Law / Frameworks / Crosswalk / OWASP Agentic Top 10 to ETSI EN 304 223

The OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications, mapped to the ETSI EN 304 223, Baseline Cyber Security Requirements for AI Models and Systems

4 of OWASP Agentic Top 10's controls connect to 15 of ETSI EN 304 223's through 247 laws in 130 jurisdictions. Two controls connect when the same duties, in at least 2 laws we track, reach both. The connections are our own reading of the law; no framework publisher has reviewed or endorsed them.

From: OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications, 2026 edition, December 2025, OWASP GenAI Security Project
To: ETSI EN 304 223, Baseline Cyber Security Requirements for AI Models and Systems, version 2.1.1, December 2025, European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI)
See also: ETSI EN 304 223 to OWASP Agentic Top 10, the other way · every pair in the crosswalk · law library as of 19 Oct 2026

Download this mapping, with every law behind each connection: owasp-agentic-top-10--etsi-en-304-223.csv · owasp-agentic-top-10--etsi-en-304-223.json

OWASP Agentic Top 10	ETSI EN 304 223	Laws	Jurisdictions	Where the laws stand
ASI01Agent Goal Hijack	5.1.2-2System built to hold up against adversarial attacks, unexpected inputs and failures.	3	2	2 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 3 laws behind ASI01 and 5.1.2-2 AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy
	5.1.3-1Threat modelling and risk management, reviewed regularly and covering AI-specific attacks.	3	2	2 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 3 laws behind ASI01 and 5.1.3-1 AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy
	5.2.1-4Sensitive data such as training and test sets protected from unauthorised access.	3	2	2 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 3 laws behind ASI01 and 5.2.1-4 AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy
	5.4.2-2Logs analysed for anomalies, breaches and effects of drift or poisoning.	3	2	2 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 3 laws behind ASI01 and 5.4.2-2 AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy
ASI03Identity and Privilege Abuse	5.1.2-6Access the AI system gets to other systems and data sources is minimal and risk assessed.	145	107	142 in force, 3 not yet in force
	The 145 laws behind ASI03 and 5.1.2-6 Penal Code, Part Twelve, Chapter One (Cyber Crimes and Punishment), Afghanistan Alabama Digital Crime Act, Computer Tampering, Alabama Criminal mischief in the fourth degree, unauthorized computer access, Alaska Criminal use of a computer, Alaska Theft of services, unauthorized use of a computer system, Alaska Copyright Law, Sui Generis Database Producers Rights, Albania Criminal Code, Unauthorized Computer Access, Albania Code pénal, atteintes aux systèmes de traitement automatisé de données, Algeria Ordonnance n° 03-05, exception de citation, Algeria Ordonnance n° 03-05, protection des bases de données, Algeria and 135 more, every one in the free file.
	5.1.2-2System built to hold up against adversarial attacks, unexpected inputs and failures.	3	2	2 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 3 laws behind ASI03 and 5.1.2-2 AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy
	5.1.3-1Threat modelling and risk management, reviewed regularly and covering AI-specific attacks.	3	2	2 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 3 laws behind ASI03 and 5.1.3-1 AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy
	5.2.1-4Sensitive data such as training and test sets protected from unauthorised access.	3	2	2 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 3 laws behind ASI03 and 5.2.1-4 AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy
	5.4.2-2Logs analysed for anomalies, breaches and effects of drift or poisoning.	3	2	2 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 3 laws behind ASI03 and 5.4.2-2 AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy
	5.2.4-2.1Minimum record for training data: its source, such as a page URL, and when it was collected.	2	2	2 in force
	The 2 laws behind ASI03 and 5.2.4-2.1 Copyright Act 2013, economic rights, computer program copying, and technological protection measures, Cook Islands Schutz technischer Massnahmen und Durchsetzung von Schrankenbestimmungen (Protection of Technological Measures), Germany
ASI04Agentic Supply Chain Vulnerabilities	5.1.2-2System built to hold up against adversarial attacks, unexpected inputs and failures.	3	2	2 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 3 laws behind ASI04 and 5.1.2-2 AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy
	5.1.3-1Threat modelling and risk management, reviewed regularly and covering AI-specific attacks.	3	2	2 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 3 laws behind ASI04 and 5.1.3-1 AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy
	5.2.1-4Sensitive data such as training and test sets protected from unauthorised access.	3	2	2 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 3 laws behind ASI04 and 5.2.1-4 AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy
	5.4.2-2Logs analysed for anomalies, breaches and effects of drift or poisoning.	3	2	2 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 3 laws behind ASI04 and 5.4.2-2 AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy
ASI09Human-Agent Trust Exploitation	5.1.4-1Capability for human oversight designed in and maintained.	78	37	50 in force, 27 not yet in force, 1 proposed
	The 78 laws behind ASI09 and 5.1.4-1 SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization, Alabama Clinical Decision Support Systems Bias Mitigation Act (SB 503), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Employment Automated Decision Systems Act (SB 947), California from 1 Jul 2027, in 8 months Health Care Services Artificial Intelligence Act (AB 1979), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 53), California CSA Staff Notice 31-342, guidance for portfolio managers regarding online advice, Canada OSFI Guideline E-23, Enterprise-Wide Model Risk Management for Deposit-Taking Institutions (2017), Canada OSFI Guideline E-23, Model Risk Management (2027), Canada from 1 May 2027, in 6 months Amended Regulation 10-1-1 (2025), Governance and Risk Management Framework for Insurers' Use of External Consumer Data and Information Sources, Algorithms, and Predictive Models, Colorado HB 26-1139 (2026), Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care, Colorado from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months and 68 more, every one in the free file.
	5.2.1-1Full inventory of assets, including their dependencies and connections.	78	37	50 in force, 27 not yet in force, 1 proposed
	The 78 laws behind ASI09 and 5.2.1-1 SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization, Alabama Clinical Decision Support Systems Bias Mitigation Act (SB 503), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Employment Automated Decision Systems Act (SB 947), California from 1 Jul 2027, in 8 months Health Care Services Artificial Intelligence Act (AB 1979), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 53), California CSA Staff Notice 31-342, guidance for portfolio managers regarding online advice, Canada OSFI Guideline E-23, Enterprise-Wide Model Risk Management for Deposit-Taking Institutions (2017), Canada OSFI Guideline E-23, Model Risk Management (2027), Canada from 1 May 2027, in 6 months Amended Regulation 10-1-1 (2025), Governance and Risk Management Framework for Insurers' Use of External Consumer Data and Information Sources, Algorithms, and Predictive Models, Colorado HB 26-1139 (2026), Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care, Colorado from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months and 68 more, every one in the free file.
	5.2.4-1Developers keep an audit trail of system design and post-deployment maintenance plans...	78	37	50 in force, 27 not yet in force, 1 proposed
	The 78 laws behind ASI09 and 5.2.4-1 SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization, Alabama Clinical Decision Support Systems Bias Mitigation Act (SB 503), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Employment Automated Decision Systems Act (SB 947), California from 1 Jul 2027, in 8 months Health Care Services Artificial Intelligence Act (AB 1979), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 53), California CSA Staff Notice 31-342, guidance for portfolio managers regarding online advice, Canada OSFI Guideline E-23, Enterprise-Wide Model Risk Management for Deposit-Taking Institutions (2017), Canada OSFI Guideline E-23, Model Risk Management (2027), Canada from 1 May 2027, in 6 months Amended Regulation 10-1-1 (2025), Governance and Risk Management Framework for Insurers' Use of External Consumer Data and Information Sources, Algorithms, and Predictive Models, Colorado HB 26-1139 (2026), Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care, Colorado from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months and 68 more, every one in the free file.
	5.4.2-1Operators log system and user actions.	78	37	50 in force, 27 not yet in force, 1 proposed
	The 78 laws behind ASI09 and 5.4.2-1 SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization, Alabama Clinical Decision Support Systems Bias Mitigation Act (SB 503), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Employment Automated Decision Systems Act (SB 947), California from 1 Jul 2027, in 8 months Health Care Services Artificial Intelligence Act (AB 1979), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 53), California CSA Staff Notice 31-342, guidance for portfolio managers regarding online advice, Canada OSFI Guideline E-23, Enterprise-Wide Model Risk Management for Deposit-Taking Institutions (2017), Canada OSFI Guideline E-23, Model Risk Management (2027), Canada from 1 May 2027, in 6 months Amended Regulation 10-1-1 (2025), Governance and Risk Management Framework for Insurers' Use of External Consumer Data and Information Sources, Algorithms, and Predictive Models, Colorado HB 26-1139 (2026), Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care, Colorado from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months and 68 more, every one in the free file.
	5.1.3-2Threats developers cannot resolve are passed to operators and on to end-users.	25	21	16 in force, 5 not yet in force, 4 proposed
	The 25 laws behind ASI09 and 5.1.3-2 Distribution of Materially Deceptive Media to Influence an Upcoming Election, Alabama California AI Transparency Act (SB 942, as amended by AB 853, SB 1000 and AB 2713), California Synthetic Performer Advertising Disclosure Act (SB 1050), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months AI Act, Article 50 (transparency obligations for AI systems and synthetic content), European Union European Commission Guidelines on the implementation of the transparency obligations for certain AI systems under Article 50 of the AI Act, European Union from a date not yet set Use of Digitally Altered Media in Elections (House Enrolled Act 1133, 2024), Indiana Practice Direction No. 1 of 2025, Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Court Proceedings, Jamaica Central Bank of Jordan Artificial Intelligence Framework for the Banking Sector, Version 1.0, Jordan Synthetic Media Disclosure in Electioneering Communications, Kentucky Digital Code, Chapter 23: AI interaction and deepfake disclosure duties, Kyrgyzstan and 15 more, every one in the free file.
	5.3.1-1Users told where and how their data is used, accessed and stored, with developers...	25	21	16 in force, 5 not yet in force, 4 proposed
	The 25 laws behind ASI09 and 5.3.1-1 Distribution of Materially Deceptive Media to Influence an Upcoming Election, Alabama California AI Transparency Act (SB 942, as amended by AB 853, SB 1000 and AB 2713), California Synthetic Performer Advertising Disclosure Act (SB 1050), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months AI Act, Article 50 (transparency obligations for AI systems and synthetic content), European Union European Commission Guidelines on the implementation of the transparency obligations for certain AI systems under Article 50 of the AI Act, European Union from a date not yet set Use of Digitally Altered Media in Elections (House Enrolled Act 1133, 2024), Indiana Practice Direction No. 1 of 2025, Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Court Proceedings, Jamaica Central Bank of Jordan Artificial Intelligence Framework for the Banking Sector, Version 1.0, Jordan Synthetic Media Disclosure in Electioneering Communications, Kentucky Digital Code, Chapter 23: AI interaction and deepfake disclosure duties, Kyrgyzstan and 15 more, every one in the free file.
	5.3.1-2.1That guidance covers proper use, limits and likely failure modes.	25	21	16 in force, 5 not yet in force, 4 proposed
	The 25 laws behind ASI09 and 5.3.1-2.1 Distribution of Materially Deceptive Media to Influence an Upcoming Election, Alabama California AI Transparency Act (SB 942, as amended by AB 853, SB 1000 and AB 2713), California Synthetic Performer Advertising Disclosure Act (SB 1050), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months AI Act, Article 50 (transparency obligations for AI systems and synthetic content), European Union European Commission Guidelines on the implementation of the transparency obligations for certain AI systems under Article 50 of the AI Act, European Union from a date not yet set Use of Digitally Altered Media in Elections (House Enrolled Act 1133, 2024), Indiana Practice Direction No. 1 of 2025, Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Court Proceedings, Jamaica Central Bank of Jordan Artificial Intelligence Framework for the Banking Sector, Version 1.0, Jordan Synthetic Media Disclosure in Electioneering Communications, Kentucky Digital Code, Chapter 23: AI interaction and deepfake disclosure duties, Kyrgyzstan and 15 more, every one in the free file.
	5.2.2-5AI-specific incident management and recovery plans that are created, tested and maintained.	13	10	9 in force, 3 not yet in force, 1 proposed
	The 13 laws behind ASI09 and 5.2.2-5 SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization, Alabama Amended Regulation 10-1-1 (2025), Governance and Risk Management Framework for Insurers' Use of External Consumer Data and Information Sources, Algorithms, and Predictive Models, Colorado HB 26-1139 (2026), Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care, Colorado from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months AI Act, Article 26(10) (post-remote biometric identification authorisation), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Articles 60 and 61 (testing in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes, with informed consent), European Union MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Gesetz zur Marktüberwachung und Innovationsförderung von künstlicher Intelligenz (KI-MIG), AI Market Surveillance and Innovation Promotion Act, Germany Government Decree 344/2025 Implementing the Hungarian AI Act: Designated Authorities, Notified-Body Reports and Fine Ceilings, Hungary Central Bank of Jordan Artificial Intelligence Framework for the Banking Sector, Version 1.0, Jordan Financial Services (Robotic and Artificial Intelligence Enabled Advisory Services) Rules 2021, Mauritius and 3 more, every one in the free file.
	5.1.4-3Where oversight is a risk control, the technical measures behind it are built,...	4	2	2 in force, 2 not yet in force
	The 4 laws behind ASI09 and 5.1.4-3 AI Act, Article 14 (human oversight), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Article 26(10) (post-remote biometric identification authorisation), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, After-the-Fact Facial Recognition Integrated in Video Surveillance (Art. 10), Italy Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, Police Biometric AI: Dataset Labelling and Real-Time Remote Identification (Artt. 7-9, 13), Italy
	5.1.3-1Threat modelling and risk management, reviewed regularly and covering AI-specific attacks.	2	1	2 in force
	The 2 laws behind ASI09 and 5.1.3-1 Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, After-the-Fact Facial Recognition Integrated in Video Surveillance (Art. 10), Italy

Not connected to the ETSI EN 304 223: 6 of OWASP Agentic Top 10's controls

No law we track reaches these

No duty in the laws we track reaches these controls.

ASI02 Tool Misuse and Exploitation
ASI05 Unexpected Code Execution (RCE)
ASI06 Memory & Context Poisoning
ASI07 Insecure Inter-Agent Communication
ASI08 Cascading Failures
ASI10 Rogue Agents

How these connections are drawn

Each requirement line in the laws we track is read against the framework for its subject (the AI, scraping and news aggregation laws against the NIST AI RMF, the privacy, communications and age assurance laws against the NIST Privacy Framework, the cybersecurity laws against the NIST CSF 2.0); laws on liability and content moderation are not read against any framework yet. A line reaches either framework through a kind of duty its law carries, and only where that kind of duty also reaches, on that same line, the NIST framework for the line's own subject. Two controls connect when lines in at least 2 laws reach both. That says the same duties reach both; it does not say the two are alike, or that running either one does what a law asks.

Every duty line in the AI, scraping and news aggregation laws we track has been read against the framework for its subject.

Sources and licenses

OWASP GenAI Security Project, Agentic Security Initiative, OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications 2026, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Excerpted: only the first paragraph of each entry's Description is reproduced, verbatim.

Identifiers refer to ETSI EN 304 223 V2.1.1 (2025-12), © ETSI 2025, all rights reserved. ETSI owns the standard; no ETSI text (titles or sentences) is reproduced here. The standard is free to download from ETSI.