 Nov 2026, in 4 weeks Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act, Illinois
GAI-RISK-07Human-AI Configuration	4.1System Documentation	133	61	81 in force, 39 not yet in force, 13 proposed
	The 133 laws behind GAI-RISK-07 and 4.1 Distribution of Materially Deceptive Media to Influence an Upcoming Election, Alabama SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization, Alabama Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Andorra, Andorra proposed Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Armenia, Armenia proposed Practice Direction No. 18 of 2025, ethical use of generative AI in court proceedings, Belize Attorney, Court Filing and Arbitrator Generative AI Duties (SB 574), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months California AI Transparency Act (SB 942, as amended by AB 853, SB 1000 and AB 2713), California CCPA Automated Decisionmaking Technology Regulations, California Clinical Decision Support Systems Bias Mitigation Act (SB 503), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Companion Chatbot Safety and Accountability Act (SB 243), California and 123 more, every one in the free file.
	4.6User Rights & Recourse	90	53	58 in force, 19 not yet in force, 1 blocked by a court, 12 proposed
	The 90 laws behind GAI-RISK-07 and 4.6 Distribution of Materially Deceptive Media to Influence an Upcoming Election, Alabama SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization, Alabama Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Andorra, Andorra proposed Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Armenia, Armenia proposed Practice Direction No. 18 of 2025, ethical use of generative AI in court proceedings, Belize TSE Resolution, AI-Generated Content Disclosure Duty, Brazil AB 2839, election materially deceptive deepfake disclaimer law, California blocked by a court AB 730, as extended by AB 972, election deepfake disclosure law, California Attorney, Court Filing and Arbitrator Generative AI Duties (SB 574), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months California AI Transparency Act (SB 942, as amended by AB 853, SB 1000 and AB 2713), California and 80 more, every one in the free file.
	4.2Risk Disclosure	81	48	49 in force, 19 not yet in force, 13 proposed
	The 81 laws behind GAI-RISK-07 and 4.2 Distribution of Materially Deceptive Media to Influence an Upcoming Election, Alabama SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization, Alabama Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Andorra, Andorra proposed Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Armenia, Armenia proposed Practice Direction No. 18 of 2025, ethical use of generative AI in court proceedings, Belize Attorney, Court Filing and Arbitrator Generative AI Duties (SB 574), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months California AI Transparency Act (SB 942, as amended by AB 853, SB 1000 and AB 2713), California CCPA Automated Decisionmaking Technology Regulations, California Clinical Decision Support Systems Bias Mitigation Act (SB 503), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Companion Chatbot Safety and Accountability Act (SB 243), California and 71 more, every one in the free file.
	1.1Board Structure & Oversight	78	37	50 in force, 27 not yet in force, 1 proposed
	The 78 laws behind GAI-RISK-07 and 1.1 SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization, Alabama Clinical Decision Support Systems Bias Mitigation Act (SB 503), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Employment Automated Decision Systems Act (SB 947), California from 1 Jul 2027, in 8 months Health Care Services Artificial Intelligence Act (AB 1979), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 53), California CSA Staff Notice 31-342, guidance for portfolio managers regarding online advice, Canada OSFI Guideline E-23, Enterprise-Wide Model Risk Management for Deposit-Taking Institutions (2017), Canada OSFI Guideline E-23, Model Risk Management (2027), Canada from 1 May 2027, in 6 months Amended Regulation 10-1-1 (2025), Governance and Risk Management Framework for Insurers' Use of External Consumer Data and Information Sources, Algorithms, and Predictive Models, Colorado HB 26-1139 (2026), Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care, Colorado from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months and 68 more, every one in the free file.
	1.2Risk Management	78	37	50 in force, 27 not yet in force, 1 proposed
	The 78 laws behind GAI-RISK-07 and 1.2 SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization, Alabama Clinical Decision Support Systems Bias Mitigation Act (SB 503), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Employment Automated Decision Systems Act (SB 947), California from 1 Jul 2027, in 8 months Health Care Services Artificial Intelligence Act (AB 1979), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 53), California CSA Staff Notice 31-342, guidance for portfolio managers regarding online advice, Canada OSFI Guideline E-23, Enterprise-Wide Model Risk Management for Deposit-Taking Institutions (2017), Canada OSFI Guideline E-23, Model Risk Management (2027), Canada from 1 May 2027, in 6 months Amended Regulation 10-1-1 (2025), Governance and Risk Management Framework for Insurers' Use of External Consumer Data and Information Sources, Algorithms, and Predictive Models, Colorado HB 26-1139 (2026), Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care, Colorado from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months and 68 more, every one in the free file.
	3.5Post-deployment Monitoring	78	37	50 in force, 27 not yet in force, 1 proposed
	The 78 laws behind GAI-RISK-07 and 3.5 SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization, Alabama Clinical Decision Support Systems Bias Mitigation Act (SB 503), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Employment Automated Decision Systems Act (SB 947), California from 1 Jul 2027, in 8 months Health Care Services Artificial Intelligence Act (AB 1979), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 53), California CSA Staff Notice 31-342, guidance for portfolio managers regarding online advice, Canada OSFI Guideline E-23, Enterprise-Wide Model Risk Management for Deposit-Taking Institutions (2017), Canada OSFI Guideline E-23, Model Risk Management (2027), Canada from 1 May 2027, in 6 months Amended Regulation 10-1-1 (2025), Governance and Risk Management Framework for Insurers' Use of External Consumer Data and Information Sources, Algorithms, and Predictive Models, Colorado HB 26-1139 (2026), Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care, Colorado from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months and 68 more, every one in the free file.
	2.4Content Safety Controls	43	33	30 in force, 8 not yet in force, 1 blocked by a court, 4 proposed
	The 43 laws behind GAI-RISK-07 and 2.4 Distribution of Materially Deceptive Media to Influence an Upcoming Election, Alabama TSE Resolution, AI-Generated Content Disclosure Duty, Brazil AB 2839, election materially deceptive deepfake disclaimer law, California blocked by a court AB 730, as extended by AB 972, election deepfake disclosure law, California California AI Transparency Act (SB 942, as amended by AB 853, SB 1000 and AB 2713), California Synthetic Performer Advertising Disclosure Act (SB 1050), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months HB 26-1263 (2026), Conversational AI Service Operator Requirements, Colorado Act Implementing the European Media Freedom Act, Article 23, Labelling of AI-Generated Content, Croatia AI Act, Article 50 (transparency obligations for AI systems and synthetic content), European Union Digital Services Act, Article 35(1)(k) (systemic risk mitigation, synthetic media marking), European Union and 33 more, every one in the free file.
	4.3Incident Reporting	17	12	11 in force, 5 not yet in force, 1 proposed
	The 17 laws behind GAI-RISK-07 and 4.3 SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization, Alabama Employment Technological Displacement Notice (SB 951), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 53), California Amended Regulation 10-1-1 (2025), Governance and Risk Management Framework for Insurers' Use of External Consumer Data and Information Sources, Algorithms, and Predictive Models, Colorado HB 26-1139 (2026), Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care, Colorado from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months AI Act, Article 26(10) (post-remote biometric identification authorisation), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Articles 60 and 61 (testing in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes, with informed consent), European Union MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Gesetz zur Marktüberwachung und Innovationsförderung von künstlicher Intelligenz (KI-MIG), AI Market Surveillance and Innovation Promotion Act, Germany Government Decree 344/2025 Implementing the Hungarian AI Act: Designated Authorities, Notified-Body Reports and Fine Ceilings, Hungary and 7 more, every one in the free file.
	4.5Third-Party System Access	17	12	11 in force, 5 not yet in force, 1 proposed
	The 17 laws behind GAI-RISK-07 and 4.5 SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization, Alabama Employment Technological Displacement Notice (SB 951), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 53), California Amended Regulation 10-1-1 (2025), Governance and Risk Management Framework for Insurers' Use of External Consumer Data and Information Sources, Algorithms, and Predictive Models, Colorado HB 26-1139 (2026), Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care, Colorado from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months AI Act, Article 26(10) (post-remote biometric identification authorisation), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Articles 60 and 61 (testing in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes, with informed consent), European Union MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Gesetz zur Marktüberwachung und Innovationsförderung von künstlicher Intelligenz (KI-MIG), AI Market Surveillance and Innovation Promotion Act, Germany Government Decree 344/2025 Implementing the Hungarian AI Act: Designated Authorities, Notified-Body Reports and Fine Ceilings, Hungary and 7 more, every one in the free file.
	3.2Data Governance	9	6	6 in force, 3 not yet in force
	The 9 laws behind GAI-RISK-07 and 3.2 Loi n° 24.001 portant protection des données à caractère personnel, collecte de données publiquement accessibles et transfert transfrontalier, Central African Republic Consumer Credit Act, Articles 24 and 30, Personalised Offers and Creditworthiness Assessment by Automated Processing, Croatia from 20 Nov 2026, in 4 weeks AI Act, Article 14 (human oversight), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Article 26(10) (post-remote biometric identification authorisation), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months Commission Guidelines on the scope of the obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models under the AI Act, European Union Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act, Illinois Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, After-the-Fact Facial Recognition Integrated in Video Surveillance (Art. 10), Italy Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, Police Biometric AI: Dataset Labelling and Real-Time Remote Identification (Artt. 7-9, 13), Italy Use of artificial intelligence in therapy or psychotherapy services, Maine
	3.3Access Management	6	4	3 in force, 3 not yet in force
	The 6 laws behind GAI-RISK-07 and 3.3 Attorney, Court Filing and Arbitrator Generative AI Duties (SB 574), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Loi n° 24.001 portant protection des données à caractère personnel, collecte de données publiquement accessibles et transfert transfrontalier, Central African Republic AI Act, Article 14 (human oversight), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Article 26(10) (post-remote biometric identification authorisation), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, After-the-Fact Facial Recognition Integrated in Video Surveillance (Art. 10), Italy Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, Police Biometric AI: Dataset Labelling and Real-Time Remote Identification (Artt. 7-9, 13), Italy
	2.3Model Safety Engineering	5	5	2 in force, 3 not yet in force
	The 5 laws behind GAI-RISK-07 and 2.3 HB 26-1263 (2026), Conversational AI Service Operator Requirements, Colorado Conversational AI Safety Act, Idaho from 1 Jul 2027, in 8 months Conversational AI Services Act (Senate File 2417), Iowa from 1 Jul 2027, in 8 months Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy AI Companion Chatbot Safety Act (SB 1546), Oregon from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months
	4.4Governance Disclosure	3	3	2 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 3 laws behind GAI-RISK-07 and 4.4 AI Act, Article 16 (obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months Financial Services (Robotic and Artificial Intelligence Enabled Advisory Services) Rules 2021, Mauritius Digital Transformation Act 2025, ICT service permit for AI and AI-related data services, Vanuatu
	3.1Testing & Auditing	2	1	2 in force
	The 2 laws behind GAI-RISK-07 and 3.1 Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, After-the-Fact Facial Recognition Integrated in Video Surveillance (Art. 10), Italy
GAI-RISK-08Information Integrity	1.5Safety Decision Frameworks	143	86	124 in force, 15 not yet in force, 1 blocked by a court, 3 proposed
	The 143 laws behind GAI-RISK-08 and 1.5 Alabama Child Protection Act of 2024, AI-Generated Child Sexual Abuse Material, Alabama AI-generated and indistinguishable depictions included in child-exploitation definitions (HB 2678), Arizona Unlawful disclosure extended to AI-generated 'realistic pictorial representation' intimate images (SB 1462), Arizona Act 159 of 2025 (HB 1071), AI-Generated Replicas Amendment to Publicity Rights Act, Arkansas Act 827 of 2025 (HB 1529), Unlawful Creation or Distribution of Deepfake Visual Material, Arkansas Act 977 of 2025 (HB 1877), AI-Generated Child Sexual Abuse Material Amendments, Arkansas Using a Carriage Service to Transmit Sexual Material Without Consent (Deepfake Offences), Australia StGB Section 207a(4)(4), Computer-Generated and Altered Child Sexual Abuse Material, Austria Sexual Offences Act, child pornography offence, Bahamas Cyber Security Act, 2026, AI-generated sexual content and CSAM ban, Bangladesh and 133 more, every one in the free file.
	3.3Access Management	143	86	124 in force, 15 not yet in force, 1 blocked by a court, 3 proposed
	The 143 laws behind GAI-RISK-08 and 3.3 Alabama Child Protection Act of 2024, AI-Generated Child Sexual Abuse Material, Alabama AI-generated and indistinguishable depictions included in child-exploitation definitions (HB 2678), Arizona Unlawful disclosure extended to AI-generated 'realistic pictorial representation' intimate images (SB 1462), Arizona Act 159 of 2025 (HB 1071), AI-Generated Replicas Amendment to Publicity Rights Act, Arkansas Act 827 of 2025 (HB 1529), Unlawful Creation or Distribution of Deepfake Visual Material, Arkansas Act 977 of 2025 (HB 1877), AI-Generated Child Sexual Abuse Material Amendments, Arkansas Using a Carriage Service to Transmit Sexual Material Without Consent (Deepfake Offences), Australia StGB Section 207a(4)(4), Computer-Generated and Altered Child Sexual Abuse Material, Austria Sexual Offences Act, child pornography offence, Bahamas Cyber Security Act, 2026, AI-generated sexual content and CSAM ban, Bangladesh and 133 more, every one in the free file.
	4.6User Rights & Recourse	90	53	58 in force, 19 not yet in force, 1 blocked by a court, 12 proposed
	The 90 laws behind GAI-RISK-08 and 4.6 Distribution of Materially Deceptive Media to Influence an Upcoming Election, Alabama SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization, Alabama Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Andorra, Andorra proposed Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Armenia, Armenia proposed Practice Direction No. 18 of 2025, ethical use of generative AI in court proceedings, Belize TSE Resolution, AI-Generated Content Disclosure Duty, Brazil AB 2839, election materially deceptive deepfake disclaimer law, California blocked by a court AB 730, as extended by AB 972, election deepfake disclosure law, California Attorney, Court Filing and Arbitrator Generative AI Duties (SB 574), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months California AI Transparency Act (SB 942, as amended by AB 853, SB 1000 and AB 2713), California and 80 more, every one in the free file.
	4.1System Documentation	70	44	42 in force, 16 not yet in force, 12 proposed
	The 70 laws behind GAI-RISK-08 and 4.1 Distribution of Materially Deceptive Media to Influence an Upcoming Election, Alabama SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization, Alabama Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Andorra, Andorra proposed Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Armenia, Armenia proposed Practice Direction No. 18 of 2025, ethical use of generative AI in court proceedings, Belize Attorney, Court Filing and Arbitrator Generative AI Duties (SB 574), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months California AI Transparency Act (SB 942, as amended by AB 853, SB 1000 and AB 2713), California CCPA Automated Decisionmaking Technology Regulations, California Clinical Decision Support Systems Bias Mitigation Act (SB 503), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Companion Chatbot Safety and Accountability Act (SB 243), California and 60 more, every one in the free file.
	4.2Risk Disclosure	70	44	42 in force, 16 not yet in force, 12 proposed
	The 70 laws behind GAI-RISK-08 and 4.2 Distribution of Materially Deceptive Media to Influence an Upcoming Election, Alabama SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization, Alabama Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Andorra, Andorra proposed Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by Armenia, Armenia proposed Practice Direction No. 18 of 2025, ethical use of generative AI in court proceedings, Belize Attorney, Court Filing and Arbitrator Generative AI Duties (SB 574), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months California AI Transparency Act (SB 942, as amended by AB 853, SB 1000 and AB 2713), California CCPA Automated Decisionmaking Technology Regulations, California Clinical Decision Support Systems Bias Mitigation Act (SB 503), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Companion Chatbot Safety and Accountability Act (SB 243), California and 60 more, every one in the free file.
	2.4Content Safety Controls	43	33	30 in force, 8 not yet in force, 1 blocked by a court, 4 proposed
	The 43 laws behind GAI-RISK-08 and 2.4 Distribution of Materially Deceptive Media to Influence an Upcoming Election, Alabama TSE Resolution, AI-Generated Content Disclosure Duty, Brazil AB 2839, election materially deceptive deepfake disclaimer law, California blocked by a court AB 730, as extended by AB 972, election deepfake disclosure law, California California AI Transparency Act (SB 942, as amended by AB 853, SB 1000 and AB 2713), California Synthetic Performer Advertising Disclosure Act (SB 1050), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months HB 26-1263 (2026), Conversational AI Service Operator Requirements, Colorado Act Implementing the European Media Freedom Act, Article 23, Labelling of AI-Generated Content, Croatia AI Act, Article 50 (transparency obligations for AI systems and synthetic content), European Union Digital Services Act, Article 35(1)(k) (systemic risk mitigation, synthetic media marking), European Union and 33 more, every one in the free file.
	4.3Incident Reporting	6	4	3 in force, 3 not yet in force
	The 6 laws behind GAI-RISK-08 and 4.3 Employment Technological Displacement Notice (SB 951), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 53), California Artificial Intelligence Safety Measures Act, Illinois from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act, Illinois Central Bank of Jordan Artificial Intelligence Framework for the Banking Sector, Version 1.0, Jordan AI Companion Chatbot Safety Act (SB 1546), Oregon from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months
	4.5Third-Party System Access	6	4	3 in force, 3 not yet in force
	The 6 laws behind GAI-RISK-08 and 4.5 Employment Technological Displacement Notice (SB 951), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 53), California Artificial Intelligence Safety Measures Act, Illinois from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act, Illinois Central Bank of Jordan Artificial Intelligence Framework for the Banking Sector, Version 1.0, Jordan AI Companion Chatbot Safety Act (SB 1546), Oregon from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months
	2.3Model Safety Engineering	3	3	1 in force, 2 not yet in force
	The 3 laws behind GAI-RISK-08 and 2.3 HB 26-1263 (2026), Conversational AI Service Operator Requirements, Colorado Conversational AI Safety Act, Idaho from 1 Jul 2027, in 8 months AI Companion Chatbot Safety Act (SB 1546), Oregon from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months
	1.1Board Structure & Oversight	2	2	2 in force
	The 2 laws behind GAI-RISK-08 and 1.1 Practice Direction No. 1 of 2025, Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Court Proceedings, Jamaica Central Bank of Jordan Artificial Intelligence Framework for the Banking Sector, Version 1.0, Jordan
	1.2Risk Management	2	2	2 in force
	The 2 laws behind GAI-RISK-08 and 1.2 Practice Direction No. 1 of 2025, Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Court Proceedings, Jamaica Central Bank of Jordan Artificial Intelligence Framework for the Banking Sector, Version 1.0, Jordan
	3.2Data Governance	2	2	1 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 2 laws behind GAI-RISK-08 and 3.2 Consumer Credit Act, Articles 24 and 30, Personalised Offers and Creditworthiness Assessment by Automated Processing, Croatia from 20 Nov 2026, in 4 weeks Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act, Illinois
	3.5Post-deployment Monitoring	2	2	2 in force
	The 2 laws behind GAI-RISK-08 and 3.5 Practice Direction No. 1 of 2025, Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Court Proceedings, Jamaica Central Bank of Jordan Artificial Intelligence Framework for the Banking Sector, Version 1.0, Jordan
GAI-RISK-09Information Security	2.1Model & Infrastructure Security	148	108	144 in force, 4 not yet in force
	The 148 laws behind GAI-RISK-09 and 2.1 Penal Code, Part Twelve, Chapter One (Cyber Crimes and Punishment), Afghanistan Alabama Digital Crime Act, Computer Tampering, Alabama Criminal mischief in the fourth degree, unauthorized computer access, Alaska Criminal use of a computer, Alaska Theft of services, unauthorized use of a computer system, Alaska Copyright Law, Sui Generis Database Producers Rights, Albania Criminal Code, Unauthorized Computer Access, Albania Code pénal, atteintes aux systèmes de traitement automatisé de données, Algeria Ordonnance n° 03-05, exception de citation, Algeria Ordonnance n° 03-05, protection des bases de données, Algeria and 138 more, every one in the free file.
	3.2Data Governance	145	107	142 in force, 3 not yet in force
	The 145 laws behind GAI-RISK-09 and 3.2 Penal Code, Part Twelve, Chapter One (Cyber Crimes and Punishment), Afghanistan Alabama Digital Crime Act, Computer Tampering, Alabama Criminal mischief in the fourth degree, unauthorized computer access, Alaska Criminal use of a computer, Alaska Theft of services, unauthorized use of a computer system, Alaska Copyright Law, Sui Generis Database Producers Rights, Albania Criminal Code, Unauthorized Computer Access, Albania Code pénal, atteintes aux systèmes de traitement automatisé de données, Algeria Ordonnance n° 03-05, exception de citation, Algeria Ordonnance n° 03-05, protection des bases de données, Algeria and 135 more, every one in the free file.
	4.3Incident Reporting	27	16	19 in force, 7 not yet in force, 1 proposed
	The 27 laws behind GAI-RISK-09 and 4.3 SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization, Alabama Loi n° 09-04 relative à la prévention et à la lutte contre les infractions liées aux technologies de l'information et de la communication, Algeria Companion Chatbot Safety and Accountability Act (SB 243), California Employment Technological Displacement Notice (SB 951), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 53), California Amended Regulation 10-1-1 (2025), Governance and Risk Management Framework for Insurers' Use of External Consumer Data and Information Sources, Algorithms, and Predictive Models, Colorado HB 26-1139 (2026), Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care, Colorado from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months HB 26-1263 (2026), Conversational AI Service Operator Requirements, Colorado AI Act, Article 20 (corrective actions and duty of information), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Article 26(1) to (5) (deployer use, human oversight, input data and monitoring), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months and 17 more, every one in the free file.
	4.2Risk Disclosure	26	16	18 in force, 7 not yet in force, 1 proposed
	The 26 laws behind GAI-RISK-09 and 4.2 SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization, Alabama Loi n° 09-04 relative à la prévention et à la lutte contre les infractions liées aux technologies de l'information et de la communication, Algeria Companion Chatbot Safety and Accountability Act (SB 243), California Employment Technological Displacement Notice (SB 951), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 53), California Amended Regulation 10-1-1 (2025), Governance and Risk Management Framework for Insurers' Use of External Consumer Data and Information Sources, Algorithms, and Predictive Models, Colorado HB 26-1139 (2026), Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care, Colorado from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months HB 26-1263 (2026), Conversational AI Service Operator Requirements, Colorado AI Act, Article 20 (corrective actions and duty of information), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Article 26(1) to (5) (deployer use, human oversight, input data and monitoring), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months and 16 more, every one in the free file.
	4.5Third-Party System Access	26	16	18 in force, 7 not yet in force, 1 proposed
	The 26 laws behind GAI-RISK-09 and 4.5 SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization, Alabama Loi n° 09-04 relative à la prévention et à la lutte contre les infractions liées aux technologies de l'information et de la communication, Algeria Companion Chatbot Safety and Accountability Act (SB 243), California Employment Technological Displacement Notice (SB 951), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 53), California Amended Regulation 10-1-1 (2025), Governance and Risk Management Framework for Insurers' Use of External Consumer Data and Information Sources, Algorithms, and Predictive Models, Colorado HB 26-1139 (2026), Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care, Colorado from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months HB 26-1263 (2026), Conversational AI Service Operator Requirements, Colorado AI Act, Article 20 (corrective actions and duty of information), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Article 26(1) to (5) (deployer use, human oversight, input data and monitoring), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months and 16 more, every one in the free file.
	4.1System Documentation	20	14	14 in force, 5 not yet in force, 1 proposed
	The 20 laws behind GAI-RISK-09 and 4.1 SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization, Alabama Employment Technological Displacement Notice (SB 951), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 53), California Amended Regulation 10-1-1 (2025), Governance and Risk Management Framework for Insurers' Use of External Consumer Data and Information Sources, Algorithms, and Predictive Models, Colorado HB 26-1139 (2026), Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care, Colorado from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Copyright Act 2013, economic rights, computer program copying, and technological protection measures, Cook Islands AI Act, Article 26(10) (post-remote biometric identification authorisation), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Articles 60 and 61 (testing in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes, with informed consent), European Union MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Gesetz zur Marktüberwachung und Innovationsförderung von künstlicher Intelligenz (KI-MIG), AI Market Surveillance and Innovation Promotion Act, Germany and 10 more, every one in the free file.
	1.1Board Structure & Oversight	13	10	10 in force, 2 not yet in force, 1 proposed
	The 13 laws behind GAI-RISK-09 and 1.1 SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization, Alabama Amended Regulation 10-1-1 (2025), Governance and Risk Management Framework for Insurers' Use of External Consumer Data and Information Sources, Algorithms, and Predictive Models, Colorado HB 26-1139 (2026), Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care, Colorado from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months AI Act, Article 26(10) (post-remote biometric identification authorisation), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Articles 60 and 61 (testing in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes, with informed consent), European Union MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Gesetz zur Marktüberwachung und Innovationsförderung von künstlicher Intelligenz (KI-MIG), AI Market Surveillance and Innovation Promotion Act, Germany Government Decree 344/2025 Implementing the Hungarian AI Act: Designated Authorities, Notified-Body Reports and Fine Ceilings, Hungary Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy Central Bank of Jordan Artificial Intelligence Framework for the Banking Sector, Version 1.0, Jordan and 3 more, every one in the free file.
	1.2Risk Management	13	10	10 in force, 2 not yet in force, 1 proposed
	The 13 laws behind GAI-RISK-09 and 1.2 SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization, Alabama Amended Regulation 10-1-1 (2025), Governance and Risk Management Framework for Insurers' Use of External Consumer Data and Information Sources, Algorithms, and Predictive Models, Colorado HB 26-1139 (2026), Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care, Colorado from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months AI Act, Article 26(10) (post-remote biometric identification authorisation), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Articles 60 and 61 (testing in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes, with informed consent), European Union MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Gesetz zur Marktüberwachung und Innovationsförderung von künstlicher Intelligenz (KI-MIG), AI Market Surveillance and Innovation Promotion Act, Germany Government Decree 344/2025 Implementing the Hungarian AI Act: Designated Authorities, Notified-Body Reports and Fine Ceilings, Hungary Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy Central Bank of Jordan Artificial Intelligence Framework for the Banking Sector, Version 1.0, Jordan and 3 more, every one in the free file.
	3.5Post-deployment Monitoring	13	10	10 in force, 2 not yet in force, 1 proposed
	The 13 laws behind GAI-RISK-09 and 3.5 SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization, Alabama Amended Regulation 10-1-1 (2025), Governance and Risk Management Framework for Insurers' Use of External Consumer Data and Information Sources, Algorithms, and Predictive Models, Colorado HB 26-1139 (2026), Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care, Colorado from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months AI Act, Article 26(10) (post-remote biometric identification authorisation), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Articles 60 and 61 (testing in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes, with informed consent), European Union MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Gesetz zur Marktüberwachung und Innovationsförderung von künstlicher Intelligenz (KI-MIG), AI Market Surveillance and Innovation Promotion Act, Germany Government Decree 344/2025 Implementing the Hungarian AI Act: Designated Authorities, Notified-Body Reports and Fine Ceilings, Hungary Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy Central Bank of Jordan Artificial Intelligence Framework for the Banking Sector, Version 1.0, Jordan and 3 more, every one in the free file.
	4.6User Rights & Recourse	6	4	3 in force, 3 not yet in force
	The 6 laws behind GAI-RISK-09 and 4.6 Employment Technological Displacement Notice (SB 951), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 53), California Artificial Intelligence Safety Measures Act, Illinois from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act, Illinois Central Bank of Jordan Artificial Intelligence Framework for the Banking Sector, Version 1.0, Jordan AI Companion Chatbot Safety Act (SB 1546), Oregon from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months
	2.3Model Safety Engineering	4	3	2 in force, 2 not yet in force
	The 4 laws behind GAI-RISK-09 and 2.3 AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy AI Companion Chatbot Safety Act (SB 1546), Oregon from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months
	3.6Incident Response & Recovery	4	3	3 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 4 laws behind GAI-RISK-09 and 3.6 AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy Law on Artificial Intelligence, incident management and reporting obligation, Vietnam
	3.1Testing & Auditing	3	2	2 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 3 laws behind GAI-RISK-09 and 3.1 AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy
GAI-RISK-10Intellectual Property	3.2Data Governance	51	39	50 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 51 laws behind GAI-RISK-10 and 3.2 Ordonnance n° 03-05, exception de citation, Algeria Copyright and Neighboring Rights Law, Press and Current-Events Reproduction Exception, Andorra Copyright Act 1998, compilation and database protection, Bahamas Copyright Act 1998, fair dealing for reporting current events and criticism, Bahamas Code de droit économique, article XI.190, 20°, exception de fouille de textes et de données, Belgium Copyright and Designs Act 2004, fair dealing for criticism, review and reporting current events, Bermuda Law on Copyright and Related Rights, Content Limitations (No Text-and-Data-Mining Exception), Bosnia and Herzegovina Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act (ZAPSP), Arts. 26e, 26zh and 26k, Text-and-Data-Mining Exception for Crawling and Training, Bulgaria Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act (ZAPSP), Arts. 90d and 90zh, Press Publisher Right, Bulgaria Loi n°048-2019/AN du 12 novembre 2019 portant protection de la propriété littéraire et artistique, database and news exceptions, Burkina Faso and 41 more, every one in the free file.
	4.1System Documentation	21	18	19 in force, 2 not yet in force
	The 21 laws behind GAI-RISK-10 and 4.1 Code de droit économique, article XI.190, 20°, exception de fouille de textes et de données, Belgium Law on Copyright and Related Rights, Content Limitations (No Text-and-Data-Mining Exception), Bosnia and Herzegovina Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act (ZAPSP), Arts. 26e, 26zh and 26k, Text-and-Data-Mining Exception for Crawling and Training, Bulgaria Copyright (Cayman Islands) Order 2015, text and data analysis exception, Cayman Islands Copyright Act 2013, economic rights, computer program copying, and technological protection measures, Cook Islands Autorský zákon Sections 39c-39d, Text and Data Mining Exception for Automated Analysis, Czech Republic AI Act, Article 16 (obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Article 53 (obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models), European Union Commission Guidelines on the scope of the obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models under the AI Act, European Union DSM Directive, Article 4 (text-and-data-mining exception and rights reservation), European Union and 11 more, every one in the free file.
	2.1Model & Infrastructure Security	7	5	7 in force
	The 7 laws behind GAI-RISK-10 and 2.1 Ordonnance n° 03-05, exception de citation, Algeria Copyright Act 2013, economic rights, computer program copying, and technological protection measures, Cook Islands Loi n°1/87, exception de courte citation et revue de presse, Gabon Loi n°1/87, protection des recueils et compilations, Gabon Schutz technischer Massnahmen und Durchsetzung von Schrankenbestimmungen (Protection of Technological Measures), Germany Decreto-Lei n.º 02/2017, exclusão das notícias do dia, revista de imprensa e citação, Sao Tome and Principe Decreto-Lei n.º 02/2017, protecção de compilações e exclusão das notícias do dia, Sao Tome and Principe
	1.1Board Structure & Oversight	4	3	3 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 4 laws behind GAI-RISK-10 and 1.1 AI Act, Article 16 (obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months Commission Guidelines on the scope of the obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models under the AI Act, European Union Financial Services (Robotic and Artificial Intelligence Enabled Advisory Services) Rules 2021, Mauritius Digital Transformation Act 2025, ICT service permit for AI and AI-related data services, Vanuatu
	1.2Risk Management	4	3	3 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 4 laws behind GAI-RISK-10 and 1.2 AI Act, Article 16 (obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months Commission Guidelines on the scope of the obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models under the AI Act, European Union Financial Services (Robotic and Artificial Intelligence Enabled Advisory Services) Rules 2021, Mauritius Digital Transformation Act 2025, ICT service permit for AI and AI-related data services, Vanuatu
	3.5Post-deployment Monitoring	4	3	3 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 4 laws behind GAI-RISK-10 and 3.5 AI Act, Article 16 (obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months Commission Guidelines on the scope of the obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models under the AI Act, European Union Financial Services (Robotic and Artificial Intelligence Enabled Advisory Services) Rules 2021, Mauritius Digital Transformation Act 2025, ICT service permit for AI and AI-related data services, Vanuatu
	4.2Risk Disclosure	4	3	2 in force, 2 not yet in force
	The 4 laws behind GAI-RISK-10 and 4.2 AI Act, Article 16 (obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Article 26(8) (public-authority deployer registration), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months Financial Services (Robotic and Artificial Intelligence Enabled Advisory Services) Rules 2021, Mauritius Digital Transformation Act 2025, ICT service permit for AI and AI-related data services, Vanuatu
	4.4Governance Disclosure	4	3	2 in force, 2 not yet in force
	The 4 laws behind GAI-RISK-10 and 4.4 AI Act, Article 16 (obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Article 26(8) (public-authority deployer registration), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months Financial Services (Robotic and Artificial Intelligence Enabled Advisory Services) Rules 2021, Mauritius Digital Transformation Act 2025, ICT service permit for AI and AI-related data services, Vanuatu
GAI-RISK-11Obscene, Degrading, and/or Abusive Content	3.3Access Management	144	87	125 in force, 15 not yet in force, 1 blocked by a court, 3 proposed
	The 144 laws behind GAI-RISK-11 and 3.3 Alabama Child Protection Act of 2024, AI-Generated Child Sexual Abuse Material, Alabama AI-generated and indistinguishable depictions included in child-exploitation definitions (HB 2678), Arizona Unlawful disclosure extended to AI-generated 'realistic pictorial representation' intimate images (SB 1462), Arizona Act 159 of 2025 (HB 1071), AI-Generated Replicas Amendment to Publicity Rights Act, Arkansas Act 827 of 2025 (HB 1529), Unlawful Creation or Distribution of Deepfake Visual Material, Arkansas Act 977 of 2025 (HB 1877), AI-Generated Child Sexual Abuse Material Amendments, Arkansas Using a Carriage Service to Transmit Sexual Material Without Consent (Deepfake Offences), Australia StGB Section 207a(4)(4), Computer-Generated and Altered Child Sexual Abuse Material, Austria Sexual Offences Act, child pornography offence, Bahamas Cyber Security Act, 2026, AI-generated sexual content and CSAM ban, Bangladesh and 134 more, every one in the free file.
	1.5Safety Decision Frameworks	143	86	124 in force, 15 not yet in force, 1 blocked by a court, 3 proposed
	The 143 laws behind GAI-RISK-11 and 1.5 Alabama Child Protection Act of 2024, AI-Generated Child Sexual Abuse Material, Alabama AI-generated and indistinguishable depictions included in child-exploitation definitions (HB 2678), Arizona Unlawful disclosure extended to AI-generated 'realistic pictorial representation' intimate images (SB 1462), Arizona Act 159 of 2025 (HB 1071), AI-Generated Replicas Amendment to Publicity Rights Act, Arkansas Act 827 of 2025 (HB 1529), Unlawful Creation or Distribution of Deepfake Visual Material, Arkansas Act 977 of 2025 (HB 1877), AI-Generated Child Sexual Abuse Material Amendments, Arkansas Using a Carriage Service to Transmit Sexual Material Without Consent (Deepfake Offences), Australia StGB Section 207a(4)(4), Computer-Generated and Altered Child Sexual Abuse Material, Austria Sexual Offences Act, child pornography offence, Bahamas Cyber Security Act, 2026, AI-generated sexual content and CSAM ban, Bangladesh and 133 more, every one in the free file.
	4.6User Rights & Recourse	6	6	2 in force, 4 not yet in force
	The 6 laws behind GAI-RISK-11 and 4.6 Attorney, Court Filing and Arbitrator Generative AI Duties (SB 574), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months HB 26-1263 (2026), Conversational AI Service Operator Requirements, Colorado Conversational AI Safety Act, Idaho from 1 Jul 2027, in 8 months Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act, Illinois Conversational AI Services Act (Senate File 2417), Iowa from 1 Jul 2027, in 8 months AI Companion Chatbot Safety Act (SB 1546), Oregon from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months
	3.2Data Governance	6	5	5 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 6 laws behind GAI-RISK-11 and 3.2 Loi n° 24.001 portant protection des données à caractère personnel, collecte de données publiquement accessibles et transfert transfrontalier, Central African Republic HB 26-1195 (2026), Psychotherapy Artificial Intelligence Restrictions, Colorado Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act, Illinois Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act, Illinois Use of artificial intelligence in therapy or psychotherapy services, Maine Digital Voyeurism Prevention Act (HB 276, 2026 General Session), Utah Code Title 13 Chapter 72b, Utah from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months
	2.3Model Safety Engineering	4	4	1 in force, 3 not yet in force
	The 4 laws behind GAI-RISK-11 and 2.3 HB 26-1263 (2026), Conversational AI Service Operator Requirements, Colorado Conversational AI Safety Act, Idaho from 1 Jul 2027, in 8 months Conversational AI Services Act (Senate File 2417), Iowa from 1 Jul 2027, in 8 months AI Companion Chatbot Safety Act (SB 1546), Oregon from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months
	2.4Content Safety Controls	4	4	1 in force, 3 not yet in force
	The 4 laws behind GAI-RISK-11 and 2.4 HB 26-1263 (2026), Conversational AI Service Operator Requirements, Colorado Conversational AI Safety Act, Idaho from 1 Jul 2027, in 8 months Conversational AI Services Act (Senate File 2417), Iowa from 1 Jul 2027, in 8 months AI Companion Chatbot Safety Act (SB 1546), Oregon from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months
	4.1System Documentation	4	4	2 in force, 2 not yet in force
	The 4 laws behind GAI-RISK-11 and 4.1 Attorney, Court Filing and Arbitrator Generative AI Duties (SB 574), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act, Illinois Use of artificial intelligence in therapy or psychotherapy services, Maine AI Companion Chatbot Safety Act (SB 1546), Oregon from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months
	4.2Risk Disclosure	3	3	1 in force, 2 not yet in force
	The 3 laws behind GAI-RISK-11 and 4.2 Attorney, Court Filing and Arbitrator Generative AI Duties (SB 574), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act, Illinois AI Companion Chatbot Safety Act (SB 1546), Oregon from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months
GAI-RISK-12Value Chain and Component Integration	3.2Data Governance	161	111	157 in force, 4 not yet in force
	The 161 laws behind GAI-RISK-12 and 3.2 Penal Code, Part Twelve, Chapter One (Cyber Crimes and Punishment), Afghanistan Alabama Digital Crime Act, Computer Tampering, Alabama Criminal mischief in the fourth degree, unauthorized computer access, Alaska Criminal use of a computer, Alaska Theft of services, unauthorized use of a computer system, Alaska Copyright Law, Sui Generis Database Producers Rights, Albania Criminal Code, Unauthorized Computer Access, Albania Code pénal, atteintes aux systèmes de traitement automatisé de données, Algeria Ordonnance n° 03-05, exception de citation, Algeria Ordonnance n° 03-05, protection des bases de données, Algeria and 151 more, every one in the free file.
	2.1Model & Infrastructure Security	145	107	142 in force, 3 not yet in force
	The 145 laws behind GAI-RISK-12 and 2.1 Penal Code, Part Twelve, Chapter One (Cyber Crimes and Punishment), Afghanistan Alabama Digital Crime Act, Computer Tampering, Alabama Criminal mischief in the fourth degree, unauthorized computer access, Alaska Criminal use of a computer, Alaska Theft of services, unauthorized use of a computer system, Alaska Copyright Law, Sui Generis Database Producers Rights, Albania Criminal Code, Unauthorized Computer Access, Albania Code pénal, atteintes aux systèmes de traitement automatisé de données, Algeria Ordonnance n° 03-05, exception de citation, Algeria Ordonnance n° 03-05, protection des bases de données, Algeria and 135 more, every one in the free file.
	4.1System Documentation	18	16	17 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 18 laws behind GAI-RISK-12 and 4.1 Code de droit économique, article XI.190, 20°, exception de fouille de textes et de données, Belgium Law on Copyright and Related Rights, Content Limitations (No Text-and-Data-Mining Exception), Bosnia and Herzegovina Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act (ZAPSP), Arts. 26e, 26zh and 26k, Text-and-Data-Mining Exception for Crawling and Training, Bulgaria Copyright (Cayman Islands) Order 2015, text and data analysis exception, Cayman Islands Copyright Act 2013, economic rights, computer program copying, and technological protection measures, Cook Islands Autorský zákon Sections 39c-39d, Text and Data Mining Exception for Automated Analysis, Czech Republic AI Act, Article 53 (obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models), European Union Commission Guidelines on the scope of the obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models under the AI Act, European Union DSM Directive, Article 4 (text-and-data-mining exception and rights reservation), European Union Copyright Act 1999, Fair Dealing and Criminal Liability for Infringement, Fiji from a date not yet set and 8 more, every one in the free file.
	3.3Access Management	2	2	1 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 2 laws behind GAI-RISK-12 and 3.3 AI Act, Article 25 (responsibilities along the AI value chain), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months Reform to the Federal Labor Law and the Federal Copyright Law, AI Voice and Image Consent Regime for Performing Artists, Mexico

Not connected to the MIT mitigations: 4 of NIST AI 600-1's controls

No law we track reaches these

No duty in the laws we track reaches these controls.

GAI-RISK-01 CBRN Information or Capabilities
GAI-RISK-02 Confabulation
GAI-RISK-05 Environmental Impacts
GAI-RISK-06 Harmful Bias or Homogenization

How these connections are drawn

Each requirement line in the laws we track is read against the framework for its subject (the AI, scraping and news aggregation laws against the NIST AI RMF, the privacy, communications and age assurance laws against the NIST Privacy Framework, the cybersecurity laws against the NIST CSF 2.0); laws on liability and content moderation are not read against any framework yet. A line reaches either framework through a kind of duty its law carries, and only where that kind of duty also reaches, on that same line, the NIST framework for the line's own subject. Two controls connect when lines in at least 2 laws reach both. That says the same duties reach both; it does not say the two are alike, or that running either one does what a law asks.

Every duty line in the AI, scraping and news aggregation laws we track has been read against the framework for its subject.

Sources and licenses

MIT AI Risk Initiative (MIT FutureTech), AI Risk Mitigation Taxonomy. Data from the MIT AI Risk Initiative is licensed under CC BY 4.0. Cite as: Mapping AI Risk Mitigations: Evidence Scan & Draft Mitigation Taxonomy