Law / France

Loi Informatique et Libertés, GDPR-Aligned Comprehensive Regime (Data Processing, Data Files and Individual Liberties Act)

Loi n. 78-17 du 6 janvier 1978 relative a l'informatique, aux fichiers et aux libertes, as amended (JORFTEXT000000886460)

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In force since 25 May 2018.

A comprehensive regime rule binding public and private bodies.

As of 24 August 2026.

What it requires

  • Establish a General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Article 6 lawful basis before processing personal data of a person in France, and follow Loi 78-17 Article 6's cross-reference to GDPR Article 9 for any special-category data.
  • Expect the CNIL to hold on-site inspection powers under Loi 78-17 Article 19, and to have authority to prescribe measures for biometric-data processing under Article 8.

Who checks it

Audit expectation

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Who audits it

Regulator

What this law does

Drafted with AI from the cited sources under the direction of UnGovr staff. UnGovr holds editorial responsibility for this page.

France gives the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) domestic effect through the Loi Informatique et Libertes (Law on Information Technology, Data Files and Civil Liberties), enacted 6 January 1978 and amended for GDPR alignment. Article 6 cross-references Regulation (EU) 2016/679 for the special-category exceptions, Article 8 gives the CNIL authority to prescribe measures for biometric-data processing, and Article 19 sets the CNIL's on-site inspection powers, all confirmed against the consolidated text. Lawful bases follow the GDPR Article 6 list, with no French derogation identified.

When LexLint raises it

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Read the law

Legifrance, consolidated text

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