Law / India

Information Technology Act, 2000, section 11, an electronic record sent by an information system programmed by or for the originator to operate automatically is attributed to the originator

Information Technology Act, 2000 (Act 21 of 2000), s. 11

In force since .

An AI liability rule binding public and private bodies.

Instrument type
an act of a legislature

What it requires

  • Treat an electronic record that an information system programmed by you or on your behalf sends automatically as attributed to you as its originator (section 11(c)).
  • Treat an electronic record sent by a person who had the authority to act on your behalf in respect of that record as attributed to you as well (section 11(b)).
  • Do not rely on the Act for a negotiable instrument other than a cheque, a power of attorney, a trust, a will, or a contract for the sale or conveyance of immovable property, which its First Schedule excludes (section 1(4)).

These lines are LexLint's reading of the law's text.

Who enforces it

Settledness

As of
Open questions
Does section 11(c), which speaks of an information system programmed by or on behalf of the originator to operate automatically, attribute to the originator a record that an AI agent composes and sends in a way its programming did not specify?

What this law does

Drafted with AI

Drafted with AI from the cited sources under the direction of UnGovr staff. UnGovr holds editorial responsibility for this page. How this site is made

Research summary

Legal information, not legal advice. This is LexLint's own research summary of a public legal source, and it creates no attorney-client relationship. For decisions that matter, consult qualified counsel in the relevant jurisdiction. About LexLint

Section 11 of the Information Technology Act, 2000 attributes an electronic record to the originator if it was sent by the originator, by a person who had the authority to act on behalf of the originator in respect of that electronic record, or by an information system programmed by or on behalf of the originator to operate automatically.

An originator is a person who sends, generates, stores or transmits any electronic message, or causes one to be sent, generated, stored or transmitted, to any other person, but not an intermediary. Nothing in the Act applies to the documents or transactions specified in its First Schedule. The First Schedule lists a negotiable instrument other than a cheque, a power of attorney, a trust, a will, and a contract for the sale or conveyance of immovable property or any interest in it. The Act came into force on .

When LexLint raises it

When your app profile says your app deploys a chatbot or sends automated outreach.

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