Law / Spain

RDL 24/2021 Article 67, Text and Data Mining Exception

Real Decreto-ley 24/2021, de 2 de noviembre, Libro Cuarto, Titulo II, art. 67 (Mineria de textos y datos) (BOE-A-2021-17910)

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In force since 4 November 2021.

A text and data mining (TDM) opt-out rule binding public and private bodies.

As of 2 September 2026.

What this law does

Drafted with AI from the cited sources under the direction of UnGovr staff. UnGovr holds editorial responsibility for this page.

No authorization from an intellectual-property rights holder is needed for reproductions of legitimately accessible works made for text and data mining purposes, per Article 67(1) of Real Decreto-ley 24/2021's own Fourth Book. That general exception does not apply where rights holders have expressly reserved the use of their works through machine-readable means or other adequate means, per Article 67(3), which is the opt-out.

A separate, non-waivable exception in Article 67(4) covers research organizations and cultural-heritage institutions carrying out text and data mining for scientific research, without the opt-out that limits the general exception.

What it reaches

Instrument type

an act of a legislature

Categories

TDM opt-out

When LexLint raises it

  • aggregates_content
  • crawls_web
  • trains_models

Read the law

BOE, consolidated text of Real Decreto-ley 24/2021

Every line above is drawn from the primary source linked here, read on the date shown. This is a research summary, not legal advice.

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