Duty LXD-0164
Crawls the web, in Russia
Civil Code Part IV, Database Maker's Exclusive Rightsince 2 lines
Civil Code of the Russian Federation, Part IV, Arts. 1334-1336 · Read the law's page
- Do not extract materials from a database that required substantial financial, material, or organizational outlay to create, or reuse those materials, without the rightholder's permission, where the database is Russian-made or otherwise covered by Civil Code Article 1336; a database of at least 10,000 independent elements is presumed to meet the substantial-outlay threshold, and extraction covers transferring its whole content or a substantial part onto another medium by any technical means, which reaches automated bulk scraping.
- Expect the database maker's exclusive right to last 15 years from the database's completion or publication, and to renew on every update, under Civil Code Article 1335.
Criminal Code Article 272, Unauthorized Access to Computer Informationsince 1 line
Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, Art. 272 (No. 63-FZ, 1996) · Read the law's page
- Do not access computer information protected by Russian law without authorization in a way that destroys, blocks, modifies, or copies it, under Criminal Code Article 272; a version of this offense committed for gain, by a group, or causing grave consequences carries escalating fines up to 500,000 rubles and imprisonment up to 7 years.
Criminal Code Article 273, Creation, Use and Distribution of Malicious Computer Programssince 1 line
Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, Art. 273 (No. 63-FZ, 1996) · Read the law's page
- Do not create, use, or distribute computer programs, or other computer information, known to be intended for unauthorized destruction, blocking, modification, or copying of computer information, or for defeating computer-information security tools, under Criminal Code Article 273; this reaches tools built to circumvent a site's technical access controls.
Criminal Code Article 274, Violation of Rules for Operating Computer-Information Storage, Processing or Transmission Systemssince 1 line
Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, Art. 274 (No. 63-FZ, 1996) · Read the law's page
- Do not violate the operating rules for protected computer-information systems or telecommunications-network access rules in a way that destroys, blocks, modifies, or copies information and causes significant damage, under Criminal Code Article 274.
Criminal Code Article 274.1, Unlawful Impact on Critical Information Infrastructuresince 1 line
Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, Art. 274.1 (added 2017) · Read the law's page
- Do not create, distribute, or use malicious computer programs, or gain unauthorized access to protected information, aimed at Russia's critical information infrastructure, under Criminal Code Article 274.1; a version committed by a group or causing grave consequences carries imprisonment up to 10 years.