Law / Eritrea

Civil Code of the State of Eritrea, Copyright, Press and Quotation Exceptions

Civil Code of the State of Eritrea (2015), Title IV, Chapter 1, arts. 1157-1174 (Copyright)

A snippet reproduction rule binding public and private bodies.

Instrument type
an act of a legislature

What it requires

  • You may reproduce in the press, printed or broadcast, articles of topical interest published in newspapers and reviews unless the reproduction was expressly reserved, and you must always state the source clearly (art. 1168).
  • You may freely reproduce daily news articles on current events that are mere press information, and include a work in a short recording, showing or announcement of it in a photographic, film, radio or television report of current affairs (art. 1168).
  • The press may freely reproduce speeches delivered in political assemblies, public meetings or official ceremonies for fifteen days after they were made (art. 1169).
  • You may make analyses and press reviews of a work without the author's permission (art. 1171).
  • You may quote from a lawfully communicated work, including newspaper and periodical articles in the form of press reviews, where the quotation conforms to what social custom reasonably accepts and the number and length of the passages are justified by its purpose; the text sets no fixed length or headline cap (art. 1172).
  • You may freely reproduce official legislative, administrative or judicial texts, which are excluded from copyright protection (art. 1161).

These lines are LexLint's reading of the law's text.

In the frameworks

NIST AI RMF
  • MAP 4.1Approaches for mapping AI technology and legal risks of its components – including the use of third-party data or software – are in place, followed, and documented, as are risks of infringement of a third party’s intellectual property or other rights.

Our reading of where this law's duties sit in each framework. It never says that running a control meets the law. How we read a framework against the law

What this law does

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Research summary

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Article 1157 gives the author of a work of the mind an incorporeal property right by the mere fact of its creation, and article 1158 lists literary, musical, figurative, and other works, including computer programs, as works of the mind.

Article 1168 lets articles of topical interest published in newspapers and reviews be reproduced in the press, whether printed or broadcast, unless the reproduction was expressly reserved, on condition the source is always clearly stated, and lets daily news articles on current events that are mere press information be freely reproduced; it also allows including a work in a short recording, showing, or announcement of it in a photographic, film, radio, or television report of current affairs.

Article 1169 lets the press freely reproduce speeches delivered in political assemblies, public meetings, or official ceremonies for fifteen days after they were made. Article 1171 provides that the author cannot forbid analyses and press reviews of the work.

Article 1172 provides that the author cannot forbid quotations from a lawfully communicated work where the quotation conforms to what may reasonably be accepted by social custom and the number and length of the passages quoted are justified by the purpose to be achieved, and states expressly that quotations include quotations from articles appearing in daily or weekly newspapers, weeklies, or other periodicals in the form of press reviews, with no fixed length or headline cap and not confined to short extracts.

Article 1161 excludes official legislative, administrative, or judicial texts from copyright protection and lets them be freely reproduced. The 2015 Civil Code renumbered the copyright articles that a repealed 1993 extract of the Provisional Civil Code had carried at articles 1647-1674. No Gazette-publication or commencement date for the Civil Code has been located.

When LexLint raises it

When your app profile says your app reuses other publishers' content.

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