Law No. 94-036, quotation and press-article reproduction exceptions
Loi n° 94-036, art. 44 et 46 (exceptions de citation et de reproduction de la presse)
In force since .
A snippet reproduction rule binding public and private bodies.
- Instrument type
- an act of a legislature
What it requires
- You may use analyses and short quotations lawfully published in another work without the author's authorization and without payment, naming the source and the author (Article 44).
- You may reproduce and distribute by press, or broadcast or cable-communicate, an economic, political or religious article from a newspaper or periodical, or a broadcast work of the same character, unless that right has been expressly reserved; name the source and the author where his name appears there (Article 46(1)).
- You may make press reviews without infringing the rights of performers, phonogram producers and broadcasting organisations (Article 115).
These lines are LexLint's reading of the law's text.
In the frameworks
- NIST AI RMF
- MAP 4.1Approaches for mapping AI technology and legal risks of its components – including the use of third-party data or software – are in place, followed, and documented, as are risks of infringement of a third party’s intellectual property or other rights.
Our reading of where this law's duties sit in each framework. It never says that running a control meets the law. How we read a framework against the law
What this law does
Article 44 permits using analyses and short quotations lawfully published in another work, without the author's authorization and without payment, on condition of naming the source and the author.
Article 46(1) separately permits reproducing and distributing by press, or broadcasting or cable-communicating to the public, an economic, political, or religious article published in a newspaper or periodical, or a broadcast work of the same character, in cases where the right to reproduce or so communicate it has not been expressly reserved, again on condition of naming the source and the author where the author's name appears there.
Article 115, in the book on related (neighbouring) rights, separately exempts press reviews from the rights it grants to performers, phonogram producers, and broadcasting organisations. The article 46 reproduction exception can be defeated by the rightsholder's express reservation of the reproduction or communication right.
When LexLint raises it
When your app profile says your app reuses other publishers' content.
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