Law / Frameworks / NIST CSF 2.0 / Protect

NIST CSF 2.0, ProtectPR.PS-06

Secure software development practices are integrated, and their performance is monitored throughout the software development life cycleNIST Cybersecurity Framework, version 2.0, February 2024 (NIST CSWP 29), PR.PS-06

We read each law below as bearing on this control. That does not mean the control, done well, meets the law: what each law asks is on its own page. Law library as of .

31
laws
17
jurisdictions
0
with court rulings behind them
5
not yet in force

Related controls in other frameworks the same duties, in at least two laws we track, reach both

A law in force is unmarked; the rest wear their state: not yet in force

  • Australia
  • Brazil
  • California
  • Canada
  • China
  • Cuba
  • Cyprus
  • European Union
  • Finland
  • Greece
  • Netherlands
  • New York
  • Oregon
  • Portugal
  • Romania
  • Spain
  • United Kingdom

Product security requirements

22 laws, 12 jurisdictions
JurisdictionLawWhat it asks, as read here
Australia Security Standards for Smart Devices

Do not manufacture or supply a consumer grade smart device with a universal default password from for a product manufactured on or after that date; the device's hardware and any pre-installed or required software must use a password unique to that unit or set by the user, for every state other than the factory default.

Brazil Anatel Cybersecurity Requirements for CPE (Customer Premises Equipment)

Do not ship the device with weak, blank, or identical-across-all-units default credentials, and do not derive an initial password from information easy to obtain by scanning network traffic, such as a MAC address; alternatively, force the user to set a new password meeting the strength rules the first time the device is used or after a factory reset.

Do not hard-code credentials or cryptographic keys in the device's software or firmware source code, encrypt or hash any password, key, or credential you store or transmit, implement inactive-session timeouts, ship with unused communication ports and services disabled, and let the user disable non-essential communication features.

California Security of Connected Devices

Equip the device with a security feature or features appropriate to its nature, function, and the information it may collect, contain, or transmit, designed to protect the device and that information from unauthorized access, destruction, use, modification, or disclosure.

China Cybersecurity Law, Network Product and Service Security Duties

Meet the mandatory requirements of the applicable national standard for your product or service, and do not embed a malicious program in it.

Cyprus Security of Networks and Information Systems Law, Radio Equipment Cybersecurity Requirements

Construct the equipment so that it does not harm the network, and its operation does not misuse network resources so as to cause an unacceptable degradation of service.

Incorporate safeguards to protect the personal data and privacy of the equipment's users and subscriber, and support features protecting against fraud.

European Union Cyber Resilience Act, Essential Requirements and Manufacturer Obligations from , in 13 months

Design, develop, and produce the product, on the basis of your cybersecurity risk assessment and where each requirement applies, so it ships without known exploitable vulnerabilities, with a secure default configuration (unless you agree otherwise with a business user for a tailor-made product), protection against unauthorised access, and protection of the confidentiality of stored, transmitted or otherwise processed data, such as by encrypting relevant data at rest or in transit.

European Union Data Act, Essential Requirements for Smart Contracts That Execute Data Sharing Agreements

It reaches you if you are the vendor of an application using smart contracts or, in the absence of one, the person whose trade, business or profession involves deploying smart contracts for others, in the context of executing an agreement, or part of one, to make data available (Article 36(1); Article 1(3), point (g)). Make those smart contracts robust and access-controlled: design them to offer access control mechanisms and a very high degree of robustness to avoid functional errors and to withstand manipulation by third parties (Article 36(1), point (a)).

European Union European Health Data Space Regulation, Essential Requirements for the Harmonised Software Components of EHR Systems from , in 2.4 years

Design and develop your EHR system so that its interoperability, safety and security features uphold the rights of natural persons, and so that, where it is operated together with other products including medical devices, the harmonised software components make interoperability and compatibility reliable and secure (Annex II, points 1.3 and 1.4).

European Union General Product Safety Regulation, Cybersecurity Features and Software Changes in Assessing a Consumer Product's Safety

When you assess whether the product is safe, take into account, where required by the nature of the product, the appropriate cybersecurity features necessary to protect it against external influences, including malicious third parties, where such an influence might have an impact on its safety, including the possible loss of interconnection (Article 6(1), point (g)).

European Union General Safety Regulation, Protection of Vehicles Against Cyberattacks (Annex II, Item D4)

Meet that requirement from the dates in note B of Annex II: national authorities refuse EU type-approval to a new type that does not comply from , and prohibit the registration of vehicles that do not comply, and the placing on the market and entry into service of components and separate technical units that do not comply, from (Article 16).

Show the other 12 laws
European Union In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation, Software Development, Information Security and IT Security Information Requirements

Develop and manufacture the software in accordance with the state of the art, taking into account the principles of development life cycle, risk management, including information security, verification and validation (Annex I, section 16.2).

European Union L-Category Vehicles, Protection Against Cyberattacks Under UN Regulation No 155 (Annex XVIII to Delegated Regulation (EU) No 44/2014) from , in 13 months

For type approvals of vehicles of category L first issued before , and each extension of them, if you can demonstrate that the vehicle type could not be developed in compliance with the Cyber Security Management System, demonstrate instead that cyber security was adequately considered during the development phase (paragraph 7.3.1).

European Union Machinery Regulation, Protection Against Corruption and Safety and Reliability of Control Systems (Software and Cybersecurity Requirements) from , in 2 months

It reaches you if you are a manufacturer, meaning a person that makes machinery or a related product and markets it under its name or trademark, or puts it into service for its own use, and you place that product on the EU market or put it into service; a safety component can be a digital component, including software, that is independently placed on the market to fulfil a safety function: design and construct the product in accordance with the essential health and safety requirements of Annex III (Articles 2(1), 3, point (3), and 10(1)); sections 1.1.9 and 1.2.1 hold its provisions on protection against corruption of software and data and on malicious third-party influence on control systems.

Design and construct the product so that connecting another device, through a feature of that device or a remote device that communicates with it, does not lead to a hazardous situation (section 1.1.9).

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European Union Medical Devices Regulation, Software Development, Information Security and IT Security Information Requirements

Develop and manufacture the software in accordance with the state of the art, taking into account the principles of development life cycle, risk management, including information security, verification and validation (Annex I, section 17.2).

European Union Radio Equipment Directive, Network, Privacy and Fraud Protection Requirements for Internet-Connected Radio Equipment

It reaches you if you are a manufacturer that places on the EU market radio equipment that can communicate itself over the internet, directly or via any other equipment: design and manufacture it so that it does not harm the network or its functioning nor misuse network resources, thereby causing an unacceptable degradation of service (Article 3(3), point (d) of the Directive; Article 1(1) of the Regulation).

If that equipment, radio equipment designed or intended exclusively for childcare, radio equipment covered by Directive 2009/48/EC on the safety of toys, or radio equipment designed or intended to be worn on, strapped to, or hung from the human body or clothing is capable of processing personal data, or traffic data or location data, design and manufacture it to incorporate safeguards that protect the personal data and privacy of the user and of the subscriber (point (e); Article 1(2)).

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Finland Laki sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon asiakastietojen käsittelystä, Essential Requirements and Certification of Health and Social Care Information Systems

If you manufacture or supply a social or health care information system, or a wellbeing application, used to process client data in Finland, make it meet the essential requirements on interoperability, information security and data protection, and functionality, whether it is used alone or with the systems connected to it (Act 703/2023, section 84).

Greece Law 4961/2022 (Ν. 4961/2022), Chapter Γ' of Part B, Cybersecurity of Internet of Things Devices

If you manufacture, import or distribute an Internet of Things device intended for operators of essential services, digital service providers or local government organizations in Greece, design it to reach an appropriate level of cybersecurity throughout its life cycle, with measures such as secure passwords, timely software updates from trusted sources, encryption of critical security data in transit and a vulnerability disclosure policy or procedure (Law 4961/2022, Article 32). Devices used by the National Intelligence Service and the Ministry of National Defence are outside the chapter.

Oregon Security requirements for Internet-connected devices

Equip the connected device with reasonable security features appropriate to its nature, function and the information it may collect, store or transmit, satisfied by giving each device a unique preprogrammed authentication credential or by requiring the user to generate new credentials before first use, or by complying with an applicable federal security requirement for connected devices.

Portugal Decreto-Lei n.º 84/2021, Security Updates for Goods With Digital Elements and Digital Content

Supply digital content and services with the security characteristics that are usual and expected for content or services of the same type (Article 29(1)(b)).

Romania Ordonanța de urgență nr. 140/2021, Updates and Security Updates for Goods With Digital Elements

Supply goods with the durability, functionality, compatibility and security that are normal for goods of the same type and that the consumer can reasonably expect (Article 6(1)(d)).

Romania Ordonanța de urgență nr. 141/2021, Updates and Security Updates for Digital Content and Digital Services

Supply digital content and services with the functionality, compatibility, accessibility, continuity and security that are normal for content or services of the same type and that the consumer can reasonably expect (Article 7(1)(b)).

United Kingdom Product Security Requirements for Connectable Products

Ban universal default passwords and easily guessable passwords across the product's hardware and pre-installed or required software; a password must be unique per unit or set by the user, and must not be built from incremental counters or from publicly derivable identifiers.

Sector security regimes

6 laws, 5 jurisdictions
JurisdictionLawWhat it asks, as read here
Canada OSFI Guideline B-13, Technology and Cyber Risk Management

Implement a system development life cycle framework for the secure development, acquisition and maintenance of technology systems, with security risk assessments for acquired software and systems and coding principles that cover the use of third-party and open-source code.

European Union Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690, Technical and Methodological Requirements for NIS2 Risk-Management Measures

Before you develop a network and information system, including software, lay down rules for secure development and apply them to in-house and outsourced development (point 6.2.1).

Netherlands Cyberbeveiligingsbesluit, Security Measures and Incident Notification Details

Apply a policy for the risks of acquiring software, hardware or services, apply secure-development processes across all development phases where they apply, and apply maintenance processes that cover at least configuration management and change management (Article 11).

New York DFS Advisory: Heightened Cybersecurity Risks Associated with Frontier AI Models

The Department says you should restrict and validate inputs before running scripts or processes, confirm that secure programming practices are used, apply additional testing and validation, including human oversight, to AI-generated code before it is deployed in production, and, if you use AI to identify and remediate vulnerabilities, employ secure programming practices to prevent unknown changes in code or configurations.

New York DFS Guidance: Measures Regulated Entities Should Consider in a Heightened Cybersecurity Threat Environment

The Department says you should consider confirming that secure programming practices are used, including validating user inputs and restricting unsafe execution of commands, scripts, processes or generated outputs.

Spain Real Decreto-ley 7/2022 on the Security of 5G Networks and Services, Duties of 5G Operators, Suppliers and Corporate Users

As a 5G supplier, guarantee the security of the telecommunications equipment, hardware, software and ancillary services you provide for 5G networks and services: meet security standards from design to commissioning, strengthen software integrity and manage updates and patches, show product and service certification, audit the security of your equipment, products and services, give information on possible third-party interference in their design and operation, and give operators and corporate users information showing compliance with security standards (Article 13(1) and (2)).

AI risk obligations

1 law, 1 jurisdiction
JurisdictionLawWhat it asks, as read here
European Union AI Act, Article 15 (accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity) from , in 13 months

If you are the provider of a high-risk AI system, design and develop it to achieve an appropriate level of accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity, held consistently throughout its lifecycle.

Make your high-risk AI system resilient against attempts by unauthorised third parties to alter its use, outputs or performance by exploiting vulnerabilities, with technical solutions appropriate to the circumstances and the risk.

Comprehensive regime

1 law, 1 jurisdiction
JurisdictionLawWhat it asks, as read here
Brazil Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD)

Adopt technical and administrative security measures suited to protect personal data against unauthorized access and accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, communication, or improper processing, from the design of the product or service through its execution.

Security baseline statutes

1 law, 1 jurisdiction
JurisdictionLawWhat it asks, as read here
Cuba Decreto No. 360/2019 and its Reglamento de Seguridad de las TIC (Resolución 128/2019), TIC Security System duty

If you produce equipment or provide network, program, application or IT services, whether from inside or outside Cuba, implement the requirements that guarantee the secure operation of the equipment and services you supply; obtain a Ministry of Communications operating license before offering TIC security services to a third party, a license reserved to a state entity whose staff reside permanently in the country.

Full text of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework, public domain (a US government work). Every control of the framework.