Reuses other publishers' content, in Spain

Ley 34/2002, de 11 de julio, art. 17 · Read the law's page

• To keep the exemption from liability for the information you direct users to through links, directories or search tools, have no actual knowledge that the activity or the information you refer to or recommend is unlawful or injures the goods or rights of a third party that can be compensated, or, if you have such knowledge, act diligently to delete or disable the link (Article 17(1)).
• The article treats you as having actual knowledge when a competent body has declared the data unlawful, ordered its removal or the disabling of access to it, or declared that the injury exists, and you knew of that resolution, without prejudice to voluntary detection and removal procedures and other means of actual knowledge (Article 17(1)).
• The exemption does not apply where the content provider you link to, or whose location you supply, acts under your direction, authority or control (Article 17(2)).

Real Decreto Legislativo 1/1996 (TRLPI), art. 32, paragraph 2 as amended by Real Decreto-ley 24/2021, de 2 de noviembre, art. 80.2 (BOE-A-2021-17910) · Read the law's page

• You may present periodic compilations of press articles as press reviews or press digests, which are treated as quotations; if a compilation consists essentially of mere reproduction for commercial purposes, pay equitable remuneration to an author who has not expressly objected, and obtain the authorization of an author who has (art. 32.1).
• If you are a content-aggregation service provider making press text or text fragments available to the public, obtain the rights holder's authorization under Article 129 bis (art. 32.2, as amended in 2021).
• A search engine's keyword-search tool needs no authorization or remuneration where its display is strictly limited to what is needed for non-commercial search results and includes a link to the source page.

Real Decreto Legislativo 1/1996 (Texto Refundido de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual), art. 129 bis, added by Real Decreto-ley 24/2021, de 2 de noviembre, art. 80.7 (BOE-A-2021-17910) · Read the law's page

• Applies to you if you are an information-society service provider using online the press publications of press publishers or news agencies established in Spain.
• Obtain the press publisher's or news agency's authorization before reproducing its press publication or making it available online (art. 129 bis(1)).
• You need no authorization for hyperlinking, or for single words or very short, insignificant extracts whose use does not harm the publishers' investment (art. 129 bis(6)(b)-(c)).
• Negotiate authorizations in line with the principles of good faith, due diligence, transparency and free competition; disputes go to the Intellectual Property Commission (Comisión de Propiedad Intelectual) rather than a designated bargaining process.

Real Decreto-ley 24/2021, de 2 de noviembre, Libro Cuarto, Titulo II, art. 67 (Mineria de textos y datos) (BOE-A-2021-17910) · Read the law's page

• You may reproduce legitimately accessible works for text and data mining without a rights holder's authorization, except where rights holders have expressly reserved the use of their works through machine-readable means or other adequate means (Art. 67(1), (3)).
• Before mining, check for that reservation, and do not mine works whose rights holders have reserved the use.
• Research organizations and cultural-heritage institutions that reproduce works for text and data mining for scientific research must store the reproductions with an adequate level of security and may keep them to verify research results; rightsholders may apply measures whose only purpose is the security and integrity of the networks and databases holding the works (Art. 67(4)).