{ "captured_on": "2026-10-19", "question_file": "question.md", "edits": "None to any word: each answer is the final message its capture returned.", "answers": [ { "key": "claude_no_tools", "setting": "no_tools", "model": "Claude Sonnet 5.5", "model_id": "claude-sonnet-5-5", "via": "the Claude Code Agent tool", "settings": "No tools, no web access, no files, at the agent's medium effort. Asked once, told to answer as a chat assistant would.", "captured_at": "2026-10-19T18:12Z", "duration_seconds": 22, "searches": 0, "pages_opened": 0, "primary_texts_opened": 0, "file": "answer-claude-no-tools.md", "links": [] }, { "key": "gpt_no_tools", "setting": "no_tools", "model": "GPT-5.6 Sol", "model_id": "gpt-5.6-sol", "via": "the Codex CLI", "settings": "No tools, no web access, no files: run in an empty directory with the shell, the browser, plugins and web search turned off, at high reasoning effort. Asked once, in the same words.", "captured_at": "2026-10-19T18:12Z", "duration_seconds": 71, "searches": 0, "pages_opened": 0, "primary_texts_opened": 0, "file": "answer-gpt-no-tools.md", "links": [] }, { "key": "claude_web_search", "setting": "web_search", "model": "Claude Sonnet 5.5", "model_id": "claude-sonnet-5-5", "via": "the Claude Code Agent tool", "settings": "Web search and page fetching allowed, nothing else, at the agent's medium effort. Asked once, told to research first and to stop after about eight searches.", "captured_at": "2026-10-19T18:12Z", "duration_seconds": 74, "searches": 6, "pages_opened": 0, "primary_texts_opened": 0, "pages_source": "record", "file": "answer-claude-web-search.md", "log_file": "research-log-claude.txt", "links": [] }, { "key": "gpt_web_search", "setting": "web_search", "model": "GPT-5.6 Sol", "model_id": "gpt-5.6-sol", "via": "the Codex CLI", "settings": "Live web search allowed, every other tool turned off, at high reasoning effort. Asked once, told to research first and to stop after about eight searches.", "captured_at": "2026-10-19T18:13Z", "duration_seconds": 177, "searches": 8, "pages_opened": 12, "primary_texts_opened": 2, "pages_source": "own account", "file": "answer-gpt-web-search.md", "log_file": "research-log-gpt.txt", "links": [ { "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/regulatory-framework-ai", "kind": "government" }, { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj/eng", "kind": "official" }, { "url": "https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources/data-protection-principles/a-guide-to-the-data-protection-principles/", "kind": "government" }, { "url": "https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2025/01/ftc-finalizes-changes-childrens-privacy-rule-limiting-companies-ability-monetize-kids-data", "kind": "government" }, { "url": "https://www.edpb.europa.eu/sme/be-compliant/international-data-transfers_en", "kind": "government" }, { "url": "https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/advice-and-services/audits/data-protection-audit-framework/toolkits/artificial-intelligence/governance-and-accountability-in-ai/", "kind": "government" }, { "url": "https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/resources/childrens-online-privacy-protection-rule-not-just-kids-sites", "kind": "government" }, { "url": "https://cppa.ca.gov/faq", "kind": "government" }, { "url": "https://www.cppa.ca.gov/regulations/cpi_adjustment.html", "kind": "government" }, { "url": "https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources/childrens-information/childrens-code-guidance-and-resources/introduction-to-the-childrens-code/", "kind": "government" } ] } ], "lint": { "file": "lint-run.json", "smaller_file": "lint-runs-smaller.json", "duration_seconds": 1.38 }, "named_by": { "eu:regulation-eu-2016-679": [ "claude_no_tools", "claude_web_search", "gpt_no_tools", "gpt_web_search" ], "de:bundesdatenschutzgesetz-bdsg-bgbl-i-s-2097-2017-as-amended": [ "claude_no_tools", "gpt_no_tools", "gpt_web_search" ], "eu:regulation-eu-2024-1689-article-50": [ "claude_no_tools", "claude_web_search", "gpt_no_tools", "gpt_web_search" ], "de:regulation-eu-2024-1689-arts-5-50-directly-applicable-in-ger": [ "claude_no_tools", "claude_web_search", "gpt_no_tools", "gpt_web_search" ], "eu:regulation-eu-2024-1689-article-4": [ "claude_no_tools", "gpt_no_tools", "gpt_web_search" ], "gb:data-protection-act-2018-c-12-uk-gdpr-as-amended-by-the-data": [ "claude_no_tools", "claude_web_search", "gpt_no_tools", "gpt_web_search" ], "gb:uk-gdpr-arts-33-34-privacy-and-electronic-communications-reg": [ "claude_no_tools" ], "gb:online-safety-act-2023-c-50": [ "claude_no_tools" ], "us/ca:cal-civ-code-section-1798-100-et-seq-ccpa-as-amended-by-the": [ "claude_no_tools", "claude_web_search", "gpt_no_tools", "gpt_web_search" ], "us/ca:cal-civ-code-sections-1798-100-1798-105-1798-106-1798-110-17": [ "claude_no_tools", "claude_web_search", "gpt_no_tools", "gpt_web_search" ], "us/ca:cal-penal-code-631-632-632-7-633-5-637-2": [ "claude_no_tools", "claude_web_search" ], "us/ca:cal-bus-and-prof-code-sections-17940-to-17943": [ "claude_no_tools", "claude_web_search", "gpt_no_tools", "gpt_web_search" ], "us/ca:cal-bus-and-prof-code-sections-22601-to-22606": [ "claude_no_tools", "claude_web_search" ], "eu:regulation-eu-2016-679-art-30": [ "claude_no_tools", "gpt_web_search" ], "eu:commission-implementing-decision-eu-2023-1795": [ "claude_no_tools", "gpt_web_search" ], "eu:commission-implementing-decision-eu-2021-914": [ "claude_no_tools", "gpt_no_tools", "gpt_web_search" ], "gb:uk-gdpr-arts-44a-50-as-amended-by-the-data-use-and-access-ac": [ "claude_no_tools", "claude_web_search", "gpt_no_tools", "gpt_web_search" ], "eu:regulation-eu-2016-679-arts-44-50": [ "claude_no_tools", "claude_web_search", "gpt_no_tools", "gpt_web_search" ], "de:regulation-eu-2016-679-arts-44-49": [ "claude_no_tools", "claude_web_search", "gpt_no_tools", "gpt_web_search" ], "eu:regulation-eu-2016-679-arts-12-21": [ "claude_no_tools", "claude_web_search", "gpt_no_tools", "gpt_web_search" ], "de:regulation-eu-2016-679-arts-12-21-bundesdatenschutzgesetz-bd": [ "claude_no_tools", "claude_web_search", "gpt_no_tools", "gpt_web_search" ], "eu:regulation-eu-2016-679-arts-33-34": [ "claude_no_tools" ], "de:regulation-eu-2016-679-arts-33-34": [ "claude_no_tools" ], "us:15-u-s-c-section-45": [ "gpt_web_search" ], "eu:regulation-eu-2016-679-art-5": [ "gpt_web_search" ] }, "named_by_method": "Read by hand against the run's instrument rows on the day of the captures. An answer names a row when it identifies the row's instrument: by its name, its usual short name, its bill or code number, or a description that in that jurisdiction can mean only that instrument. Where a row covers one part of an instrument (a GDPR article, a member state's restatement of it, a breach-notice rule), the answer names the row only when it names that part, and an instrument's comprehensive row whenever it names the instrument. A generic or plural phrase (consumer law, breach-notification laws, a transfer mechanism) names nothing.", "named_instruments": { "claude_no_tools": [ "GDPR", "BDSG", "EU AI Act", "ePrivacy rules", "TDDDG", "UK GDPR", "Data Protection Act 2018", "PECR", "Consumer Rights Act 2015", "Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act", "Online Safety Act", "CCPA/CPRA", "CalOPPA", "California Invasion of Privacy Act", "SB 1001", "SB 243, as the companion-chatbot rules", "UK Children's Code", "California Age-Appropriate Design Code", "COPPA", "EU-US Data Privacy Framework", "Standard Contractual Clauses", "UK-US data bridge and UK addendum" ], "claude_web_search": [ "GDPR", "EU AI Act, Article 50", "TDDDG", "UK GDPR", "Data Protection Act 2018", "Data (Use and Access) Act 2025", "CCPA/CPRA", "the CPPA's automated decision-making rules", "California Penal Code 631, 632.7 and 638.51", "SB 1001", "SB 243" ], "gpt_no_tools": [ "CCPA/CPRA", "CalOPPA", "California's bot-disclosure law", "GDPR", "BDSG", "TDDDG", "EU AI Act", "UK GDPR", "Data Protection Act 2018", "PECR", "UK Children's Code", "COPPA", "Standard Contractual Clauses", "UK IDTA and UK Addendum" ], "gpt_web_search": [ "GDPR", "BDSG", "EU AI Act", "TDDDG", "UK GDPR", "Data Protection Act 2018", "PECR", "UK Children's Code", "FTC Act", "COPPA and its 2025 rule", "CalOPPA", "California's bot-disclosure law", "CCPA/CPRA", "Standard Contractual Clauses", "EU-US Data Privacy Framework, as an adequacy decision for a certified US participant" ] }, "named_but_not_in_this_run": [ { "name": "CalOPPA", "who": [ "claude_no_tools", "gpt_no_tools", "gpt_web_search" ], "why": "not in the law library" }, { "name": "TDDDG section 25", "who": [ "claude_no_tools", "claude_web_search", "gpt_no_tools", "gpt_web_search" ], "why": "needs tracks_devices in the declaration; in the wider run" }, { "name": "COPPA", "who": [ "claude_no_tools", "gpt_no_tools", "gpt_web_search" ], "why": "needs serves_minors in the declaration; in the wider run" }, { "name": "UK Children's Code", "who": [ "claude_no_tools", "gpt_no_tools", "gpt_web_search" ], "why": "needs serves_minors in the declaration; in the wider run" } ], "could_not_confirm_phrases": [ "couldn't confirm", "could not confirm", "didn't verify", "did not verify", "couldn't verify", "could not verify", "did not confirm", "didn't confirm", "did not research", "can't tell you", "could not find" ], "ledger": { "claude_no_tools": { "dates": "one, the AI Act's, with a hedge", "reasons": "in prose, law by law", "research": "the model's training, which ends at a date" }, "gpt_no_tools": { "dates": "none", "reasons": "in prose, law by law", "research": "the model's training, which ends at a date" }, "claude_web_search": { "dates": "two, the AI Act's and SB 243's, from the sources it found", "reasons": "in prose, law by law", "research": "its searches; no page opened, and law-firm and vendor write-ups, by its own account" }, "gpt_web_search": { "dates": "one, the AI Act's", "reasons": "in prose, law by law", "research": "its searches and the pages it opened, two of them official legal texts, by its own account" } }, "figures": [ { "key": "ai_act", "rows": [ "eu:regulation-eu-2024-1689-article-50" ], "quotes": { "claude_no_tools": "That duty applies from August 2026 (check current timelines, since the EU has discussed delaying parts of the Act).", "gpt_no_tools": "The EU AI Act requires people interacting with an AI system to be informed that it is AI unless that is already obvious.", "claude_web_search": "Sources I found say the chatbot disclosure duty has applied since 2 August 2026.", "gpt_web_search": "In the EU, the AI Act’s chatbot transparency rule has applied since August 2026: people must be told they are interacting with AI unless that is already obvious." } }, { "key": "companion", "rows": [ "us/ca:cal-bus-and-prof-code-sections-22601-to-22606" ], "row_lines": { "us/ca:cal-bus-and-prof-code-sections-22601-to-22606": [ "A companion chatbot used only for customer service, internal business purposes, or as a limited video-game feature, or a stand-alone voice-command consumer device that does not sustain a relationship across interactions, falls outside this chapter" ] }, "quotes": { "claude_no_tools": "Newer AI laws (for example the AI transparency and companion-chatbot rules) mostly target large model developers or companion bots. They probably don't reach you, but check them.", "gpt_no_tools": null, "claude_web_search": "SB 243 (companion chatbots). This is the new California chatbot law, in effect since 1 January 2026. It does not apply to you. It exempts bots used solely for customer service, business operations or technical support.", "gpt_web_search": null } }, { "key": "nobody", "rows": [ "us:18-u-s-c-2511-2520" ], "quotes": {} }, { "key": "overreach", "rows": [ "eu:directive-2014-65-eu-art-16-7-commission-delegated-regulatio" ], "quotes": {}, "lead": "The Commission's adequacy decisions for Japan, Korea, Brazil and the European Patent Organisation fired on the transfer tag of a kept transcript, and matter only if the transcripts go there. MiFID II's recording rule and the crypto-asset records rule fired on the same tag, and they bind investment firms and crypto-asset service providers, which a store is not; so does the Consumer Rights Directive's rule for online financial-services contracts. The Medienstaatsvertrag's labelling rule is for automated accounts in a social network." }, { "key": "unsaid", "rows": [], "quotes": { "claude_no_tools": "Not checking ages is the weak spot.", "gpt_no_tools": "Not checking ages does not make children’s laws disappear.", "claude_web_search": "On age, nothing requires checks for a store support bot, but if minors might use the store, take extra care with what the bot collects and says.", "gpt_web_search": "Simply declining to ask age, while retaining whatever children submit, is the weakest option." }, "run_note": "Nothing: the declaration says what the software does, and it said nothing about children or about storing on the device." } ], "unnamed_examples": [ "us/ca:cal-civ-code-section-1798-82-as-amended-by-sb-446-2025-ch-31", "us/ca:cal-civ-code-section-1798-81-5-as-amended-by-ab-825-2021-ch", "us:18-u-s-c-2511-2520", "gb:investigatory-powers-act-2016-ss-3-8-44-and-46-s-i-2018-356", "de:gesetz-gegen-den-unlauteren-wettbewerb-uwg-bgbl-i-s-2949-200", "eu:directive-eu-2024-2853" ] }