Crawls the web, in Moldova

Codul civil al Republicii Moldova (Legea nr. 1107 din 6 iunie 2002), arts. 1035, 1042 and 1069 to 1071 · Read the law's page

• Rely against the other party on a term that was not individually negotiated only if the other party knew the term, or you took reasonable measures to draw the other party's attention to it when the contract was made or before (art. 1070(1)).
• When the contract is concluded by electronic means, make the terms that were not individually negotiated available to the other party in textual form, because without that you cannot rely on them (art. 1070(2)).
• Draft and communicate terms that were not individually negotiated in clear, intelligible language and make them legible, footnotes and cross-references included (art. 1071(1)).
• Do not treat silence or inaction as acceptance of an offer unless the law, the practice established between the parties or usage provides otherwise (art. 1042(1)).

Legea nr. 230 din 28 iulie 2022 privind dreptul de autor si drepturile conexe, art. 48-53 (dreptul sui generis asupra bazelor de date) · Read the law's page

• Before extracting or re-utilizing the whole, or a substantial part, of a database a Moldovan producer made a substantial investment in compiling, obtain the producer's authorization, unless a research, private-use, security, or judicial-proceeding exception applies.
• Do not repeatedly and systematically extract or re-utilize insubstantial parts of such a database in a way that conflicts with its normal exploitation or unreasonably prejudices the producer's legitimate interests.

Legea nr. 230 din 28 iulie 2022 privind dreptul de autor si drepturile conexe, art. 55-57 (exceptii si limitari la dreptul de reproducere) · Read the law's page

• This Law has no text-and-data-mining exception or opt-out mechanism, so reproducing copyrighted Moldovan text at scale to train a model rests only on a general exception, if any applies, such as the temporary-reproduction exception for a transient, incidental technical step with no independent economic significance.
• A reproduction of a published article's text for informatory or quotation purposes, within the bounds of articles 57(1)(c) and (d), does not require the rightholder's consent, but a broader automated reproduction and retention of full articles for model training is not itself addressed by either exception.

Codul penal al Republicii Moldova (Legea nr. 985-XV din 18 aprilie 2002, cu modificarile ulterioare), art. 259 · Read the law's page

• Do not access a computer system without authorization under law or contract, or beyond the limits of an authorization, including to use, administer, or control it or to conduct research or another operation in it.
• Reading a public, unauthenticated page without defeating any protection system or access control has not itself been held to violate this article.

Legea nr. 195/2024 privind protectia datelor cu caracter personal, art. 6, art. 9(2)(e) · Read the law's page

• A scraper collecting the personal data of a person in Moldova from a public, unauthenticated page must still establish an art. 6 lawful basis, such as consent or a legitimate interest that respects the person's rights, for the collection and any later use, including training a model.
• Treat a biometric identifier, or other special-category data, derived from publicly posted photographs, video, or audio as subject to art. 9's narrower regime unless the data subject manifestly made that specific special-category data public themselves.

Legea concurentei nr. 183 din 11 iulie 2012, arts. 14 to 19, 77 and 80 · Read the law's page

• Do not engage in unfair competition, which the Law defines as any action by an enterprise in the process of competition that is contrary to honest practices in economic activity (art. 14(1)).
• Do not obtain or use information that constitutes a competitor's business secret without the competitor's consent where that has harmed or is likely to harm the competitor's legitimate interests (art. 17).
• Do not take any action liable to create confusion with a competitor's enterprise, products or economic activity, including by unlawfully copying the shape, packaging or external appearance of its product and placing that product on the market, or by unlawfully copying its advertising, where this has harmed or is likely to harm the competitor's legitimate interests (art. 19(1)).