Zakon o informacijski varnosti (ZInfV-1), Significant-Incident Notification Obligations
Zakon o informacijski varnosti (ZInfV-1), Uradni list RS, št. 40/25, čl. 29-30
In force since .
A vulnerability and incident reporting rule binding public and private bodies.
- Obligation class
- Reporting, Security
What it requires
- This binds an essential or important entity within Priloga 1 or Priloga 2 on the same scope as this jurisdiction's companion risk-management row; Article 29(3) separately names a provider of an online marketplace, an online search engine or a social-networking-services platform, alongside a DNS, top-level domain (TLD), cloud, data-centre, content-delivery-network, managed-service or managed-security-service provider, for a variant significant-incident standard set in the Commission's NIS2 implementing acts.
- Treat an incident as significant where it has caused, or could cause, your organisation serious operational disruption or financial loss, or has affected, or could affect, another person by causing substantial material or non-material damage.
- Give your competent computer security incident response team (CSIRT) group an early warning without delay, at latest within 24 hours of detecting a significant incident, stating whether it is suspected to result from an unlawful or malicious act and whether it may have a cross-border effect.
- Follow with a full notification without delay, at latest within 72 hours, updating the early warning with an initial assessment of the incident's severity and impact and any available threat indicators, then an interim report if the CSIRT group asks for one, and a final report at latest one month after the 72-hour notification, or a progress report and a final report within one month of resolution if the incident is still ongoing at that point.
- If you are a trust service provider, notify your competent CSIRT group of a significant incident affecting your services without delay, and at latest within 24 hours of detecting it, instead of waiting for the full notification (Article 30, paragraph 2).
- Without delay, inform the recipients of your services of a significant incident likely to adversely affect them, and communicate to a recipient potentially affected by a significant cyber threat the measures it can take in response.
These lines are LexLint's reading of the law's text. Also read by: Urad Vlade Republike Slovenije za informacijsko varnost (URSIV) (guidance, recorded ).
In the frameworks
- NIST Privacy Framework
- CM.AW-P7Impacted individuals and organizations are notified about a privacy breach or event.
- NIST CSF 2.0
- RS.CO-02Internal and external stakeholders are notified of incidents
- CIS Controls
- 17.2A maintained list of who to contact about a security incident, inside and outside the enterprise.
- FINOS AIGF
- AIR-DET-004AI System Observability
- AIR-DET-021Agent Decision Audit and Explainability
- ENISA NIS2 guidance
Our reading of where this law's duties sit in each framework. It never says that running a control meets the law. How we read a framework against the law
CIS Critical Security Controls® (CIS Controls®) v8.1 © Center for Internet Security, Inc. Safeguard numbers are used under a CIS Controls Supporter License; the one-line descriptions beside them are our own, not CIS text.
If you get it wrong
Criminal exposureNo
Private right of actionNo
Criminal exposure note
Articles 52 and 53 create a prekršek (misdemeanor, an administrative offence), not a kaznivo dejanje (criminal offence under the Kazenski zakonik).
Penalty structure
Article 52(1): an essential entity's failure to meet the notification obligations of Article 29 (paragraphs 1-7) or Article 30 (paragraphs 1-2) carries a fine of 0.5 to 2 percent of the legal person's total annual turnover in the preceding business year, but not less than EUR 10,000 and not more than EUR 10,000,000, whichever is higher. Article 53(1), the mirror provision for an important entity, sets 0.3 to 1.4 percent of turnover, not less than EUR 7,000 and not more than EUR 7,000,000, whichever is higher. A sole trader and the entity's responsible person each face a separate, lower personal fine under Article 52(2)-(3) and 53(2)-(3) for the same failure.
- Rule
- Higher of
- As of
- Currency
- EUR
- Fixed cap
- 10,000,000
- Turnover percentage cap
- 2
Who enforces it
Enforcement body
Urad Vlade Republike Slovenije za informacijsko varnost (URSIV, the Government Office for Information Security), through its information-security inspectors, with notifications received by the competent CSIRT group: SI-CERT (hosted by ARNES) for most obligated entities, and SIGOV-CERT (URSIV's own internal unit) for state and local public-administration bodies and the trust-service providers that state-administration bodies run, pending formal CSIRT-group designation under Article 13.
Settledness
- As of
- Guidance link
- https://www.gov.si/assets/vladne-sluzbe/URSIV/PR/ZInfV-1_Odgovori-na-vprasanja.pdf
- Guidance body
- Urad Vlade Republike Slovenije za informacijsko varnost (URSIV)
- Open questions
- Given that Article 62 phases in only the Article 21-22 risk-management measures and is silent on Article 29-30, does the incident-notification duty bind an essential or important entity from the Act's commencement on regardless of registration status, or only once that entity completes the Article 8 self-registration mechanism the competent national authority was still building out through late 2025?
What this law does
Article 29(1) requires an essential or important entity to notify its competent computer security incident response team (CSIRT) group of every incident that has a significant impact on the provision of its services, an incident that is significant (pomemben incident) where it has caused, or could cause, the entity serious operational disruption or financial loss, or has affected, or could affect, another natural or legal person by causing substantial material or non-material damage.
Article 30(1) sets the notification clock: an early warning without delay, at latest within 24 hours of detecting the significant incident, indicating where relevant whether the incident is suspected to result from an unlawful or malicious act and whether it may have a cross-border effect; a full notification without delay, at latest within 72 hours, updating that information with an initial assessment of the incident's severity and impact and, where available, threat indicators; an interim report on the CSIRT group's request; and a final report, at latest one month after the 72-hour notification, describing the incident, its severity and impact, the likely threat or root cause, mitigating measures taken or under way, and any cross-border effect, with a progress report substituting where the incident is still ongoing and the final report then due within one month of resolution.
Article 29(3) applies a variant scope to a DNS service provider, top-level domain (TLD) registry, cloud, data-centre or content-delivery-network provider, a managed-service or managed-security-service provider, and a provider of an online marketplace, an online search engine or a social-networking-services platform, directing them to the European Commission's NIS2 implementing acts for the particular cases in which an incident counts as significant for their service.
Article 29(6)-(7) requires the entity to inform the recipients of its services, without delay, of a significant incident likely to adversely affect them, and to communicate to a recipient potentially affected by a significant cyber threat the measures it can take in response. Unlike the companion risk-management-measures row, Article 62 phases in only Articles 21 and 22, so this notification duty binds from the Act's own commencement on .
When LexLint raises it
When your app profile says your app runs an essential service, operates a social platform or provides telecom services.
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