Crawls the web, in Liechtenstein

URG, LGBl. 1999 Nr. 160, Arts. 45-49 and 64 · Read the law's page

• Do not extract or re-utilize the whole, or a qualitatively or quantitatively substantial part, of the contents of a database whose producer made a substantial investment in obtaining, verifying, or presenting those contents, without the producer's authorization.
• Do not repeatedly and systematically extract or re-utilize insubstantial parts of such a database's contents in a manner that conflicts with the database's normal exploitation or unreasonably prejudices the producer's legitimate interests.
• A narrow exception exists for a lawful user's non-substantial extraction for private use of a non-electronic database, or for teaching or non-commercial scientific research with the source cited.

URG, LGBl. 1999 Nr. 160, Art. 22 · Read the law's page

• Do not reproduce a copyrighted work outside the closed list of privileged uses (personal use, non-commercial teaching or scientific research illustration, or specified non-commercial digital reproduction) without the rightsholder's authorization.
• There is no text-and-data-mining exception or machine-readable opt-out mechanism under this Act; obtain the rightsholder's authorization for bulk reproduction of copyrighted text for commercial purposes such as AI model training, unless a privileged use applies.
• This article does not apply to computer programs at all.

StGB, LGBl. 1988 Nr. 37, §§ 126a-126c, inserted by LGBl. 2009 Nr. 228 · Read the law's page

• Do not change, delete, or otherwise make unusable or suppress data processed, transmitted, or supplied by automation that is not at your sole disposal, in a way that causes damage to another person.
• Do not seriously interfere with the functioning of a computer system that you may not use, or may not use alone, by entering or transmitting data.
• Do not develop, distribute, procure, or possess a computer program, password, or access code evidently created or adapted to commit unauthorized access, data damage, or system interference, with the intent to use it for that purpose.

Datenschutzgesetz (DSG), LGBl. 2018 Nr. 272, dated 4 October 2018, in effect 1 January 2019; Regulation (EU) 2016/679 as incorporated into the EEA Agreement by EEA Joint Committee Decision No. 154/2018 · Read the law's page

• Establish a lawful basis under Article 6 of the GDPR, which applies in Liechtenstein as EEA law, before processing personal data of a person in Liechtenstein, including data collected by crawling.
• Comply with the GDPR as EEA law in Liechtenstein; the DSG implements the Regulation and does not apply insofar as EEA law, in particular the GDPR, applies directly.

StGB, LGBl. 1988 Nr. 37, § 118a, inserted by LGBl. 2009 Nr. 228 · Read the law's page

• Do not gain access to a computer system, or part of one, in Liechtenstein that you may not use, or may not use alone, by overcoming a specific security precaution, for the purpose of obtaining personal data protected by a confidentiality interest or of inflicting a disadvantage on another person.
• Expect a materially higher penalty where the accessed system is part of the critical infrastructure, or the act is committed as part of a criminal group.

Regulation (EU) 2024/1689; EFTA EEA-lex ref. 32024R1689 (under scrutiny)

• This measure is proposed and binds nobody yet; what follows is what it would require if it is enacted in this form.
• Classify AI systems according to their risk level.
• Complete a conformity assessment for the AI system.
• Disclose to users when they are interacting with an AI system, where the transparency rules require it.