Law / United States / Florida

Florida Security of Communications Act, Pen Register and Trap and Trace Device Prohibition

Fla. Stat. § 934.31

In force.

A device storage and tracking consent rule binding public and private bodies.

Obligation class
Consent, Prohibition

As of .

What it requires

  • Whoever you are, and not only if you are an investigative or law enforcement officer, do not install or use a pen register or a trap and trace device, a device that records the dialing, routing, addressing, or signaling information of a wire or electronic communication without capturing its contents, without first obtaining a court order, unless the user of the service being monitored has consented, or the use is by the service provider itself for network operation or for protecting the provider or a user from fraudulent or unlawful use of the service.

If you get it wrong

Criminal exposureYes

Private right of actionNo

Criminal exposure note

Whoever knowingly violates the general prohibition on installing or using a pen register or a trap and trace device without a court order is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree.

Who enforces it

Enforcement body

Criminal prosecution by the State; chapter 934 provides no private civil action for a violation of Fla. Stat. § 934.31.

What this law does

Drafted with AI

Drafted with AI from the cited sources under the direction of UnGovr staff. UnGovr holds editorial responsibility for this page. How this site is made

Research summary

Legal information, not legal advice. This is LexLint's own research summary of a public legal source, and it creates no attorney-client relationship. For decisions that matter, consult qualified counsel in the relevant jurisdiction. About LexLint

Florida bars any person, not only an investigative or law enforcement officer, from installing or using a pen register or a trap and trace device, a device that records or decodes the dialing, routing, addressing, or signaling information of a wire or electronic communication without capturing its contents, without first obtaining a court order.

The prohibition does not apply to a communications service provider's own network-operation, fraud-prevention, or abuse-prevention use, or to any use made with the consent of the service's user. Chapter 934 gives no civil cause of action for a violation of this section, so a person's only recourse against an unauthorized private user is criminal: a knowing violation is a misdemeanor of the first degree.

When LexLint raises it

When your app profile says your app tracks devices.

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