EstoniaGDPR Article 9, Special Categories of Personal Data as Applied in Estonia
Regulation (EU) 2016/679, Art. 9
In force since .
A sensitive categories rule binding public and private bodies.
- Excludes recording-derived identifiers
- No
- How the hook was established
- express
- What makes it apply
- Operator establishment, Market targeting, User location, Place of effect
- Audit expectation
- none
What it requires
- Ground the processing of any biometric identifier of a person in Estonia, including a faceprint or voiceprint captured for unique identification, on a General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Article 9(2) condition such as explicit consent.
These lines are LexLint's reading of the law's text. Also read by: European Data Protection Board (guidance, recorded ); Case C-184/20 OT v Vyriausioji tarnybinės etikos komisija, judgment of the Court of Justice (Grand Chamber) of (recorded ).
In the frameworks
- NIST Privacy Framework
- CT.PO-P1Policies, processes, and procedures for authorizing data processing (e.g., organizational decisions, individual consent), revoking authorizations, and maintaining authorizations are established and in place.
Our reading of where this law's duties sit in each framework. It never says that running a control meets the law. How we read a framework against the law
Who enforces it
Settledness
- As of
- Case link
- https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62020CJ0184
- Guidance link
- https://www.edpb.europa.eu/sites/default/files/files/file1/edpb_guidelines_201903_video_devices_en_0.pdf
- Case citation
- Case C-184/20 OT v Vyriausioji tarnybinės etikos komisija, judgment of the Court of Justice (Grand Chamber) of
- Guidance body
- European Data Protection Board
- Open questions
- Does a biometric comparison that only authenticates a claimed identity count as processing 'for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person' under Article 9(1) of the GDPR, when Recital 51 refers to 'the unique identification or authentication of a natural person'?
What it makes you log
Logging duty
Article 9(1) prohibits processing special categories of data, including biometric data used to identify a person, and Article 9(2) lists the exceptions. Neither states a duty to create, keep or produce a log or record.
- Kind
- None
- As of
What this law does
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Article 9(1) classifies biometric data processed for unique identification as a special category.
When LexLint raises it
When your app profile says your app processes biometric data.
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