Law / Frameworks / NIST AI RMF / Govern

NIST AI RMF, GovernGOVERN 1.1

Legal and regulatory requirements involving AI are understood, managed, and documented.NIST AI Risk Management Framework, version 1.0, January 2023 (NIST AI 100-1), GOVERN 1.1

We read each law below as bearing on this control. That does not mean the control, done well, meets the law: what each law asks is on its own page. Law library as of .

63
laws
34
jurisdictions
0
with court rulings behind them
13
not yet in force
7
proposed, not law

Related controls in other frameworks the same duties, in at least two laws we track, reach both

A law in force is unmarked; the rest wear their state: not yet in force proposed

  • Alabama
  • California
  • Colorado
  • Denmark
  • El Salvador
  • Estonia
  • European Union
  • Finland
  • France
  • Gabon
  • Germany
  • Hungary
  • Ireland
  • Italy
  • Japan
  • Jordan
  • Kazakhstan
  • Latvia
  • Malta
  • Maryland
  • Mauritius
  • Michigan
  • Nebraska
  • New York
  • Norway
  • Poland
  • Qatar
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Tanzania
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
  • Vanuatu
  • Vietnam

AI governance

22 laws, 16 jurisdictions
JurisdictionLawWhat it asks, as read here
European Union AI Act, Article 18 (documentation keeping) from , in 13 months

If you are the provider of a high-risk AI system, keep at the disposal of the national competent authorities, for a period ending 10 years after the system has been placed on the market or put into service: its technical documentation under Article 11; the documentation concerning your quality management system under Article 17; where applicable, the documentation concerning changes approved by notified bodies and the decisions and other documents notified bodies issued; and the EU declaration of conformity under Article 47.

European Union AI Act, Article 21(2) (competent authority access to automatically generated logs) from , in 13 months

Give a competent authority access to the automatically generated logs of your high-risk AI system, to the extent they are under your control, when it makes a reasoned request, if you are the system's provider.

European Union AI Act, Article 22(3), points (b) and (c) (authorised representative: documents held for 10 years and access to logs) from , in 13 months

Keep at the disposal of the competent authorities and the national authorities or bodies referred to in Article 74(10), for 10 years after the high-risk AI system has been placed on the market or put into service, the contact details of the provider that appointed you, a copy of the EU declaration of conformity, the technical documentation and, if applicable, the certificate issued by the notified body (Article 22(3), point (b)).

When a competent authority makes a reasoned request, provide it with all the information and documentation, including the items listed in the point above, necessary to demonstrate the conformity of the high-risk AI system with the requirements of Section 2, including access to the logs automatically generated by the system, as referred to in Article 12(1), to the extent those logs are under the control of the provider (Article 22(3), point (c)).

European Union AI Act, Article 26(8) (public-authority deployer registration) from , in 13 months

If you are a public authority, or a Union institution, body, office or agency, deploying a high-risk AI system, comply with the Article 49 registration obligations.

European Union Commission Guidelines on the scope of the obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models under the AI Act

A modifier that becomes a provider limits its documentation to the modification and its copyright policy and training summary to the data used in the modification, and must also comply with Article 54; if the original model has systemic risk, the modified model is presumed to have high-impact capabilities and its provider must comply with the systemic risk obligations and notify the Commission (Sections 3.2.1 and 3.2.2, paragraphs 65 to 68).

A model is classified as a general-purpose AI model with systemic risk from the moment it meets a condition of Article 51(1), and the provider must notify the Commission without delay and in any event within two weeks after the presumption threshold is met or it becomes known that it will be met, which may be before training is complete, reporting the estimated compute in FLOP with two significant figures and the approach used to estimate it (Sections 2.3.1 and 2.3.2, paragraphs 26 to 31).

Finland Laki eräiden tekoälyjärjestelmien valvonnasta, Act on the Supervision of Certain Artificial Intelligence Systems

If you are a provider or a representative established in Finland, keep the documents referred to in Article 18(1) of the AI Act available to the market surveillance authorities and the notifying authorities for ten years after a high-risk AI system is placed on the market or put into service, even through liquidation, bankruptcy, or the business ceasing or being transferred (Section 26).

France Projet de loi portant diverses dispositions d'adaptation au droit de l'Union européenne (DDADUE), Articles 24 to 24 terdecies, Authorities Competent Under the AI Act proposed

If you provide, import, distribute or deploy a high-risk AI system used as a safety component in the management and operation of critical infrastructure (digital infrastructure, road traffic, or the supply of water, gas, heating or electricity), comply with the AI Act obligations that the market surveillance authority designated for that domain by a Conseil d'État decree supervises (proposed Articles L. 1340-1 and L. 1340-2 of the Code de la défense).

Germany Gesetz zur Marktüberwachung und Innovationsförderung von künstlicher Intelligenz (KI-MIG), AI Market Surveillance and Innovation Promotion Act

Provide the information or documentation, and give the access, that Article 21 requires of a provider of a high-risk AI system when a competent authority asks; carry out and update the fundamental rights impact assessment Article 27 requires and send the notification it requires; if you are a notified body, inform the notifying authority as Article 45 requires; and, if you operate a high-risk AI system under point 1, 3, 4 or 5 of Annex III, give an affected person the explanation Article 86 requires (Section 15).

If you provide a high-risk AI system listed in point 2 of Annex III to the Regulation, you or your authorised representative must register you and the system in the Bundesnetzagentur's non-public register before you place the system on the market or put it into service, supplying the information that Annex VIII, Section A lists. This duty does not apply to a public body of a Land.

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Germany Neunter Medienänderungsstaatsvertrag (Digitale Medien-Staatsvertrag Teil 1), State Media Authorities as AI Act Market Surveillance Authority for Media Service Providers (Proposed Section 111(5) of the Medienstaatsvertrag) proposed

Submit to supervision by the competent Landesmedienanstalt as market surveillance authority if you are a media service provider that places an AI system on the market, puts it into service or uses it to provide media services for journalistic or advertising purposes.

Hungary Act LXXV of 2025 on the Domestic Implementation of the EU AI Regulation

Where you test an AI system under real-world conditions in Hungary, supply data to the AI market surveillance authority when it requires it and allow its remote or on-site inspections without prior notice, under Section 7(2).

Show the other 12 laws
Hungary Government Decree 344/2025 Implementing the Hungarian AI Act: Designated Authorities, Notified-Body Reports and Fine Ceilings

If you are a conformity assessment body designated for high-risk AI systems in Hungary, send the AI notifying authority, by 31 January each year, a report on the conformity assessment activity you carried out in the previous year (Section 2(5)).

Ireland Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Act 2026

Comply with information requests, contravention notices and prohibition notices issued by an authorised officer of a relevant market surveillance authority in respect of an AI system you provide or deploy (Part 5).

Italy Decreto Legislativo 179/2026 Arts. 4 to 6 and 21 to 23, National AI Act Authorities and Administrative Fines

Comply with the obligations in Articles 16, 22 to 26, 31, 33, 34, 50, 73 and 80 of the EU AI Act that Article 23 of the decree backs with a fine.

Give accurate and complete information to notified bodies and national competent authorities when they ask for it.

Japan Act on Promotion of Research and Development, and Utilization of Artificial Intelligence-related Technology (AI Promotion Act)

A utilization business operator must cooperate with the AI-promotion measures the national government carries out under Article 4 and a local government carries out under Article 5.

Latvia Law on Digital Operational Resilience of the Financial Market and the Use of Artificial Intelligence, Articles 7, 8(5)-(7), 10(3)-(4) and 11(2)

If you are a financial market participant named in Articles 4 and 5, or the savings and loan association named in Article 6(1), point 5, meet the requirements of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 on the use of AI, which the Bank of Latvia supervises (Articles 7 and 8(5)).

Meet the obligations that Articles 16, 22, 23, 24 and 26 of the Regulation place on providers, authorised representatives, importers, distributors and deployers of high-risk AI systems (Article 11(2), points 2 to 6).

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Malta Malta Digital Innovation Authority Act, Article 6A, Market Surveillance Enforcement Powers of the Authority

If you are an economic operator whose product falls under European Union harmonisation legislation that the Malta Digital Innovation Authority enforces as market surveillance authority, provide the documents, technical specifications, data or information on compliance that it requires, including access to embedded software where needed to assess compliance (Article 6A(1)(a)).

Allow the Authority's unannounced on-site inspections and its entry to premises, land or means of transport that you use for your business (Article 6A(1)(d) and (e)).

New York Responsible AI Safety and Education Act (RAISE Act) from , in 7 weeks

If you are a large frontier developer, file a disclosure statement with the office before you develop, deploy or operate a frontier model in whole or in part in New York, renew it every two years, or sooner whenever the model's ownership transfers or the reported information materially changes, and pay the pro rata assessment the Department of Financial Services sets to cover the article's costs.

Poland Ustawa o systemach sztucznej inteligencji, Act on Artificial Intelligence Systems

If the Committee inspects you, give the inspector all the information and explanations needed, confirm that copies of materials, documents and other data you prepare or make available at the inspector's request conform to the original, and give access to materials, documents and other data or devices that may constitute evidence and to IT data carriers, devices and systems for the data held on them, including electronic correspondence (Article 52(2)).

Slovakia Draft Act on Organisation of Public Administration in the Field of Artificial Intelligence proposed

If you provide or use an AI system, give the Public Defender of Rights, without undue delay, the documentation it asks for that you must create or keep under another provision (government bill, print 1447, Article III point 3, new section 17(3) of the Public Defender of Rights Act).

Slovenia Zakon o izvajanju uredbe (EU) o določitvi harmoniziranih pravil o umetni inteligenci (ZIUDHPUI), Designation of AI Act Market Surveillance Authorities

If you provide a high-risk AI system used in critical infrastructure (Annex III point 2), or are its authorised representative, submit the Annex VIII Section A registration data to AKOS, which keeps Slovenia's register of those systems (Article 18).

United States Artificial Intelligence Risk Management and Security Act of 2026 proposed

Submit each Model Safety Plan to the Secretary of Commerce in the form and manner the Secretary determines

Comply with each standard the Secretary of Commerce adopts by rule that applies to you

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Vanuatu Digital Transformation Act 2025, ICT service permit for AI and AI-related data services

Before carrying on business as a provider of artificial intelligence or AI-related data services in Vanuatu, apply to the Director of the Department of Communications and Digital Transformation for an ICT service permit in that class, and pay the prescribed annual permit fee.

Comply with any condition the Director imposes on the permit, and cooperate with an enforcement officer's inspection, information request, or search warrant, since a serious breach can suspend the permit and stop all operations, and providing the service without a valid permit is a criminal offence.

AI risk obligations

18 laws, 10 jurisdictions
JurisdictionLawWhat it asks, as read here
Colorado HB 26-1139 (2026), Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care from , in 7 weeks

Disclose to the Division of Insurance, the Department of Human Services or the Department of Health Care Policy and Financing, as applicable, the utilization review functions for which the AI system will be used and the points in the process where it will be used, the process for human oversight of adverse coverage determinations, and the process for maintaining audit information

El Salvador Resolución ANIA 0001/2025, registro obligatorio para decisiones consecuenciales

If your AI system is the controlling factor in a decision that materially affects a person's legal status, rights, or access to essential goods, services or opportunities, and it operates in a registrable sector (primary health diagnosis or treatment, creditworthiness or insurance and loan decisions, real-time biometric identification in public spaces, the exercise of government authority or public benefits, unsupervised hiring or compensation decisions, or academic admission or grading), register with ANIA.

European Union AI Act, Article 111(2) (2030 compliance deadline for public-authority-intended systems) from , in 3.7 years

If you are a provider or deployer of a high-risk AI system intended to be used by public authorities, and the system was placed on the market or put into service before Chapter III applies to it, take the necessary steps to comply with the Regulation's requirements and obligations by , regardless of whether the system is later significantly redesigned.

European Union AI Act, Article 16 (obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems) from , in 13 months

Upon a reasoned request of a national competent authority, demonstrate that your high-risk AI system conforms with the Chapter III, Section 2 requirements.

Ensure the system undergoes the relevant conformity assessment procedure under Article 43 before you place it on the market or put it into service, draw up an EU declaration of conformity under Article 47, affix the CE marking under Article 48, and comply with the registration obligations of Article 49(1).

European Union AI Act, Article 26(10) (post-remote biometric identification authorisation) from , in 13 months

If you are a law enforcement deployer using a high-risk AI system for post-remote biometric identification in a targeted search for a suspected or convicted person, request authorisation from a judicial authority or a binding, judicially reviewable administrative authority, in advance or without undue delay and no later than 48 hours, unless you are using the system only for the initial identification of a potential suspect on objective and verifiable facts directly linked to the offence.

Submit annual reports to the relevant market surveillance and data protection authorities on your use of post-remote biometric identification systems.

European Union AI Act, Article 27 (fundamental rights impact assessment) from , in 13 months

Once you have performed the assessment, notify the market surveillance authority of its results using the AI Office's template, unless you are exempt, which Article 27(3) allows in the case referred to in Article 46(1), where a market surveillance authority has authorised the system for exceptional reasons such as public security or the protection of life and health.

European Union AI Act, Article 6(2) and Annex III, point 5(b) (creditworthiness and credit-scoring systems: provider duties) from , in 13 months

Ensure the system complies with the requirements of Chapter III, Section 2: risk management (Article 9), data and data governance (Article 10), technical documentation (Article 11), record-keeping (Article 12), transparency and instructions for use (Article 13), human oversight (Article 14) and accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity (Article 15).

Draw up an EU declaration of conformity (Article 47), affix the CE marking (Article 48) and register yourself and the system in the EU database (Article 49(1)).

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European Union AI Act, Article 6(3) and (4) (narrow-task derogation from Annex III high-risk classification) from , in 13 months

You are subject to the Article 49(2) EU database registration obligation.

Provide the documentation of your assessment to national competent authorities on request.

European Union AI Act, Articles 60 and 61 (testing in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes, with informed consent)

Conduct the testing without prejudice to the prohibitions under Article 5 and to any ethical review that Union or national law requires.

Draw up a real-world testing plan and submit it to the market surveillance authority in the Member State where you will test, and test only after that authority has approved the testing and the plan (Article 60(4), points (a) and (b)).

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Italy Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, After-the-Fact Facial Recognition Integrated in Video Surveillance (Art. 10)

As controller, the Ministry of the Interior must carry out the data-protection impact assessment beforehand and consult the Garante (art. 10, comma 6).

Show the other 8 laws
Italy Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, Police Use of AI Systems: Human Review, Oversight, Collaborations, Sandbox Basis and Training (Artt. 3-6, 21)

If you are a police force, make AI systems that are under contract, in development, in testing or in use for police purposes compatible with Chapter II of Title I within one year of the decree's entry into force (art. 21, comma 1).

Maryland HB 820 / Ch. 747 (2025), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Utilization Review

Make the tool available for audit or compliance review by the Insurance Commissioner, and review its performance, use, and outcomes at least quarterly.

Nebraska Ensuring Transparency in Prior Authorization Act, artificial-intelligence utilization review restriction

Make your automated utilization management system available for audit by the department, which may perform the audit itself or through a third-party entity.

New York New York Artificial Intelligence Act proposed

If you are a covered developer, file a report with the Department of Financial Services within 6 months after you complete development of the high-risk AI system and first offer it to a deployer (or, if you are the first deployer, after initial deployment), and another within 6 months of any substantial change to the system (Section 111(3)).

If you are a covered deployer, file a report with the Department of Financial Services within 6 months after initial deployment of the high-risk AI system, and another within 6 months of any substantial change to the system (Section 111(4)).

Norway Norwegian Artificial Intelligence Act (KI-loven) proposed

Comply with Regulation (EU) 2024/1689's requirements for high-risk AI systems, including conformity assessment and human oversight.

Vietnam Law on Artificial Intelligence, risk classification and conformity assessment

For a medium-risk or high-risk AI system, prepare a classification dossier and notify the classification result to the Ministry of Science and Technology through the one-stop AI portal before putting the system into service.

For a high-risk AI system, complete a conformity assessment before putting it into service or after a significant change, and maintain that conformity throughout operation.

AI sector rules

11 laws, 10 jurisdictions
JurisdictionLawWhat it asks, as read here
Alabama SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization

Certify annually to the Alabama Department of Insurance that the artificial intelligence does not rely on a group dataset, is applied fairly and equitably consistent with applicable federal guidance, and does not discriminate against any subscriber group or enrollee.

Colorado Amended Regulation 10-1-1 (2025), Governance and Risk Management Framework for Insurers' Use of External Consumer Data and Information Sources, Algorithms, and Predictive Models

File a compliance report with the Division on SERFF: annually by December 1 if you are a life insurer, and annually by July 1 if you are a private passenger automobile insurer or a health benefit plan insurer.

Colorado SB 21-169 (2021), Insurers' Use of External Consumer Data and Information Sources, Algorithms, and Predictive Models

Cooperate with the Commissioner and the Division of Insurance in any examination or investigation of your use of an external consumer data and information source, algorithm, or predictive model.

Estonia Väärtpaberituru seadus Sections 82^15 and 82^16, Algorithmic Trading and Direct Electronic Access Controls

Notify the Financial Supervision Authority and the competent supervisory authority of the trading venue that you engage in algorithmic trading, and on request give the Financial Supervision Authority information on your algorithmic trading and systems (section 82^15(8) and (9)).

European Union MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6)

Notify the competent authorities of your home Member State and of the trading venue at which you engage in algorithmic trading as a member or participant that you engage in algorithmic trading in a Member State, and on request provide a description of the nature of your algorithmic trading strategies, details of the trading parameters or limits to which the system is subject, the key compliance and risk controls you have in place and details of the testing of your systems (Directive 2014/65/EU, Article 17(2)).

Jordan Central Bank of Jordan Artificial Intelligence Framework for the Banking Sector, Version 1.0

The CBJ says that along with the framework you should adhere to the regulations, guidelines, frameworks and circulars it issues and to national cybersecurity and data privacy laws, including Personal Data Protection Law 24 of 2023 (section 3.1).

Mauritius Financial Services (Robotic and Artificial Intelligence Enabled Advisory Services) Rules 2021

It reaches you if you provide digital and personalized advisory services through a computer program or artificial intelligence enabled algorithms with limited human intervention, which the Rules call Robotic and Artificial Intelligence Enabled Advisory Services: do not carry out those services without a Robotic and Artificial Intelligence Enabled Advisory Services licence issued by the Financial Services Commission of Mauritius, and apply for it in accordance with Part IV of the Financial Services Act (clauses 2, 3 and 4). A person already carrying out the services when the Rules began had to apply within 3 months of commencement (clause 14).

Michigan Michigan DIFS Bulletin 2026-03-BT/CF/CU, Use of Artificial Intelligence Systems by Financial Service Providers

Comply with all applicable federal and state laws and regulations in decisions and actions made with AI Systems that may impact consumers; the bulletin states that the use of AI does not relieve a provider of its obligation to refrain from discrimination under the Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act.

Qatar Qatar Central Bank Artificial Intelligence Guideline

A QCB-regulated financial entity must obtain QCB approval before launching a new AI system as a provider or making a material modification to one, and before signing a High-Risk AI purchase, licensing, or outsourcing agreement.

United Kingdom Artificial Intelligence (AI) update

It is addressed to a firm the Financial Conduct Authority regulates, and the FCA states that a firm that uses AI as part of its business operations remains responsible for ensuring compliance with the FCA's rules, including in relation to consumer protection (paragraph 3.45).

Show the other 1 law
United States FINRA Regulatory Notice 24-09, FINRA reminds members of regulatory obligations when using generative artificial intelligence and large language models

FINRA says the content standards of Rule 2210 apply to a firm's communications whether a human or a technology tool generated them (Rule 2210).

AI transparency

6 laws, 6 jurisdictions
JurisdictionLawWhat it asks, as read here
California Companion Chatbot Safety and Accountability Act (SB 243)

Beginning , report annually to the Office of Suicide Prevention on the crisis-referral notifications you issued and the protocols you have in place, without including user identifiers or personal information

Colorado HB 26-1263 (2026), Conversational AI Service Operator Requirements

Starting , report annually to the Attorney General on the number of crisis-service-provider referrals issued and the protocols used to detect, prevent, and respond to suicidal ideation or self-harm, without including any user-identifying information

European Union European Commission Guidelines on the implementation of the transparency obligations for certain AI systems under Article 50 of the AI Act from a date not yet set

If you do not sign a code of practice that is assessed as adequate under Article 50(7), be ready to demonstrate through other adequate means how you comply with Article 50(2), (4) and (5), and to explain how your measures ensure compliance; the guidelines say you should, for instance, carry out a gap analysis against the measures of an adequate code, and that you may be subject to a larger number of requests for information and for access to assess the effectiveness, interoperability, robustness and reliability of your technical solutions (paragraph 148).

Gabon Ordonnance n°0011/PR/2026, marquage des contenus générés par intelligence artificielle

Preserve the origin metadata of AI-generated content under judicial or administrative investigation, and hand it to the Haute Autorité de la Communication within eight days of a request.

Germany Digitale Medien-Staatsvertrag Teil 2 (Discussion Draft), Rules for Providers of AI Information Systems (Proposed Sections 77a to 77g of the Medienstaatsvertrag) proposed

Hand the documents the state media authority asks for to that authority.

Latvia Pre-Election Campaigning Law, Articles 3.1 and 31.1, Indicating AI-Generated Campaign Content and the Ban on Further Distribution

Stop distributing and placing AI-generated campaign material that the Corruption Prevention and Combating Bureau has decided to ban (Article 31.1(1)).

AI prohibited practices

4 laws, 4 jurisdictions
JurisdictionLawWhat it asks, as read here
Denmark Lov nr. 467 af 14. maj 2025, National Competent Authorities and Article 5 Enforcement

Provide accurate, complete information to Digitaliseringsstyrelsen, Datatilsynet or Domstolsstyrelsen on request, and allow them to inspect your premises and technical systems, or risk a fine; the Danish text states no ceiling, and the bill's notes say the EU AI Act's Article 99 ceilings apply.

European Union Commission Guidelines on prohibited AI practices under the AI Act (C(2025) 5052 final)

Where national law permits real-time remote biometric identification for law enforcement under an Article 5(1)(h) exception, do not use the system until a fundamental rights impact assessment has been completed and the competent judicial or independent administrative authority has authorized the use, except in a duly justified urgent case; register the system in the EU database, without undue delay in a justified emergency; and notify each use to the market surveillance authority and the national data protection authority (Section 10, paragraphs 377, 380, 382, 383 and 409).

Comply with the other Union law that continues to apply alongside Article 5, since respecting the prohibitions is not a sufficient condition for compliance with it: the General Data Protection Regulation, the Law Enforcement Directive and Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 (paragraph 45), with the AI Act applying as lex specialis to Article 10 of the Law Enforcement Directive for biometric categorization and real-time remote biometric identification used for law enforcement (paragraph 46), and Union consumer protection and safety legislation (paragraph 47) (Section 2.8, paragraphs 43 to 47).

Italy Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, Police Biometric AI: Dataset Labelling and Real-Time Remote Identification (Artt. 7-9, 13)

Obtain the prosecutor's authorisation, granted for a specific event or the strictly necessary time and never for more than fifteen days at a time (art. 8, commi 4 and 5).

After use, notify the Garante, with the prior clearance of the competent judicial authority (art. 9, comma 4).

Kazakhstan Law on Artificial Intelligence, prohibited practices

Do not create or distribute an AI-generated output that Kazakhstani law bans.

AI training data

1 law, 1 jurisdiction
JurisdictionLawWhat it asks, as read here
European Union AI Act, Article 53 (obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models)

Keep technical documentation available for the AI Office, unless your model is released under a free and open-source licence that allows access, usage, modification and distribution, has its parameters, including the weights, and the information on its architecture and usage made publicly available, and does not carry systemic risk

Personal data

1 law, 1 jurisdiction
JurisdictionLawWhat it asks, as read here
Tanzania Personal Data Protection Act, 2022, application to processing of personal data

Register with the Personal Data Protection Commission and have a lawful basis before collecting or processing personal data through a crawler or data pipeline, whether or not the data was publicly accessible online.

Full text of the NIST AI Risk Management Framework, public domain (a US government work). Every control of the framework.