Law / Frameworks / Crosswalk / OWASP LLM Top 10 to NIST AI 600-1

The OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications, mapped to the NIST Generative AI Profile

5 of OWASP LLM Top 10's controls connect to 6 of NIST AI 600-1's through 224 laws in 125 jurisdictions. Two controls connect when the same duties, in at least 2 laws we track, reach both. The connections are our own reading of the law; no framework publisher has reviewed or endorsed them.

From: OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications, 2026 edition, August 2026, OWASP GenAI Security Project
To: NIST Generative AI Profile, July 2024 (NIST AI 600-1), National Institute of Standards and Technology
See also: NIST AI 600-1 to OWASP LLM Top 10, the other way · every pair in the crosswalk · law library as of 19 Oct 2026

Download this mapping, with every law behind each connection: nist-ai-600-1--owasp-llm-top-10.csv · nist-ai-600-1--owasp-llm-top-10.json

OWASP LLM Top 10	NIST AI 600-1	Laws	Jurisdictions	Where the laws stand
LLM01:2026Prompt Injection	GAI-RISK-04Data Privacy	3	2	2 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 3 laws behind LLM01:2026 and GAI-RISK-04 AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy
	GAI-RISK-09Information Security	3	2	2 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 3 laws behind LLM01:2026 and GAI-RISK-09 AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy
LLM02:2026Sensitive Information Disclosure	GAI-RISK-04Data Privacy	3	2	2 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 3 laws behind LLM02:2026 and GAI-RISK-04 AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy
	GAI-RISK-09Information Security	3	2	2 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 3 laws behind LLM02:2026 and GAI-RISK-09 AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy
LLM03:2026Excessive Agency	GAI-RISK-09Information Security	158	112	152 in force, 5 not yet in force, 1 proposed
	The 158 laws behind LLM03:2026 and GAI-RISK-09 Penal Code, Part Twelve, Chapter One (Cyber Crimes and Punishment), Afghanistan Alabama Digital Crime Act, Computer Tampering, Alabama SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization, Alabama Criminal mischief in the fourth degree, unauthorized computer access, Alaska Criminal use of a computer, Alaska Theft of services, unauthorized use of a computer system, Alaska Copyright Law, Sui Generis Database Producers Rights, Albania Criminal Code, Unauthorized Computer Access, Albania Code pénal, atteintes aux systèmes de traitement automatisé de données, Algeria Ordonnance n° 03-05, exception de citation, Algeria and 148 more, every one in the free file.
	GAI-RISK-12Value Chain and Component Integration	146	107	143 in force, 3 not yet in force
	The 146 laws behind LLM03:2026 and GAI-RISK-12 Penal Code, Part Twelve, Chapter One (Cyber Crimes and Punishment), Afghanistan Alabama Digital Crime Act, Computer Tampering, Alabama Criminal mischief in the fourth degree, unauthorized computer access, Alaska Criminal use of a computer, Alaska Theft of services, unauthorized use of a computer system, Alaska Copyright Law, Sui Generis Database Producers Rights, Albania Criminal Code, Unauthorized Computer Access, Albania Code pénal, atteintes aux systèmes de traitement automatisé de données, Algeria Ordonnance n° 03-05, exception de citation, Algeria Ordonnance n° 03-05, protection des bases de données, Algeria and 136 more, every one in the free file.
	GAI-RISK-07Human-AI Configuration	78	37	50 in force, 27 not yet in force, 1 proposed
	The 78 laws behind LLM03:2026 and GAI-RISK-07 SB 63 (2026), Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Prior Authorization, Alabama Clinical Decision Support Systems Bias Mitigation Act (SB 503), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Employment Automated Decision Systems Act (SB 947), California from 1 Jul 2027, in 8 months Health Care Services Artificial Intelligence Act (AB 1979), California from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 53), California CSA Staff Notice 31-342, guidance for portfolio managers regarding online advice, Canada OSFI Guideline E-23, Enterprise-Wide Model Risk Management for Deposit-Taking Institutions (2017), Canada OSFI Guideline E-23, Model Risk Management (2027), Canada from 1 May 2027, in 6 months Amended Regulation 10-1-1 (2025), Governance and Risk Management Framework for Insurers' Use of External Consumer Data and Information Sources, Algorithms, and Predictive Models, Colorado HB 26-1139 (2026), Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care, Colorado from 1 Jan 2027, in 2 months and 68 more, every one in the free file.
	GAI-RISK-10Intellectual Property	11	8	10 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 11 laws behind LLM03:2026 and GAI-RISK-10 Ordonnance n° 03-05, exception de citation, Algeria Copyright Act 2013, economic rights, computer program copying, and technological protection measures, Cook Islands AI Act, Article 16 (obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months Commission Guidelines on the scope of the obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models under the AI Act, European Union Loi n°1/87, exception de courte citation et revue de presse, Gabon Loi n°1/87, protection des recueils et compilations, Gabon Schutz technischer Massnahmen und Durchsetzung von Schrankenbestimmungen (Protection of Technological Measures), Germany Financial Services (Robotic and Artificial Intelligence Enabled Advisory Services) Rules 2021, Mauritius Decreto-Lei n.º 02/2017, exclusão das notícias do dia, revista de imprensa e citação, Sao Tome and Principe Decreto-Lei n.º 02/2017, protecção de compilações e exclusão das notícias do dia, Sao Tome and Principe and 1 more, every one in the free file.
	GAI-RISK-04Data Privacy	6	3	4 in force, 2 not yet in force
	The 6 laws behind LLM03:2026 and GAI-RISK-04 AI Act, Article 14 (human oversight), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months AI Act, Article 26(10) (post-remote biometric identification authorisation), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, After-the-Fact Facial Recognition Integrated in Video Surveillance (Art. 10), Italy Decreto Legislativo 160/2026, Police Biometric AI: Dataset Labelling and Real-Time Remote Identification (Artt. 7-9, 13), Italy Use of artificial intelligence in therapy or psychotherapy services, Maine
	GAI-RISK-08Information Integrity	2	2	2 in force
	The 2 laws behind LLM03:2026 and GAI-RISK-08 Practice Direction No. 1 of 2025, Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Court Proceedings, Jamaica Central Bank of Jordan Artificial Intelligence Framework for the Banking Sector, Version 1.0, Jordan
LLM04:2026Supply Chain	GAI-RISK-04Data Privacy	3	2	2 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 3 laws behind LLM04:2026 and GAI-RISK-04 AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy
	GAI-RISK-09Information Security	3	2	2 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 3 laws behind LLM04:2026 and GAI-RISK-09 AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy
LLM05:2026Data and Model Poisoning	GAI-RISK-04Data Privacy	3	2	2 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 3 laws behind LLM05:2026 and GAI-RISK-04 AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy
	GAI-RISK-09Information Security	3	2	2 in force, 1 not yet in force
	The 3 laws behind LLM05:2026 and GAI-RISK-09 AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity), European Union from 2 Dec 2027, in 13 months MiFID II Algorithmic Trading Controls: Resilient Systems, Testing, Kill Functionality, Records and Notification (Article 17 and RTS 6), European Union Codice Penale Art. 437-bis, Omitted Safety Measures in High-Risk AI Systems and Unlawful Alteration of Them, Italy

Not connected to the NIST AI 600-1: 5 of OWASP LLM Top 10's controls

No law we track reaches these

No duty in the laws we track reaches these controls.

LLM06:2026 Unbounded Consumption
LLM07:2026 Misinformation
LLM08:2026 Hidden Context Exposure
LLM09:2026 Vector and Embedding Weaknesses
LLM10:2026 Improper Output Handling

How these connections are drawn

Each requirement line in the laws we track is read against the framework for its subject (the AI, scraping and news aggregation laws against the NIST AI RMF, the privacy, communications and age assurance laws against the NIST Privacy Framework, the cybersecurity laws against the NIST CSF 2.0); laws on liability and content moderation are not read against any framework yet. A line reaches either framework through a kind of duty its law carries, and only where that kind of duty also reaches, on that same line, the NIST framework for the line's own subject. Two controls connect when lines in at least 2 laws reach both. That says the same duties reach both; it does not say the two are alike, or that running either one does what a law asks.

Every duty line in the AI, scraping and news aggregation laws we track has been read against the framework for its subject.

Sources and licenses

OWASP GenAI Security Project, OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 2026, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Excerpted: only the first paragraph of each entry's Description is reproduced, verbatim.