Law / United States / Washington

Washington publisher duty to give institutions of higher education instructional materials in electronic format for students with print access disabilities

RCW 28B.10.916; chapter 356, Laws of 2011

In force.

A procurement conditions rule binding private bodies.

Private right of action
Yes
Instrument type
an act of a legislature
Obligation class
Disclosure

What it requires

  • This binds an individual, firm, partnership or corporation that publishes or manufactures instructional materials for students attending a public or private institution of higher education in Washington (RCW 28B.10.916(1)).
  • If you publish or manufacture instructional materials used by students at a Washington institution of higher education, provide the materials to the institution, on its written request, in an electronic format that you and the institution mutually agree on, at no additional cost and in a timely manner (RCW 28B.10.916(1)).
  • Provide computer files or electronic versions of printed instructional materials; caption video materials or accompany them with transcriptions of spoken text; and accompany audio materials with transcriptions (RCW 28B.10.916(1)).
  • Maintain the structural order of the material, identifying headings, lists and tables with current markup and tools; if you and the institution cannot agree on a format that preserves structural integrity, provide the material in verified and valid HTML and preserve as much of the structural integrity as possible (RCW 28B.10.916(6)(c)).
  • You may require the request to include the student's signed statement that the student will use the specialized format solely for the student's own educational purposes and will not copy or duplicate it for others (RCW 28B.10.916(3)).

These lines are LexLint's reading of the law's text.

What this law does

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Research summary

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RCW 28B.10.916(1) requires an individual, firm, partnership or corporation that publishes or manufactures instructional materials for students attending any public or private institution of higher education in Washington to provide the institution, for use by its students, any instructional material in an electronic format mutually agreed upon by the publisher or manufacturer and the institution.

Computer files or electronic versions of printed instructional materials must be provided, video materials must be captioned or accompanied by transcriptions of spoken text, and audio materials must be accompanied by transcriptions. The supplemental materials must be provided at no additional cost and in a timely manner, upon receipt of a written request that meets subsection (2).

The written request must certify that a student with a print access disability has purchased the instructional material, or that the institution has purchased it for use by such a student, certify that the disability substantially prevents the student from using standard instructional materials and that the material is for a course in which the student is registered or enrolled, and be signed by the coordinator of services for students with disabilities or the college or campus official responsible for monitoring compliance with the Americans with disabilities act.

A party specified in subsection (1) may also require the request to include a statement signed by the student agreeing to use the material in specialized format solely for the student's own educational purposes and not to copy or duplicate it for use by others.

If good faith efforts fail to produce an agreement on an electronic format that will preserve the structural integrity of instructional materials, the publisher or manufacturer must provide the instructional material in a verified and valid HTML format and preserve as much of the structural integrity as possible.

Each institution's governing board must adopt guidelines that include procedures for granting exceptions when a publisher or manufacturer is not technically able to comply with the section. A violation constitutes an unfair practice under chapter 49.60 RCW, the law against discrimination, and all rights and remedies under that chapter, including the right to file a complaint with the human rights commission and to bring a civil action, apply.

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