Law / Frameworks / OWASP LLM Top 10

OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications

Below are its 10 controls in the framework's own order, and under each one the laws we track that bear on it. Each mapping is our reading that a law bears on a control, never a finding that running the control meets the law.

Where the law lands in the framework

5of 10 controls have law165laws115places

Of these laws, 143 are in force and 22 not yet in force.

  • in force
  • not yet in force
  • blocked by a court
  • proposed
  • no law we track
A bar's height is its number of laws. Select one to open the control.

Read through the kinds of duty each AI and scraping law we track carries, counting a kind of duty only where the law's own requirement lines, as read against the NIST AI Risk Management Framework, bear it out.

ControlWhat it saysLaws, by stateLawsPlacesNot yet in force
LLM01:2026 Prompt Injection 1 law, 1 not yet in force 1 1 1
LLM02:2026 Sensitive Information Disclosure 1 law, 1 not yet in force 1 1 1
LLM03:2026 Excessive Agency 164 laws, 21 not yet in force 164 115 21
LLM04:2026 Supply Chain 1 law, 1 not yet in force 1 1 1
LLM05:2026 Data and Model Poisoning 1 law, 1 not yet in force 1 1 1
LLM06:2026 Unbounded Consumption no law we track no law we track
LLM07:2026 Misinformation no law we track no law we track
LLM08:2026 Hidden Context Exposure no law we track no law we track
LLM09:2026 Vector and Embedding Weaknesses no law we track no law we track
LLM10:2026 Improper Output Handling no law we track no law we track

Where the law and the framework part

5 of the 10 controls have no law we track under them.

Kinds of duty this framework has no control for: age verification, attribution, biometric, breach notice, consent, content labelling, contract terms, data subject rights, design code, disclosure, DPIA, licensing, prohibition, reporting, retention, TDM, transfer.

The framework's text

Excerpts of the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications, CC BY-SA 4.0. OWASP GenAI Security Project, OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 2026, https://genai.owasp.org/resource/owasp-genai-llm-top-10-2026/, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Excerpted: only the first paragraph of each entry's Description is reproduced, verbatim.

Read it from the publisher: genai.owasp.org