Law / United States

Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.

804 F.3d 202 (2d Cir. 2015)

A citation is an address, not a summary. The first part names the law; what follows narrows it to the exact section, article or paragraph.

What follows is LexLint's own research summary of this law, not legal advice.

Decided 16 October 2015 by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.

A snippet reproduction rule binding public and private bodies.

What this law does

Drafted with AI from the cited sources under the direction of UnGovr staff. UnGovr holds editorial responsibility for this page.

The Second Circuit held that Google's mass digitization of tens of millions of books and display of limited snippets in search results constituted transformative fair use, because the scanning created new public benefit (full-text search, computational corpus analysis) without substantially substituting for sales of original works.

The case is the leading authority establishing that large-scale ingestion of copyrighted works for indexing and limited display can be fair use, which informs how courts evaluate news aggregation and AI training on news corpora.

What it reaches

Instrument type

a court decision

Categories

Snippet reproduction, TDM opt-out

When LexLint raises it

  • aggregates_content

Read the law

Justia appellate
decision date confirmed from copyright.gov summary as 2015-10-16

Every line above is drawn from the primary source linked here, read on the date shown. This is a research summary, not legal advice.

Back to the example  ·  Lint your app