FranceGDPR Chapter V, Cross-Border Transfer Restrictions
Regulation (EU) 2016/679, Arts. 44-49
In force since .
A cross border transfer rule binding public and private bodies.
- How the hook was established
- express
- What makes it apply
- Operator establishment, Market targeting, User location, Place of effect
- Audit expectation
- continuous
- Who audits it
- Self
- Where the report goes
- Produced on request
What it requires
- Rely on an adequacy decision, Standard Contractual Clauses, Binding Corporate Rules, or a narrow Article 49 derogation before moving personal data of a person in France outside the EEA.
These lines are LexLint's reading of the law's text. Also read by: Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL) (guidance, recorded ); Case C-311/18 Data Protection Commissioner v Facebook Ireland Ltd and Maximillian Schrems, judgment of the Court of Justice (Grand Chamber) of (recorded ).
In the frameworks
- NIST Privacy Framework
- CT.PO-P2Policies, processes, and procedures for enabling data review, transfer, sharing or disclosure, alteration, and deletion are established and in place (e.g., to maintain data quality, manage data retention).
Our reading of where this law's duties sit in each framework. It never says that running a control meets the law. How we read a framework against the law
Who enforces it
Settledness
- As of
- Case link
- https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62018CJ0311
- Guidance link
- https://www.cnil.fr/fr/transferer-des-donnees-hors-de-lue
- Case citation
- Case C-311/18 Data Protection Commissioner v Facebook Ireland Ltd and Maximillian Schrems, judgment of the Court of Justice (Grand Chamber) of
- Guidance body
- Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL)
- Open questions
- Does the Commission adequacy decision for the EU-US Data Privacy Framework remain a safe basis for a transfer under Article 45 of the GDPR while the appeal in Case C-703/25 P, Latombe v Commission, against the judgment of the General Court in Case T-553/23 is pending?
What it makes you log
Who may demand the log
Regulator
Logging duty
For a transfer that relies on the compelling legitimate interests derogation, the controller or processor documents its assessment and the suitable safeguards in its Article 30 records.
- Kind
- Explicit
- As of
- Provision
- Regulation (EU) 2016/679, Art. 49(6)
- Trigger
- personal_data_processing
Why the legislator wanted it
- As of
- Quote
- Each controller and processor should be obliged to cooperate with the supervisory authority and make those records, on request, available to it, so that it might serve for monitoring those processing operations.
- Source link
- https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj/eng
- Source kind
- Recital
- Purpose
- accountability_demonstration
- regulator_supervision
What this law does
A transfer of personal data outside the EEA requires an adequacy decision, Standard Contractual Clauses, Binding Corporate Rules, or a narrow Article 49 derogation, backed by the Article 83(5) top fine tier. A CNIL guidance page lists the same toolkit, plus administrative arrangements between public authorities, which the CNIL must authorize.
When LexLint raises it
When your app profile says your app processes personal data.
Back to the example · Lint your app
Page updated .