Law / Thailand

Personal Data Protection Act, comprehensive regime

Personal Data Protection Act B.E. 2562 (2019), Government Gazette Vol. 136, Special Issue 69 Kor, fully enforceable

In force since .

A comprehensive regime rule binding private bodies.

How the hook was established
express
What makes it apply
Operator establishment, Market targeting, User location
Audit expectation
on_request
Who audits it
Regulator

What it requires

  • An app that collects, uses, or discloses the personal data of an individual in Thailand must obtain consent by default before processing, unless a Section 24 statutory exception applies.

These lines are LexLint's reading of the law's text.

In the frameworks

NIST Privacy Framework
  • CT.PO-P1Policies, processes, and procedures for authorizing data processing (e.g., organizational decisions, individual consent), revoking authorizations, and maintaining authorizations are established and in place.

Our reading of where this law's duties sit in each framework. It never says that running a control meets the law. How we read a framework against the law

Who enforces it

Settledness

As of
Open questions
Does a Data Controller or Data Processor "that is in the Kingdom of Thailand" under Section 5, a phrase the Act does not define, include a foreign-incorporated operator whose only Thai connection is a server, an employee or a contractor located in Thailand?

What it makes you log

Who may demand the log

Regulator, Data subject

Logging duty

Section 39 makes the controller keep, in writing or electronically, a record of eight items (the personal data collected, the purpose of each category, the controller's details, the retention period, the rights and methods of access, uses or disclosures under section 27 paragraph three, rejected requests and objections, and an explanation of the security measures), so that the data subject and the Personal Data Protection Committee's Office can check it; a small organization may be exempted from most items by the Committee's rules. Section 40(3) makes a processor keep records of its processing activities. None of the eight items is a log field in the vocabulary, and the retention period is an item recorded about the data, not a period for the record. Section 5 reaches controllers and processors in Thailand, and those outside it that offer goods or services to, or monitor the behavior of, data subjects in Thailand.

Kind
Explicit
As of
Provision
Section 39 (controller records); Section 40(3) (processor records)
Trigger
personal_data_processing

What this law does

Drafted with AI

Drafted with AI from the cited sources under the direction of UnGovr staff. UnGovr holds editorial responsibility for this page. How this site is made

Research summary

Legal information, not legal advice. This is LexLint's own research summary of a public legal source, and it creates no attorney-client relationship. For decisions that matter, consult qualified counsel in the relevant jurisdiction. About LexLint

The Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) is Thailand's comprehensive personal-data statute, published in the Government Gazette and, after enforcement of most operative provisions was twice postponed, fully enforceable since . Lawful basis is consent by default under Section 24, a General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)-style model, with heightened requirements for sensitive categories under Section 26. The Personal Data Protection Committee and its Office enforce the Act. The text cited is the Ministry of Digital Economy and Society (MDES) copy of the Act.

When LexLint raises it

When your app profile says your app processes personal data.

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Page updated .