Law / North Korea

North Korea

All 5 named instruments researched to a stage, across two of the ten areas of law we track: 5 in force. As of .

  1. AI law
  2. Privacy law
  3. Scraping law 4
  4. Cybersecurity law
  5. Communications law not researched
  6. Content moderation law not researched
  7. Product and AI liability law not researched
  8. Digital accessibility law not researched
  9. Age gating law
  10. Reuse law 1

in forcenot yet in forceblocked by a courtproposedno longer in force

Scraping law4 instruments, 4 in force

Research summary (274 words)

North Korea has no scraping-specific statute, so general law governs each dimension separately.

The Copyright Law of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (2001, amended 2006) lists computer programs among the objects of copyright and permits use of a copyrighted work without the holder's permission only in nine listed cases (personal or family use, library or archive preservation, school education, state management, press introduction, quotation, free performance, public-place copying, and Braille or sound recording for the blind); none of the nine is framed as a machine-readable reservation or a text-and-data-mining opt-out, so no exception of that kind exists.

The Law on the Protection of Computer Software (2003) separately prohibits destroying or removing a technological protection device on registered software without the copyright holder's permission, and names destruction of or illegal access to a software through a computer network among the acts its supervisory organs control.

The Intellectual Property Law (2025) separately forbids avoiding or destroying the technical protective measures taken to prevent an intellectual property right from being infringed, without the permission of the party concerned or except on the conditions specified by laws.

The Criminal Code criminalizes intruding into an information-communication network of the state administration, national defense construction or advanced science research sector to read, steal or destroy data, punishes intrusion to read, steal or destroy important information in terms that name no sector, and separately criminalizes violating electronic business order.

No statute or reported decision addresses terms-of-service enforceability, a sui generis database right, an unfair-competition or trespass doctrine for scraping, or the legal weight of a robots.txt directive; personal-data protection for this jurisdiction is addressed in the privacy topic's own document.

Computer misuse

Criminal Code, Computer and Information Offenses

Criminal Code, Computer and Information Offenses, Arts. 218-219 (as amended by Decree No. 1522 of )Original Korean text of the Criminal Code of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea

In force. Binds public and private bodies.

What this law does

Article 218 (Crime of Information-Communication Network Intrusion) punishes with labor-training a person who intrudes into an information-communication network of the state administration, national defense construction or advanced science research sector and reads, steals or destroys data.

Article 218 also punishes intrusion into an information-communication network to read, steal or destroy important information, in terms that name no sector, with up to 5 years of labor-reform, and with 5 to 10 years of labor-reform where the circumstances are grave.

Article 219 (Crime of Violating Electronic Business Order) punishes violating electronic business order with labor-training, with up to 5 years of labor-reform where serious consequences result, and with 5 to 10 years of labor-reform where the circumstances are grave. Labor-training lasts from 6 months to 1 year. Fixed-term labor-reform lasts from 1 to 15 years. None of the offenses carries a monetary fine in the text of Arts. 218 and 219.

What it requires

Intellectual Property Law, Technical Protective Measures and Liability

Intellectual Property Law, Arts. 12, 18 and 50 to 52, 2025Official English translation of the Intellectual Property Law of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, WIPO Lex

In force since . Binds public and private bodies.

What this law does

Article 12 lets the holder of an intellectual property right, and a person licensed to use it, take technical protective measures to prevent the right from being infringed. Article 12 forbids avoiding or destroying those technical protective measures without the permission of the party concerned or except on the conditions specified by laws. Article 12 also forbids abusing a mark indicating the right, making a false mark, or erasing the mark.

Article 18 allows the exercise of an intellectual property right to be restricted in the interests of the State and public subject to the conditions laid down by the law. Article 50 makes the person responsible for an infringement that has caused property loss liable for compensation.

Article 51 imposes administrative liability, in accordance with the Administrative Sanctions Law and other relevant laws, for an act violating the order of intellectual property-related work that deserves administrative sanctions. Article 52 imposes penal liability, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law, where such an act constitutes a criminal offense.

The Law applies to foreign corporate bodies and natural persons in accord with international treaties concluded or signed by the DPRK or on the principle of reciprocity. Decree No. 34 of the 13th Session of the 14th Supreme People's Assembly adopted the Law on . Article 53 provides that the Law enters into force as of .

What it requires

Law on the Protection of Computer Software, Prohibited Acts and Supervision

Law on the Protection of Computer Software, Arts. 34 and 39, 2003Official English translation of the Law of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea on the Protection of Computer Software, WIPO Lex

In force. Binds public and private bodies.

What this law does

Article 34 prohibits, without the copyright holder's permission, using, copying, exhibiting, circulating, adapting, translating, selling, or telecasting a software, altering the name of its developer or of the software, exporting or importing it, or destroying or removing a protection device of its software technology.

Article 39 places destruction of or illegal access to a software through computer networks among the acts the central guidance organ of software industry and the relevant supervisory and control organ must control, alongside producing, copying, or circulating a computer virus.

Article 35 permits copying and using a software without permission only where it is used for educational purposes in educational institutions, needed for a law-enforcement organ's investigation of a case, or has been distributed free of charge. The Law's text carries no commencement clause, and no day on which it came into force has been located.

What it requires

Reuse law1 instrument, 1 in force

Research summary (155 words)

North Korea has no press-publisher neighbouring right, no compelled platform-to-publisher bargaining regime, no recognised hot-news or misappropriation doctrine distinct from ordinary copyright law, and no located statute or case law on hyperlinking or framed display.

The Copyright Law of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (2001, amended 2006) excludes documents for state management, current news, or information data from copyright protection outright unless a commercial purpose is pursued (Art. 12), and separately lets any person broadcast or carry a copyrighted work in a newspaper or periodical for the purpose of introducing it, or quote a copyrighted work, without the copyright holder's permission (Art. 32(5) and (6)).

Neither provision is capped at a headline-length or short-extract threshold, and no reported North Korean decision applies either to a systematic news aggregator as opposed to a traditional press report. The Law predates the concept of a machine-readable text-and-data-mining reservation entirely, so no opt-out mechanism of that kind exists.

Where nothing was found4 areas of law

These areas of law were researched here and no instrument was recorded. Each finding says what the research checked, as of the date under it. It describes our search, not a guarantee that no such law exists.

AI law

North Korea has no statute, regulation, or reported decision imposing an AI-transparency or output-labeling duty on any person. The Intellectual Property Law (adopted , effective ), the Copyright Law (2001, amended 2006), the Law on the Protection of Computer Software (2003), and the Criminal Code (as amended up to ) contain no reference to artificial intelligence, automated decision-making, or synthetic-content disclosure.

The Intellectual Property Law provides that matters it does not cover are governed by the relevant laws and regulations (Art. 7).

As of .

Privacy law

North Korea has no verifiable personal-data-protection law. Article 79 of the Socialist Constitution of the DPRK, in the consolidated text that incorporates amendments up to , provides a general right: "Citizens are guaranteed inviolability of the person and the home, and privacy of correspondence. No citizen can be placed under control or arrest nor can a citizen’s home be searched without a legal warrant."

It is a general right only: it names no "personal data" concept, no lawful-basis regime, no data-subject rights, no supervisory authority, and no biometric-specific provision.

As of .

Cybersecurity law

North Korea has no statute located that sets a security requirement a software product or connected device must meet before or after it reaches a market, creates a duty to report an exploited vulnerability or a security incident to an authority or to users, imposes a cyber-resilience regime on a class of entity by sector or size, or states a general reasonable-security duty on a business that holds data.

The Criminal Code, Articles 201 through 203, punishes a person who intrudes into a computer network in the fields of state administration, national defence, or advanced science and technology, who destroys important information stored on a computer or similar device, and who inputs or spreads false information through a computer network causing confusion in information processing; each is an offence committed against a system by an intruder rather than a duty placed on an operator or a manufacturer, so all three belong to this jurisdiction's computer-misuse finding rather than to this one.

The Law on the Protection of Computer Software prohibits destroying or removing a technical protection device on registered software without the copyright holder's permission and directs the software industry's own supervisory organs to control destruction of or illegal access to software through a computer network, duties that protect a copyright holder's interest and the state's own control over software rather than placing a security-design, update, or vulnerability-handling obligation on a developer or platform.

The Law on Foreign Investment names endangering national security only as one of the grounds on which the state may prohibit or restrict a foreign investment project, a market-access screen applied to an investment proposal rather than a security duty running to a product, a service, or a business generally.

North Korea's own government information portal, naenara.com.kp, does not present a certificate valid for its own hostname, so no page from it could be read, and its captures held by the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine, reaching back to 2010, show no legislative or gazette content.

The WIPO Lex legislation database, the source of the North Korean statutes catalogued for this jurisdiction under other law topics, serves its jurisdiction browse and full-text search pages as a client-rendered application rather than as a page readable even at its own browser-rendering tier, so nothing beyond the specific instruments already catalogued there is confirmed present or absent on this topic.

The International Labour Organization's NATLEX database presents a CAPTCHA challenge on its own homepage, and the Food and Agriculture Organization's FAOLEX search interface presents a bot challenge on its own browse page, though FAOLEX's already-catalogued environmental-law documents for this jurisdiction remain directly readable.

Whether North Korea maintains a domestically-circulated or unpublished cybersecurity, information-security, or critical-infrastructure regulation outside what these channels carry is not established.

No breach-notification statute exists to name as this jurisdiction's privacy-topic counterpart: this jurisdiction's privacy-topic record finds no personal-data-protection law of any kind, so there is no notice-to-authority-or-to-person duty on this seam either. No enforcement body, penalty structure, or enforcement record was located for a security-posture duty, because no such duty was located to enforce.

As of .

Age gating law

North Korea has no adult-content age-verification law, social-media minor-access restriction, app-store age-verification requirement, or age-appropriate design code.

The Copyright Law of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (2001, amended 2006), the Law on the Protection of Computer Software (2003), and the Intellectual Property Law (adopted , effective ) govern intellectual property, including copyrighted works and computer software; none imposes an age-verification duty, a minor-access restriction, or a content-labeling duty tied to a user's age.

Article 31 of the Socialist Constitution of the DPRK (consolidated text up to ) sets a minimum working age of sixteen, Article 72 entitles minors who have no means of support to material assistance, and Article 77 gives mothers and children special protection through maternity and childcare measures; none of these provisions addresses internet access, media content, or a service's duty toward a minor user.

No offense in the Criminal Code (as amended up to ) turns on a minor's access to content or to an online service. The Reactionary Ideology and Culture Rejection Act (adopted , amended ) requires parents to strengthen home education and control so that their children do not watch or distribute prohibited publications, and fines a citizen whose irresponsible education of their children lets such an offense occur.

It sets no age threshold, and it places no age-dependent duty on a service, platform or developer. No statute or reported decision imposes an age-verification, minor-access restriction, or design-code duty on a platform, app store, or developer.

As of .

Case law

  • No current case law for North Korea AI law
  • No current case law for North Korea privacy law
  • No current case law for North Korea scraping law
  • No current case law for North Korea cybersecurity law
  • No current case law for North Korea communications law
  • No current case law for North Korea content moderation law
  • No current case law for North Korea product and AI liability law
  • No current case law for North Korea digital accessibility law
  • No current case law for North Korea age gating law
  • No current case law for North Korea reuse law
Drafted with AI

Drafted with AI from the cited sources under the direction of UnGovr staff. UnGovr holds editorial responsibility for this page. How this site is made

This page covers the instruments LexLint has researched to a stage. Instruments named in the law library but not yet researched are counted in the head and are not listed here. Every entry carries its own primary source on its note page. This is a research index, not legal advice.